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The Aerial Berlin Wall Escape:
This was a daring plan involving a homemade hot air balloon. Four friends living in East Germany, attempt to float over the Wall of West Germany, and then to freedom during the Cold War era.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1CUreKLm2U
They were Eric, Hans, Heidi and Helga.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN11qMksZHT
Eric and Heidi Schmidt is a married couple that share a common dream with their dear friends, Hans and Helga Addleman. They are all determined to escape the horror of East Berlin.
"No matter what!"281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡehIzFpXE7U
Erected on the 13th of August 1961, The Wall divided Berlin for 28 years during the Cold War and claimed the lives of, as official records currently state, 140 people, until its fall on the 9th November 1989. 281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ26mEJwRsOo
What started as a ramshackle border fence, comprising mostly of barbed wire and concrete posts, would be continually expanded into a 157-kilometre long fortress consisting of two walls with an armoured281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWDm8iIU1Jv
'no-man’s-land' running in between – nicknamed, with characteristic German candour, the ‘Death Strip’.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEhXI16CByW
Unlike the no-mans land of the First World War, the control zone of the Berlin Wall was entirely in the territory of one power – East Germany – a country determined to stop the flow of citizens escaping West across its borders – using lethal force if necessary.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw3vjKyCjpC
Those East Germans who attempted to cross The Wall were risking their lives to do so. And as the fortifications became higher and broader, so did the methods of escape employed to best the barrier become more daring and creative.
Eric, Hans, Heidi, and Helga were four friends living in East Berlin who were determined to escape to the West. They had grown tired of the oppressive regime and the lack of freedom.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj7e8HVtaQt
They dreamed of starting a new life where they could have much greater opportunities and to live without fear.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64eKkElDIf
Eric started to do research on hot air balloons. He learned about the different types of balloons, but he knew he needed the materials to build one, and the skills required to fly one.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMQbKnRdgUB
He decided to visit a library in East Berlin, where he found some books on hot air balloons. He borrowed them and took them home, hiding them under his coat. He studied them carefully, taking notes and making sketches.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9aqO4ZHpb
And then learned that he would need a large envelope made of nylon or polyester, a basket or gondola, a burner, a fuel tank, and some ropes and cables. He also learned how to control the balloon's altitude and direction by adjusting the temperature of the air inside the envelope.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjFOINMS8Ue
He shared his findings with Hans and Helga, who agreed to help him with the project. They also recruited Heidi, Eric's wife, who was also eager to escape.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWeQY9VvS0s
They knew they had to be very careful and secretive, as they could be arrested or shot if they were caught. They also knew they had to work fast, as they did not know how long the Wall would stand.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwacI1GtIJm
Deciding to use their own money and savings to buy the materials they needed. They also scavenged some items from junkyards and abandoned buildings. They hid their purchases and findings in their basements, attics, and closets.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoEIHFJDu69
Eric... "Did you guys know that on December 5th,1961, at the german Albrechtshof border station. A twenty seven year man called Harry Dieterling was an engine driver who was bound and determined to escape."281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3rHeCDKxaE
Escaped by smashing a scheduled passenger train through barriers at the Albrechtshof border station into the West Berlin district of Spandau. 281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDDTWJCy5ZF
Throughout the latter portion of 1961, he had been recruiting people to ride what he called ‘the last train to freedom’. 281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmPNdNkfCsK
In total there were 32 people on board – 7 of whom were members of Dieterling’s family – pressed to the floor of the carriage as it careened toward the Berlin Wall. 281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsVB2UDeyGD
When the train finally screeched to a halt, no one was injured and most inside were jubilant. Most, but not all. The train’s conductor and seven other german passengers had known nothing of Dieterling’s plans and immediately returned to the East on foot.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsdeIQZs3ik
Hans..."Wow, what an incredible story!" 281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcpumm13ZHK
Eric..."Yes, and if he could do it, so can we."281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ1ucadNBvN
So, Hans, Eric, Heidi, and Helga worked on their balloon for several weeks, using every spare moment they had. They sewed the envelope together, using different colors of fabric to create a patchwork design.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6kthLC1HaX
They built the basket from wicker and wood, and then bought a propane burner and a fuel tank from a black market dealer. Attaching the ropes and cables to the envelope and the basket. The burner and the fuel tank were then installed. They had also made some sandbags to use as ballast.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYZyZjpUqmC
Testing their balloon in a secluded field at night, making sure no one saw them. They were thrilled when they saw their balloon inflate and rise into the air. So, practicing flying it for a few minutes, they then quickly deflated it and packed it away.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKKnflXERZ
Having decided to make their escape attempt on a clear and calm night, when the wind was blowing towards the West. A spot had been chosen near the Wall, where they could launch their balloon without being noticed by the guards or the281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwmlBRr0Yjh
searchlights.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7isJMa6NNW
Waiting for the right night, it was a godsend when it came, they loaded their balloon and their belongings into a truck and drove to the launch site. Pretending to be farmers delivering produce, they wore hats and scarves to conceal their faces.
They arrived at the site and quickly unloaded their balloon. Inflated it and climbed into the basket. Then cut the ropes that tied them to the ground and lifted off.281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAa2DlLfvMs
Eric: "We did it! We finally finished our balloon!"281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡodPGWEvlfO
Heidi: "It looks amazing! I love the patchwork design of the envelope. It's so colorful and unique."281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzAhXOGi82G
Helga: "And the basket is sturdy and spacious. I think we can fit all of our belongings in it."281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡugl8vfOsIk
Hans: "The burner and the fuel tank are working perfectly. We should have enough propane to fly for a long time."281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoH44Shn6tN
Eric: "We have to test it first, though. We need to make sure it can fly and land safely."281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLkei0YEcrL
Hans: "Yes, let's go to that field we found. It's secluded and dark. No one will see us there."281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHmlxAZOyx3
Eric: "OK, let's load everything into the truck and go."281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpUlX7lwpVj
Helga: "But we have to be careful. We don't want anyone to notice us or follow us."281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZR110MRtra
Eric: "Don't worry, we have a cover story. We are farmers delivering produce. We have hats and scarves to hide our faces."281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVD6HorzhSn
Hans: "And we have sandbags to use as ballast. We can adjust our altitude and direction by adding or removing them."281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyI326iku4D
Eric: "Alright, let's go then. We have waited long enough for this moment."281Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMefmmIpLUJ
