x
今集講講呢隻來自南美、名叫奎寧嘅蝴蝶11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnPldPcptmw
係點樣喺非洲引發一場持續百年嘅風暴11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1QGXiwd7jm
當初歐洲佬唔係笨撚柒11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1kEiT3ynC0
佢地當然知道直接殖民非洲11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXa0DBJLyym
係可以減省好多運輸奴隸嘅開支啦11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJAcNjJHoy
事實上佢地一早就佔領晒非洲外圍嘅群島11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXvc7vJUIrT
並喺嗰度利用黑奴建立起一個個嘅種植園11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJxQvCyKOHI
規模仲相當之大11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX7AUrIYQzO
好似葡萄牙喺畿內亞灣嘅聖多美普林西比11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtfMgm0RkYb
喺16世紀就曾經係世上最大嘅產糖地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2G3ifhtWX
（以重量計喺嗰時蔗糖同黃金係等值）11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnzXtYCEB9v
聖多美普林西比(São Tomé and Príncipe)
不過同呢啲渺無人煙嘅外島相比11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8XmIvhPEKq
非洲內陸就完全係另一回事喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ714B4OtQmO
對白人嚟講11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJNWladdI8
撒哈拉沙漠以南嘅叢林地帶11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcgAXF67ZMC
自古以來就係九死一生嘅毒龍潭11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1SGIBvkmvI
呢片被稱為“黑非洲”嘅雨林11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0tC0SvGVuL
古時就已經被認為係不可逾越嘅蠻荒之地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡblx1wzlWgS
古希臘歷史學家希羅多德就曾經記載11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEFMltqdcGD
喺公元前530年11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl404lxMyPc
當時地上最強、啱啱征服咗埃及嘅波斯王岡比西斯二世11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmAA7arXFNM
佢派去探索呢個世界盡頭嘅遠征軍11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK3NqYuGKyw
仗都未打就喺征途死咗一半人被迫折返11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXHawGb1jwb
另外古羅馬曾經4次派遠征軍橫越撒哈拉11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQSiV9pUYkj
最後都係冇辦法穿越呢片浩瀚無垠嘅密林11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNHg1SczNwr
派入去偵察嘅斥候全部都有去冇回11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG26YiW4HQt
原因就係以瘧疾為首嘅各種熱帶疾病11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtqkFRVd35f
希羅多德喺佢本《歷史》所描述嘅世界11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW3opYqH7aV
要留意撒哈拉沙漠以南嗰個(Æthiopes)唔係而家嗰個埃塞俄比亞11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDk7F0MxA13
呢個字古希臘文解“燒燶咗塊面”11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5KrB2WcOvQ
係指撒哈拉沙漠以南嘅非洲11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLAwsGGWLAW
古希臘啲仆街仔諗嘢都真係幾撚地獄11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfCevSDE8XG
羅馬嗰4次遠征路線圖11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡniOdoOtKM5
雖然最後都係探索唔到非洲內陸嘅情況11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0DvjkhMKxZ
不過呢幾次都為日後橫撒哈拉貿易奠定基礎11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMiUnCe2utt
成就出之後風光一時嘅土著貿易王國11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT2OKp64xAS
一度興盛嘅橫撒哈拉貿易王國11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu7B8kowve0
其中以Mansa Musa呢位一路去麥加朝聖11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8q4pdDipe
一路派金粒11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnUhQ2P6RYq
派到引發沿途地區嚴重通貨膨脹嘅馬里國王最為著名11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmIGTLHh35h
不過呢啲財雄勢大嘅駱駝商旅11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjfW0uLu7Go
最後都係畀大航海時代帶嚟嘅海洋貿易所取代
呢啲病對歐洲人嚟講係魔咒11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMphUf8vGur
但係對世居於呢片密林嘅黑鬼嚟講呢11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfYb1Ocjpbi
就係護身符喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVocOXMySo
（有興趣嘅小朋友可以搵吓地中海貧血症、蠶豆症同瘧疾嘅關係）11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6CgVknjzGb
正因為咁11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzJrlTJaZLG
歐洲人對非洲內陸11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPCaJoDupSQ
尤其係中非剛果盆地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHlU8hj6Gdr
係一無所知11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu1RgSHWtcl
一路以嚟所有嘗試深入剛果河流域嘅探險11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmaLlhJN9r6
都係以災難收場11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE9OtCIisIY
好似喺1542年11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHt04UUOjI7
第一個發現剛果河口嘅歐洲人11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUWvw5ULiFE
葡萄牙航海家Diogo Cão11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡribxO8fYwS
就係喺試圖探索內陸時病死喺河邊11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjzB531VkrF
對嗰時嘅歐洲人嚟講11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi0JSaLXVXH
佔領非洲本土代價實在太大11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcDH9pBEDEn
與其嘥人力物力喺非洲內陸建立殖民地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr9ybkq2OYy
不如同啲土著王國做貿易好過11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgNzl85qQNx
以葡萄牙為例11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY1Bme6EecW
喺見識過剛果雨林嘅殘酷同當地巴剛果王國嘅強大後11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIOe0DlsVxE
葡萄牙就決定喺剛果河口南岸較為乾燥嘅草原11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdOiboMsDlU
建立貿易站11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgPVCsYe5bD
以教育、宗教同鎗炮11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoovMKiGSjN
嚟同呢個土著王國換取戰俘作奴隸喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWZA3Fic2nt
剛果河南岸嘅葡屬安哥拉
剛果國王阿方索一世喺1517年6月8號寫畀葡萄牙國王曼紐一世嘅信11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrAXmBDa9m6
向佢呢位主內弟兄請求提供教會禮儀器具11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWp586kfY4Y
（以面積計剛果王國係當時世上最大嘅大公教國家）
去到近代11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgT8JojSPH4
就算係船堅炮利嘅英國佬11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsP2YYCPwDo
情況都唔好得幾多11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzQdyDtHxA1
好似喺1816年有個叫James Tuckey嘅英國海軍上校11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDTShyL5v49
組織咗隊探險隊尋找剛果河源頭11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyy8qb6L62J
結果由河口上溯唔夠100公里11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFjRkDvSt5A
54個隊員入面就病死咗21個11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHolAKhS3c7
包括佢自己11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwGppFQbik4
所以直至19世紀中葉11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAaDTcLb2Ne
中南非洲仍然係呢個地理大發現時代入面最大嘅迷團11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFoHuk2Ou55
Tuckey上校用生命所畫嘅剛果河口地型圖
1850年非洲地圖11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1p5q6fyIST
留意番中間橙黃色個“ETHIOPIA”唔係而家嗰個11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDFIvOTEwbj
呢度借用嚟標示非洲中部呢大片未探索之地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmEjLujaaVp
(嗰時埃塞俄比亞個英文名係Abyssinia, 由阿拉伯文翻譯過嚟)
不過奎寧普及後情況就唔同晒喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7sdFvjh64c
歐洲人喺非洲嘅生存率得以大大提升11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQZufgu3U9I
隨住人命成本降低11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMopN5PXc4v
探索非洲雨林嘅門檻11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKa36tjOCvV
已經下降到可以接受嘅水平11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6gvpy0QVEt
喺1850年代開始11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡajFLkaR0yf
歐美各國政府、地理學會以至私人企業11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabRmij8eoh
紛紛組織探險隊11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDKcMYLw02k
務求搶先其他人一步11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Hq8jUolH4
尋找失落喺中非密林嘅嗰幾塊拼圖11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQnJdTNHlc1
其中最積極嘅11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFcyg5ZO3UY
就係正處於維多利亞時期嘅英國喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8mxlHk7irf
當時所缺嗰幾塊拼圖11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQtEMCaR1Z4
分別係:11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2SZPOiidRk
1.尼羅河源頭11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGQkrLKE69I
2.傳說中浩瀚如海嘅中非淡水湖11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ33VI4HHVk
3.剛果盆地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOjnOQPznYX
跟住落嚟嗰卅幾年11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2PDInLTRfq
喺一個阿拉伯奴隸主嘅協助下11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCyCJnbrhmC
憑住五個英國佬、一個斯拉夫白女奴以及無數黑奴轎夫嘅努力同犧牲11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ01E8gcM2Vr
掩蓋中非嘅嗰片戰爭迷霧逐漸消退11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHkt3oeD4zr
《大航海時代》最終DLC《瓜分非洲》終於上線喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZOZBcnIyh5
1880年代非洲地圖11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrKAiDzsVXn
對比番1850年嗰幅地圖11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKCW5kZd2Mu
尼羅河同剛果河流域基本上已經被探索11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtiOvDRtHpy
再唔係被標示為“ETHIOPIA”喇
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
呢卅幾年嘅中非探險歷史11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP7wQHPmZxr
所牽涉嘅人同佢地之間嘅恩怨情仇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHPHtNxfRyX
的確相當引人入勝──11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb5YRDobltI
一個借探險之名研究各地性愛風俗嘅性書大亨11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQrfOpDpn7U
一個因個人臆測而引發後世幾場大屠殺嘅軍佬11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXlwkgKgMIC
一個濟世為懷但又志大才疏嘅醫生/傳教士11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjLwxclZGAh
一個為名利而不擇手段、甘願為惡龍做事嘅記者11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoAlxdj6oO5
一個喺巴爾幹同鄂圖曼總督爭女嘅二世祖11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUkORQ5F4k2
同一個持家賢慧但又驍勇凶悍嘅白女奴11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOU2zs6QkaG
仲有一個喺暗中操縱一切、憑藉探險熱潮乘勢而起但又被一切反噬嘅阿拉伯奴隸主11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUX19h85dht
──用呢啲性格鮮明、經歷獨特嘅歷史人物寫嘅故事11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMRMG2gWNJf
我諗都會相當有趣11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK5E8ofpXUI
不過礙於篇幅所限11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHhWQ7iSa90
我就唔喺度一一展開喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUVWhYcSyMN
（除咗講盧旺達大屠殺嗰陣會提一提嗰個性書大亨同個軍佬）11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPXleajXFqJ
可能或者有機會第日得閒開多篇嚟講吓啦吓
喺講啲列強點樣喺非洲玩到high翻天之前11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuODxiTmVq6
首先要講講佢地瓜分非洲嘅誘因11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW1ZhOP8m94
一切要由一場股災講起11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMRK5qwekPS
而家就睇吓呢日發生咗啲咩事11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NNLzi8Y2e
搞到丁生咁好興致一家人齊齊整整上天台睇日落11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhwHKFGffal
1873年5月9號星期五朝早11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtqF461w8Bk
維也納有個叫Adolf Petschek嘅猶太佬11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6WN88fPuLJ
向法院申請將佢間公司破產11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ8ISkoQTYO
呢條友並唔係普通嘅阿茂阿壽11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQA0WeYonSP
佢檔嘢係當時奧匈帝國以至整個中歐最大嘅證券商11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3RCKRt9e2o
一間咁有影響力嘅企業破產11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlDfpSYNB3N
必然會引起市場動盪11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3JEoHcBHqg
於是維也納交易所決定暫時休市11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS6QHuSG9pq
咁就仆街喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPDfhbmHlBd
喺嗰個資訊唔流通嘅年代11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtkdhPsP5cJ
停市嘅原因係冇辦法即時通知市場上所有參與者11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI8RvYHNwGV
一時間謠言滿天飛11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWM4nFfQca8
人喺恐慌下11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmLhRiYtVRs
最正路嘅做法11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡur3jtynbnA
就係一有機會就攞cash旁身11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAyNxdFgLLs
所以當中午一復市時11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡygeA5Tc2An
所有人都湧去交易所11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTMh4WSh2R0
務求以最快速度賣晒啲股票套現11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0FSNIt2VWU
同時冇買股票又聽到消息嘅人11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq2Tn9HSLjW
都湧去銀行提走所有現金做成擠提11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI2kSteur3F
一時間市場所有流動性枯竭11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHZ1ajnwXjM
結果就連本身同Adolf間公司冇乜啦㨢嘅銀行同企業11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgqxIAV9m03
都因為資不抵債而債務違約11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMiPZbPqAy1
維也納交易所喺前一日都仲有141間銀行掛牌11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmHwUDzC7L7
到咗呢日下晝1點提早收市時11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxLElNCL0o9
就只剩低廿間左右11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8oMdRzU6O7
整體市值直接斬半11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8OySflzGbh
維也納股票市場喺呢日全面崩潰11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDupummvkid
而向隅者只好喺已經閂咗門嘅交易所前同警察跳番part舞啦11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyK8Od1bRUI
可能你會諗“崩潰我有經驗~輸清光我未發癲”11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnO0pFA6qVu
股災又有咩好怕喎希望在明天吖嘛11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8xisSyVhrw
係嘅11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYBUAs8ejLO
呢啲金融風暴、金融海嘯真係同上帝一樣自有永有11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9kMRRiX8Ar
咩鬱金香狂熱呀南海公司泡沫呀密西西比事件呀咁11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVLl3xFW001
啲泡沫吹爆完一個後11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhQQCsHsXLQ
隔一輪又吹脹另一個11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX5CS2CY7nK
就算喺嗰個年代都已經唔係啲咩稀奇嘅事11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM1BcrrPfJy
不過今次有啲唔同11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEYvlCi6V9X
隨住電報嘅普及11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHGKiST1Po
唔同國家資本市場嘅距離變得越嚟越近11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQe9J498U0k
而家就睇吓全球化11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgLrR5yYsoK
係點樣令呢次喺中歐嘅股災11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuGiGXmHW94
演變成整個歐美世界嘅經濟災難11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIsZOlEXoWE
11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6e8uhx2a81
首先講吓個時代背景先11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡECY1XydzZR
嗰時正值普法戰爭後德意志帝國建國初期11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuQ65BhvVkO
法國因為法蘭克福條約而要賠款50億法朗畀德國11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNjnJaRmhh
德國政府就用呢啲錢嚟贖回之前發行嘅戰爭債券11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcutp7EFFIM
咁導致大量熱錢流入德國金融體系11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwZzUNwwoJj
本身債券持有者急需為呢啲資金搵出路11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH1y5CY4t9F
德國隔離嘅奧匈帝國睇中呢點11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYCryMZ6i8c
就大幅放寬金融市場嘅監管11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKzFUfV6dS
於是各色各樣嘅金融公司就如雨後春筍11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSymDR0EBJa
以各種名目去發行股票同債券集資11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSn7lLuJtO
好似投資匈牙利嘅小麥農場呀11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD6nUChPoAI
或者連接維也納至布達佩斯嘅鐵路呀11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB23ixAceMS
甚至係啲只存在喺紙上嘅地產項目呀咁11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ80eWV5Myv9
咁好似上面咁講11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwI7mPgm31Z
資本世界入面嘅國界11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiF2eQWnRBk
隨住通訊技術嘅改進而變得越嚟越模糊11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnotViO2fnG
作為當時生產力最強、資本最充裕嘅英國佬11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLPiviVskvK
當然就唔會執輸叉隻腳埋嚟啦11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGvxWJ6h6Te
喺呢啲熱錢嘅炒作吓11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIlgQGcRUXr
維也納股市暴漲11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJXvUCuCHYO
喺1873年11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvdXxAAKijL
呢個吹波波遊戲終於到達高潮喇
喺呢年維也納舉辦世界博覽會11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKyxlCZhVlT
作為皇帝法蘭茲約瑟夫一世登基25周年11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAylclhjS69
兼向世界展現奧匈已經喺奧普戰爭戰敗中復原嘅慶祝活動11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6KF7SnZF4n
呢次全球矚目嘅盛事可謂不容有失11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHMBEwpiuzs
自1870年贏得主辦權後11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBXGpavy30e
維也納到處都大興土木11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡee07RC79eE
地產項目變得相當興盛11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMYShqsmR0K
啲熱錢梗係唔會放過咁好嘅炒作理由啦11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5isFZhqyee
更多嘅資本引致更高嘅升幅11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83yJ8JRuSY
而更高嘅升幅就吸引更多嘅資本11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIqcvqOUbuU
喺1873年頭到開幕前呢4個月間11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtozuqEjMuV
維也納股市升咗一倍11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCYjBc2ehzg
啲奧地利佬就嚟可以喺博覽會上表演左腳踏右腳上太空喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ5wTcVgAgT
1873年維也納世博主場館Rotunda11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZV17VFETvK
就咁睇相都覺得相當宏偉11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGdbjL8KEFN
11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy0ruz1tikt
不過可惜喺1937年一場大火中燒毀吖11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQgk3Ns0ilt
唔係嘅話而家應該係遊客必到嘅景點
當然最後佢地冇上到太空啦11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmlvQ8wBOg7
仲拖埋全世界落地獄㖭11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9RAembuTwA
喺5月1號籌備已久嘅世界博覽會開幕11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzaec9ZNZ0m
奧皇到場發表演說兼攞威11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdRHWp63Prz
不過喺同一時間11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj32tm4Nuyx
當時奧匈最大嘅銀行奧地利信貸突然將股票戶口清空11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXORStISwcL
因為佢地判斷當世博開幕嘅一刻11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoBxt5n1Scj
就係音樂停止嘅時候喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqx1jmdafbN
而家睇番呢個根本係自我實現嘅預言11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtJ3TQ1jWtn
因為咁做就會即時抽緊啲證券商嘅銀根11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ97bTCsHyim
作為最大嘅證券商11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxkwSXkFNcA
Adolf喺玩咗幾日兩個蓋冚十個煲後11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC3SHASEl1R
終於頂唔順爆煲11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3XOqZqPaNb
同時以英國資本為首嘅國際大孖沙11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMkSkPBUtH1
都畀呢次突如其來嘅股災殺個措手不及損手爛腳11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXfLOG34Cy5
為防自身資金鏈斷裂11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqM3bc3AYNz
佢地都開始喺歐美各主要市場減持甚至清倉11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwFCVxj3KYe
以增加自己嘅頭寸11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHyUAqELFNt
咁導致各大資本市場嘅銀根進一步收縮11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv38pE3qcD5
股價暴跌銀行擠提企業破產11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFSVrVQtqyU
就好似骨牌一樣11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMwi0Tb1FEo
以維也納為中心向全球擴散11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhdYCR9NUfx
法蘭克福、巴黎、阿姆斯特丹、倫敦……11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7IW247n2Ie
各地股市債市相繼崩潰11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUsljJkAp7T
甚至遠至紐約都受到波及11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEpWyq4Xbm4
9月18號美國最大嘅鐵路融資銀行Jay Cooke & Co11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcu7I1OAcKO
因為冇晒歐洲買家買佢啲債券11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqoIlpuxRWr
還唔到一筆政府借貸而債務違約清盤11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv4o1ZtcXHE
啲人見到咁大間銀行都搞唔掂11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRzcuzxCamq
都紛紛湧去各銀行提走所有錢11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzqEJjjRQs2
兩日內有廿間銀行接連因擠提而破產11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYp7r9LrQ29
紐約交易所喺20號破天荒宣布停市10日11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMcVsDZVL62
咁自然就帶嚟更大嘅恐慌更嚴重嘅擠提啦11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3QHkw8dKdC
喺跟住嗰一年11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlULNayWlQs
呢啲金融機構清盤所引發嘅連鎖反應11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGYMyPEyoZN
令全美國超過100間銀行同鐵路企業倒閉...11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxZzifBqMkU
…相信經歷過2008年金融海嘯嘅小朋友11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSxBkTYeLmi
都會覺得有啲似曾相識11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfuwGACLOb
冇錯11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7M59r8s2rC
呢次被後世史學家稱為“1873年恐慌 ”嘅經濟災難11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBk666mI3tP
就係人類史上第一次因個別企業爆煲而引發嘅全球流動性危機11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWRfpa0cFvF
1873年5月9號朝早11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLKyvVOOL6o
就係嗰個年代嘅「雷曼時刻」喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM3KpApFD9r
咁啱得咁橋11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5TizCZpBQg
呢對猶太兄弟同佢地個阿哥所創立嗰間雜貨舖兼投資銀行11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOvl4iEvIU8
喺呢次災難前察覺到鐵路同房地產市場嘅泡沫11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv3oVSaJ3T3
而專注做番農業融資得以避過一劫之餘11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFKZ7z7COQF
再踩住佢啲同行條屍壯大11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrW8mumAkNf
有咁嘅市場觸覺11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3OAaJitlwT
他朝必定可以叱吒風雲主宰全球金融11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡftYs9APCbi…吖一時唔醒起佢地姓安信定華納定咩㖭
呢次災難嘅後遺症有好多11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9PKwUS4WBr
例如因為銀根緊繃息率急升11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdyAWJkY8uK
令各行各業借貸成本暴漲11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi9t5hIYODs
從而令大量民生企業倒閉失業率飆升11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxZYIZWZyA2
引發歐美地區長達廿年嘅「長期蕭條」11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXEEPSGWanT
（本來1873年呢次係叫「大蕭條」嘅直至畀1929年嗰次搶咗個名）
又例如猶太人被德語報章描繪成貪婪嘅吸血鬼11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvhJyMbiHwC
利用各種虛假嘅投資項目同高利貸11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzopSsoXcBq
榨取勤勞善良嘅工人辛苦勞動得嚟嘅血汗錢11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPs13hMDOTH
從而引發德語地區新一輪嘅反猶太運動11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBgnUKAZRlD
為日後希哥嘅「最終解決方案」奠定基礎等等11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCManKcGZEh
不過呢啲都唔係今集要講嘅嘢11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVgMHEnuGO5
呢度我想講講呢次流動性危機11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy3NjHngnSe
係點樣誘使歐洲人去瓜分非洲
要知道喺嗰個金/銀本位嘅年代11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlLIofEUgPZ
錢唔係話憑一句“In aircraft carrier god we trust”就印到出嚟11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSVm17P2YFG
而一個國家有幾多錢11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDQhWqMpYvQ
就視乎佢嘅貿易順差有幾大喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAouL0HbbsU
最完美嘅情況11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0q0OrYSpcp
就係你有足夠多足夠平嘅商品之餘11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzpGRokMrUE
同時又冇需要進口其他國家嘅產品11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZmACEKH58k
當時英國呢個日不落帝國11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡapT5J8bUty
就相當接近呢個情況喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoGOHyMuFrI
喺漫長而又和平嘅19世紀11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO1O9OKmWW3
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3cQJPZuKoK
支撐住絕對優勢嘅海軍11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmGS0VCdOff
喺世界各地建立起一個又一個嘅殖民地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqZWqdu50fs
再由呢啲殖民地獲取各種廉價嘅工業原材料11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoXK56hacJ4
令自己嘅產品喺世界市場上得到無可比擬嘅成本優勢11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm6gHhnvfkI
賺取更多嘅外匯11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWDbPHf4sy7
從而建造更多更強嘅戰艦去霸佔更多嘅殖民地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk19EB1ORaq
形成牢不可破嘅正循環11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwNDrMRr1tH
簡單嚟講11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡydOlqEF3UF
重商主義嘅精粹11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡky8TZBmimj
就係要獲取比對手多嘅資源(aka殖民地)喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQrnZiWQK4u
1870年嘅日不落帝國
重商主義
嗰時嘅英國就好似而家嘅美國一樣11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNiqhe0w9ub
都係全球資本市場最主要嘅資金來源11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcaSRHAph7E
所以當維也納股災引致英國收水時11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVXnCRIGoXe
全世界資本市場即時缺血11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGeII0h0fnm
各國即時反應就梗係止血啦11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBTmYoXzSvZ
要止血最直接就加係關稅11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6gVtYW1ozL
保護主義相繼喺各國抬頭11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWQ7XvDzZCv
不過對啲冇乜資源嘅國家嚟講11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2vf3pvKNA
短期止到血啫11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJpKcIZR60O
長期嘅話一樣營養不良11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtShCw7bmQm
因為你加得關稅11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLapv9n520I
人地一樣加得11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5B7ocTxZMx
你要入口工業生產所欠缺嘅原材料11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg2KAUkZ5GD
所繳交嘅關稅最終都會反映喺價格上11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsulBLHPWrR
真係賺幾多都會畀人地啲關稅食晒11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6xW0nRG8ay
所以最根本解決流動性危機嘅方法11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe7l4IR8G48
就係奪取更加多嘅殖民地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡODPohvwlom
而喺嗰時11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKhRcjjgVhe
全球仲未畀歐洲勢力劃分嘅地方11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYNivqz7TfZ
就只有非洲內陸、太平洋啲山旮旯島嶼同南極洲11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8su6Ui3fe2
加上自1850年代以嚟嘅尼羅河溯源之旅11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgHztqmHwcm
已經證實咗喺奎寧同格靈鎗嘅幫助下11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1R6tdpGi12
歐洲人係可以征服非洲最可怕嘅密林同土著王國11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbierz4SVkd
喺呢個前提之下11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXxmNwxDQtp
《瓜分非洲》呢隻DLC就變得相當吸引11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFhV5Tovfuo
於是各個舊玩家好似西班牙、葡萄牙、英國、法國11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ1dPKt3RLq
以及新玩家好似德國、意大利同某個豆腐膶咁細嘅低地國國王11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvsB1G0cn7t
都紛紛組織探險隊同遠征軍11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFXTVYXFTJN
務求快過對手一步11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3n9B8FBMx8
奪取更多嘅殖民地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡETxA2SgM6d
以喺呢個現代經濟模式中佔到先機11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4F6cJKcWgU
面對有足夠健康嘅士兵同格靈機鎗11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCjmCBpkhrR
無論係南非草原嘅祖魯戰士11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4pQxhKdI1C
抑或係西非黃金海岸密林嘅阿散蒂叛軍11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqsPZ5dMA8E
都喺一陣陣“突突突”聲中化成碎片11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVZl2GxcNzs
1876年非洲嘅殖民地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGVZUqe2lSB
可以見到除咗法國喺北非嘅阿爾及利亞11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡajrv5PAke2
西非嘅塞內加爾11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ZzbKq2tbQ
英國喺南非嘅開普殖民地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKM4ollXVLL
以及葡萄牙嗰喺東非同西非嗰兩撻有名無實嘅殖民地外11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzN9OMimw5E
其他嘅都係細到不值一提11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKNJjgQXzn0
所有殖民地加埋都只有大約十份之一個非洲11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡItH4tYlzH1
相對於同時期歐洲人已經全佔美洲同澳洲11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZi0GgZsYlY
亞洲亦都有一半以上嘅勢力落入歐洲人手中11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl7A5CtY8BL
殖民非洲的確係緩慢好多11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQFpEQpmRN
不過情況將會好快改變⋯⋯
11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGIkW1C8Y5n
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5mPepmvu93
今次金融災難明明美國佬都舐晒嘢㗎喎11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRdFwS2HaEA
點解後來佢地又冇玩《瓜分非洲》呢11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡflFAWQYsMg
（除咗喺西非嗰撻自由黑鬼放養地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTFjBfsUmoh
之後都會講講關於呢班源自非洲嘅外來物種有趣嘅故事）11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPaJWqUNLvb
呢樣正正就係美國之所以為「天選之國」嘅原因喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxMNL9ulbsf
美洲係好柒大好多資源嘅11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVm7jGHFGP0
地理上亦都離歐亞大陸好遠11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtyTatgmSmL
與其山長水遠走去非洲同舊世界班老屎忽爭餅食11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtk7ImJReU
不如留番喺度開發好過11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAM4PHWfG5V
所以美國立國以嚟個發展方向都係向西11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV1WmT9TtbX
由大西洋一路去到太平洋11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLQgVqFbhLK
再將太平洋變成自己個私家泳池11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEwGPWHQUpc
成就出新一代舉世無雙嘅海洋霸權11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbwE6N7eDjG
呢啲就係美國自我實現嘅「昭昭天命」(Manifest Destiny)喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhdqdD7cGMt
哥倫比亞女神右手攞住科學左手拉起電報線11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvOn8LsGdV6
引領拓荒者將光明由東邊帶往西部11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZpPu0LgZjs
留意番幅圖左邊啲印第安人係走住屌嘅
不過玩咗幾年啲列強就開始覺得有啲唔對路喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38vRUEiSmz
係呀面對啲揸住長矛牛皮盾嘅黑鬼11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpNQQnHMtHH
梗係冇問題啦11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡunNgxeuSFZ
不過玩到咁上緊11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTrwKbnl1M8
實會同其他玩家嘅領地有交接㗎喎11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyzhtnguN3R
嗰度山長水遠到時有咩爭拗衝突都幾麻煩11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKh6LmHBklb
究竟點樣先為之有效佔領擁有咗某個地方呢?11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1oleAjVogt
領地內嘅河流係咪可以獨家使用定要同隔離分享呢?11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0kDDeJRVON
呢啲問題隨住剛果盆地嘅爭議而浮上枱面11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL3SEYMFWCm
──1880年法國探險家皮耶・布拉柴搶先一步喺剛果河北岸建立布拉柴維爾11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdnuYlAevRN
當時比利時國王利奧波德二世隻馬仔亨利・史坦利見到唔對路11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAmDPhJuOqN
就嗱嗱臨喺對岸起咗個以佢老細嚟命名嘅哨站仔（利奧波德維爾，即係而家嘅金沙薩）11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcQCIKtsz5M
以阻止法國佬南下11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLsH0VgJ9pb
由此引發咗一連串嘅領土同航行權爭議11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEl6OfYLMdI
世上相距最近嘅首都（唔計羅馬同梵蒂岡）11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsKWwzpBlSQ
直線距離唔夠3公里11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwt0MuneL1M
不過最意想不到嘅11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaWVLx7gr45
係竟然有飛機航班來往呢兩個城市11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gF1BT6C5T
全程唔使5分鐘
歐洲佬對呢啲殖民地領土爭議並唔陌生11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnUZM7iVv80
其實免得過嘅話佢地都唔想為呢啲殖民地打仗11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYWYuKqCZfe
好似西班牙同葡萄牙簽署嘅《托爾德西里亞斯條約》同《薩拉戈薩條約》11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ89dhlZ34Jx
就令呢兩個世仇唔使為爭奪全球嘅殖民地而大動干戈11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ171b8UTfU3
不過今次咁多玩家一齊喺同一個地方玩嘅話11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt9cIpcz9l5
所牽涉利益嘅複雜性11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ0MRSkAgA3
就唔係呢啲雙邊條約可以處理到喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiToYr1OtfP
佢地急需坐埋一齊研究吓11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuU3p67vIp2
呢隻《瓜分非洲》11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ebAqM2paO
究竟要有啲咩遊戲規則...11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqghJo9zfKp
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTyr0bFWVOz
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU92GeVmBSJ
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRgDqsvjZN1
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfJacTCmvql
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2NoWwDFTrk
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr3551cjtkx
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdMJ6UEfJAb
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVhIYi2NqgB
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi19E85o4UZ
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1hRl7lHxYx
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO3jM1KAIJC
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRK8NyP8ddk
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy6mdZFRXI4
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyBHoXKulhx
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQk2q0UEveL
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMhBH2IZ0TK
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQHCsNlhIaD
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkBimO5HtMf
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIMZ7U4GZ6Y
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFKtWFJBqXO
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡosCznvKkC9
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGbKBTlItqB
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoa3UX65cLY
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfuDxuGR4qg
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV2RfvwbX7b
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGVw6liQ0kC
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxkoq5CbCt4
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl9QpQd0fEc
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSJKxt3gzDD
.11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDvqbttsRR2
11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcZKcjIQggI
…唔使咁急喎11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbl3w69OTT3
食埋件餅先慢慢傾啦11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXDClX1yptI
下一集《柏林盛宴》11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTEVqcMWIJ
就會講吓呢個喺後世惡名昭彰嘅柏林會議11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTpLdt4RZyX
當中嘅來龍去脈喇
