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呢對牙就踏上尋找繞過中東直奔遠東之路喇
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開始大國崛起之路喇(好似係)
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西班牙國王菲臘二世喺葡萄牙王位繼承戰贏咗15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxmqr73wg8x
吞埋葡萄牙啲殖民地(除咗澳門)
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至於葡萄牙情況都唔好得幾多15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ06g0V6GcZr
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印度洋貿易呢嚿肥豬肉15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyOCD2QRNjt
就算食到都消化不良啦
15世紀葡萄牙喺非洲沿岸建立嘅貿易站
成個印度洋嘅貿易航線完全取決於唔同時節嘅季候風向
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不過正所謂辦法總比困難多
呢對歡喜冤家都不約而同望向同一個地方:
非洲
當初搞咁多嘢15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL93eNt7B2Y
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再用啲錢嚟請人買武器去非洲捉更多嘅黑鬼15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMAlJ2w5BUr
西班牙同葡萄牙開始賺取佢地以往無法想像嘅錢15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡil6guDOM9r
英國、法國、荷蘭、瑞典等等傳統同新興強國15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIrXfeiOnUr
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天文學、機械工程、物流、金融等等等等15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfJSD5bUqlR
如果文藝復興係人類脫離愚昧嘅開端嘅話15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRCDc4rjwYW
咁壯闊波瀾嘅“大航海時代”就係現代文明嘅奠基石喇15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfjcBGlApy8
三角貿易
250年間有超過兩千萬黑鬼運咗去美洲15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ81DiKI9st9為日後BLM埋下伏線
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睇到呢度15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgMM0LGj2zN
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會有個疑問:15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYMtOivFiF9
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做乜嗰時啲歐洲佬咁撚笨柒15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlM2J84Q4HV
要山長水遠由非洲運啲黑鬼過美洲呀15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcS31KURIuL
呢樣正正就係今集要講嘅嘢15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJJWpEBoRZr
歷史係由一連串唔相關嘅偶然所組成15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtw2XvFG3ha
而家就講講喺17世紀一場教宗選舉15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhWmFvU3ZgH
同一個喺南美安第斯山脈雨林嘅科學發現15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8uHxXNS9y
係點樣喺非洲引發一場持續百年嘅風暴
1623年7月8號教宗額我略十五世病逝享年69歲15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgltTqvXVcr
哦唔緊要咁咪選過個囉15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxQUzYZuipT
於是由54個樞機組成嘅樞機團15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Gix3dMa8A
喺7月16號舉行教宗選舉秘密會議15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmgluK0dqhp
準備選出新教宗喇15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDZsNJkRZG
大公教樞機團選老坐示意圖
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自16世紀起15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2tKi1gI1tY
呢個小圈子選舉15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGuoZLiwASP
就畀波旁同哈布斯堡呢兩個大公教勢力操控15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK5FPYEzNbk
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大致分為親法國同親西班牙兩大陣營15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVF68BvmFMG
每次選辦事人時都會拗得面紅耳赤15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4zCjjQ5fnL
有時仲會大打出手15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvwEAchyhlo
好似1605年3月嗰次15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpAGl87wmJQ
就有個樞機開會時畀人開拖打斷咗幾條骨15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ0u52rqI71
今次個競爭一樣係咁激烈15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4CGS7xYlxN
不過呢個唔係今集重點15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOYeoqggYIf
所以就唔花太多篇幅去講喇15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ25AOdV8XqA
我直接講個結果：15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQSki6QZ0VA
半死嘅馬費奧·巴貝里尼當選為第235任教宗15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeGt9qDqAL9
法號伍朋八世15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbnC7UvY5OU
而成場選舉最後死咗8個樞機同30個神職人員15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCHlU4LQI4D
…15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBEsOUth37f
..15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFnHrL2Nrbg
.15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsU5t5hWvMg
開個會啫唔使死吓嘛???15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAf0w00rsfA
咩事搞到咁大壇呀?
伍朋八世
班老嘢就梗係唔係玩往死裏打咁激動啦15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi6vJN2zvZD
佢地其實係病死嘅15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWSDAsKHj6H
喺呢度要教大家一個中世紀意大利名詞
"Mal'Aria"
直譯就係"bad air""腐敗嘅空氣"15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQzPl9LrGnS
即係現代所講嘅"瘧疾(Malaria)"喇15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ROJtFs5AS
舊時啲人唔知瘧疾係由蚊傳播15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7qEdwXyq3W
佢地只係知每當天氣熱時15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmTJFu9bnpv
沼澤腐爛動植物嘅氣味15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdDtxGwuafz
係會令人發燒同病死15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhbcYNplc3w
呢個就係"Malaria"呢個字嘅由來喇
中國古籍記載喺嶺南雲貴川地區嘅"瘴氣"其實都係指瘧疾15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1livmvU5bb
呢個係唔同文化嘅人觀察自然現象有共通之處嘅其中一個例子
自古羅馬帝國喺布匿戰爭消滅北非嘅迦太基後15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYkSOaCTtR4
羅馬士兵就將迦太基城入面嘅金銀財寶男女戰俘15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtCraPciIa
以及戰俘身體入面嘅瘧疾病原體15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ36pQMpMgjM
帶返去羅馬本土喇15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR2XZG4QZPW
羅馬城本身係建築喺台伯河嘅沼澤地帶15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUugyvHK6GG
帶有瘧疾嘅蚊正好喺呢啲地方大量繁殖15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ0KFDKBIlK
再經羅馬帝國發達嘅公路網傳遍歐洲各地15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEJVRlSMVFM
自此瘧疾就好似迦太基亡靈施加喺羅馬嘅詛咒一樣15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6utvtmmAza
每年夏天炎熱潮濕時15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDr2RDKDmsA
呢個持續上千年嘅詛咒都會出嚟索命15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhsWAlan8RG
額我略十五世唔遲唔早15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡirBGoVlzGp
啱啱好就喺羅馬城最熱最潮濕嘅季節釘蓋15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2J088EgMdO
今次算班樞機唔好彩喇15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSrxjDM24jM
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同樣中招病到半死嘅伍朋八世15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVIqoR2ddgf
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法國“勸喻”殖民地士兵每日服用奎寧嘅海報
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一款苦中帶甜、清新爽口嘅雞尾酒就誕生喇
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用氈酒嚟溝湯力水可以話係神來之筆15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXqQVNHGfG6
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只係似加咗糖而帶強烈苦澀味嘅藥水15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCoNU11Arsa
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都可以當做呢篇非洲血淚史嘅一個小小嘅註腳嘅
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就喺1870年將奎寧糖漿加入樽裝梳打水15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnr8EMJ2oY9
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唔同時期嘅Schweppes湯力水樽
奎寧的確拯救咗好多英國以至歐洲人嘅命15Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0U7sHxXKKW
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