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No Plagiarism!FRlZ4jX0udVHMRMbyOiqposted on PENANA
kinship 親屬關係8964 copyright protection1912PENANAFN2l5PlroE 維尼
1916Please respect copyright.PENANASXeDDS5dCJ 8964 copyright protection1912PENANAjhSL7CFXDi 維尼
其實,歪果仁的親屬稱謂很好掌握,比如uncle一個詞可以叫遍叔伯舅舅姑父姨父,簡單粗暴。8964 copyright protection1912PENANAtjsv5m5Jry 維尼
但是架不住機智的我們習慣了複雜思維,總在糾結他們到底怎麼分清楚誰是誰呢?那咱們今天就細細理一遍,看看各種親戚都怎麼叫。8964 copyright protection1912PENANA1ANWRgb69i 維尼
一、immediate family 直系親屬 8964 copyright protection1912PENANAlwaoqFyQ3j 維尼
Immediate family這個概念在各種法律中會有不同的定義,但一般來說,英文中的直系親屬包括父母(parents)、兄弟姐妹(siblings)、配偶(spouses)和子女。8964 copyright protection1912PENANAKV01uWl6gf 維尼
Close relative也可表達同樣的意思。8964 copyright protection1912PENANANvuBdo6Ek6 維尼
二、extended family 稍遠的親屬 8964 copyright protection1912PENANAsFLTpXrsoS 維尼
► Grandparents 8964 copyright protection1912PENANALYF0B5YWQT 維尼
英美人民稱呼自己的祖父母時有很多種親昵叫法。奶奶、外婆可以叫作granny、nana、grandma;爺爺、外公可以叫作grandad、grandpa等。但對他人提起自己的祖父母時,一般就說grandfather和grandmother。8964 copyright protection1912PENANA9qhpcXMT54 維尼
想分清楚到底是爸爸那邊還是媽媽那邊的祖父母,就可以用「on ... side 」的表達 ,例句:8964 copyright protection1912PENANAiJCvqQ0sI5 維尼
My grandmother on my mom's side is Korean.8964 copyright protection1912PENANAtK1iwAYVN9 維尼
我外婆是韓國人。8964 copyright protection1912PENANATHo55UrFJy 維尼
可以用maternal grandparent 來指代外婆外公,爺爺奶奶則稱為paternal grandparent 。這種說法比較正式。例句:8964 copyright protection1912PENANAC5wSlFcR69 維尼
The patient says that his maternal grandfather died of brain cancer.8964 copyright protection1912PENANAYMbsziM9eW 維尼
病人說他的外祖父死於腦癌。8964 copyright protection1912PENANAFt6TH9M47F 維尼
你可以繼續在前面加great- ,表示再上一輩的祖父母, 例如曾祖父母是great-grandparents。例句:8964 copyright protection1912PENANAzwcgYX5gLl 維尼
My great-great-great-grandfather fought in the Civil War.8964 copyright protection1912PENANAYqNG6macvO 維尼
我的曾曾曾爺爺打過內戰。8964 copyright protection1912PENANAhXnYmE9pKW 維尼
► Aunts and uncles 8964 copyright protection1912PENANApFb3QsYCWb 維尼
叔伯姑姑是paternal aunt/uncle,姨媽舅舅就是maternal aunt/uncle。他們都是你的aunt/uncle by blood,有血緣關係的。他們的配偶則是aunt/uncle by marriage。8964 copyright protection1912PENANAHGqtozgy90 維尼
和中國孩子管爸媽的朋友叫叔叔阿姨一樣,有些外國家庭里,孩子也會叫爸媽的好友aunt或uncle。8964 copyright protection1912PENANA55hcrtakOQ 維尼
► Cousins 8964 copyright protection1912PENANAKgLNFcCpY5 維尼
當人們說到cousins這個詞時,通常指的是first cousins,即堂(表)兄弟姐妹。其他的遠親(distant relatives)也可稱作cousins。8964 copyright protection1912PENANA134C6xQX1r 維尼
你的親兄弟姐妹(siblings)的子女叫做nephew(侄子、外甥)和niece(侄女、外甥女)。8964 copyright protection1912PENANAW23FEqqhCE 維尼
三、in-laws 姻親 8964 copyright protection1912PENANA8Y7bK7mBos 維尼
In-law 的用法通常適用於配偶的直系親屬 ,比如mother-in-law(岳母;婆婆)、brother-in-law(姐夫;小叔;大舅等),自己的女婿、兒媳也可以叫son-in-law和daughter-in-law。8964 copyright protection1912PENANAmWkw1p32oN 維尼
如果描述更遠一點的配偶的親戚,人們就會更清楚地解釋其中關係,而不用in-law,如,8964 copyright protection1912PENANAQzWrSNXjdL 維尼
My wife's grandmother passed away last week.8964 copyright protection1912PENANArH3pXkUQMP 維尼
我妻子的奶奶上周過世了。8964 copyright protection1912PENANAG9pgNXdTOC 維尼
四、親屬關係相關詞彙 8964 copyright protection1912PENANA17o4w4Z7vV 維尼
divorce 離婚8964 copyright protection1912PENANA2rQXFPAt3n 維尼
remarriage 再婚8964 copyright protection1912PENANAfiEkdnGJBH 維尼
adoption領養8964 copyright protection1912PENANALMBrilJCTX 維尼
step-father/mother 繼父/繼母8964 copyright protection1912PENANA6i2vWCQiXq 維尼
step-brother/sisiter繼父母的子女8964 copyright protection1912PENANAiXitgElspt 維尼
kinfolk, kin 親屬8964 copyright protection1912PENANAAdFeB6TBBe 維尼
kinship 親戚關係8964 copyright protection1912PENANAr4QuNkdFI5 維尼
next of kin 近親8964 copyright protection1912PENANAfXLT2gDd0w 維尼
race, breed 種族8964 copyright protection1912PENANAK5mYBjvzcp 維尼
of noble birth 貴族出身8964 copyright protection1912PENANA1dOtJyPbMN 維尼
of humble birth 平民出身8964 copyright protection1912PENANA7SsJyoTtnn 維尼
origin 出身8964 copyright protection1912PENANAAmAGITYgWr 維尼
ancestry 祖先,先輩8964 copyright protection1912PENANAepUmQJqvnf 維尼
ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先8964 copyright protection1912PENANAKGNDfEiYJr 維尼
extraction 家世8964 copyright protection1912PENANAZNFB59iJLS 維尼
offspring 後代,後輩8964 copyright protection1912PENANA5nvA9PSiuF 維尼
descendants 後代,晚輩8964 copyright protection1912PENANAAkdKscpIA1 維尼
progeny 後裔8964 copyright protection1912PENANALb7OQT8Ax7 維尼
succession 繼承8964 copyright protection1912PENANANpYIjchuU0 維尼
consanguinity, blood relationship 血緣關係8964 copyright protection1912PENANAVjn95YsOnN 維尼
kinsmen by blood 血親8964 copyright protection1912PENANAKnvxkiACpB 維尼
affinity 姻親關係,嫡戚關係8964 copyright protection1912PENANAZnIw25mTH5 維尼
family tree 家譜8964 copyright protection1912PENANAB3rI0ovPlB 維尼
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