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No Plagiarism!xiBAN3z4BtyFoqjI2IhFposted on PENANA
kinship 親屬關係8964 copyright protection1823PENANA6Sigl2PSum 維尼
1827Please respect copyright.PENANADxWerA3PXm 8964 copyright protection1823PENANAWPr1OJUAty 維尼
其實,歪果仁的親屬稱謂很好掌握,比如uncle一個詞可以叫遍叔伯舅舅姑父姨父,簡單粗暴。8964 copyright protection1823PENANA101TxNk91o 維尼
但是架不住機智的我們習慣了複雜思維,總在糾結他們到底怎麼分清楚誰是誰呢?那咱們今天就細細理一遍,看看各種親戚都怎麼叫。8964 copyright protection1823PENANAnzbVBb6PBy 維尼
一、immediate family 直系親屬 8964 copyright protection1823PENANA8M5axBI0Ih 維尼
Immediate family這個概念在各種法律中會有不同的定義,但一般來說,英文中的直系親屬包括父母(parents)、兄弟姐妹(siblings)、配偶(spouses)和子女。8964 copyright protection1823PENANAHe2u4H2Rj0 維尼
Close relative也可表達同樣的意思。8964 copyright protection1823PENANA2PO104E0Vp 維尼
二、extended family 稍遠的親屬 8964 copyright protection1823PENANAr6sKiKSgwq 維尼
► Grandparents 8964 copyright protection1823PENANAE6mS6TMY8T 維尼
英美人民稱呼自己的祖父母時有很多種親昵叫法。奶奶、外婆可以叫作granny、nana、grandma;爺爺、外公可以叫作grandad、grandpa等。但對他人提起自己的祖父母時,一般就說grandfather和grandmother。8964 copyright protection1823PENANApS08aM1woO 維尼
想分清楚到底是爸爸那邊還是媽媽那邊的祖父母,就可以用「on ... side 」的表達 ,例句:8964 copyright protection1823PENANApcHx4FlAoP 維尼
My grandmother on my mom's side is Korean.8964 copyright protection1823PENANAaCWmSxH0xg 維尼
我外婆是韓國人。8964 copyright protection1823PENANAjdpM5s0mtj 維尼
可以用maternal grandparent 來指代外婆外公,爺爺奶奶則稱為paternal grandparent 。這種說法比較正式。例句:8964 copyright protection1823PENANAVCjUlS81ig 維尼
The patient says that his maternal grandfather died of brain cancer.8964 copyright protection1823PENANAa0blF3yQof 維尼
病人說他的外祖父死於腦癌。8964 copyright protection1823PENANAs2T1NsaumT 維尼
你可以繼續在前面加great- ,表示再上一輩的祖父母, 例如曾祖父母是great-grandparents。例句:8964 copyright protection1823PENANAogCfeyaMbE 維尼
My great-great-great-grandfather fought in the Civil War.8964 copyright protection1823PENANACdnzKnjW6m 維尼
我的曾曾曾爺爺打過內戰。8964 copyright protection1823PENANAQdlX8Ei2vl 維尼
► Aunts and uncles 8964 copyright protection1823PENANA1DuhpKyXiN 維尼
叔伯姑姑是paternal aunt/uncle,姨媽舅舅就是maternal aunt/uncle。他們都是你的aunt/uncle by blood,有血緣關係的。他們的配偶則是aunt/uncle by marriage。8964 copyright protection1823PENANAZ7KHXNJOqX 維尼
和中國孩子管爸媽的朋友叫叔叔阿姨一樣,有些外國家庭里,孩子也會叫爸媽的好友aunt或uncle。8964 copyright protection1823PENANAseZgZPiAUn 維尼
► Cousins 8964 copyright protection1823PENANANNZTBRGTc8 維尼
當人們說到cousins這個詞時,通常指的是first cousins,即堂(表)兄弟姐妹。其他的遠親(distant relatives)也可稱作cousins。8964 copyright protection1823PENANAwkLPlvbLwY 維尼
你的親兄弟姐妹(siblings)的子女叫做nephew(侄子、外甥)和niece(侄女、外甥女)。8964 copyright protection1823PENANAenCSxgkxnH 維尼
三、in-laws 姻親 8964 copyright protection1823PENANAQ7sztFa2N3 維尼
In-law 的用法通常適用於配偶的直系親屬 ,比如mother-in-law(岳母;婆婆)、brother-in-law(姐夫;小叔;大舅等),自己的女婿、兒媳也可以叫son-in-law和daughter-in-law。8964 copyright protection1823PENANAG1qcW8gUO8 維尼
如果描述更遠一點的配偶的親戚,人們就會更清楚地解釋其中關係,而不用in-law,如,8964 copyright protection1823PENANA6DMBDuKXDf 維尼
My wife's grandmother passed away last week.8964 copyright protection1823PENANACLnTAOdYdU 維尼
我妻子的奶奶上周過世了。8964 copyright protection1823PENANAs7jZtEnw5v 維尼
四、親屬關係相關詞彙 8964 copyright protection1823PENANAZbq94F2nul 維尼
divorce 離婚8964 copyright protection1823PENANAukUbKSwXzM 維尼
remarriage 再婚8964 copyright protection1823PENANAwGZSNt7Szt 維尼
adoption領養8964 copyright protection1823PENANAxS4YSAgrXP 維尼
step-father/mother 繼父/繼母8964 copyright protection1823PENANAkEXtg141kD 維尼
step-brother/sisiter繼父母的子女8964 copyright protection1823PENANAropQgitlBW 維尼
kinfolk, kin 親屬8964 copyright protection1823PENANA1PGPyLepNx 維尼
kinship 親戚關係8964 copyright protection1823PENANAox92u3En5p 維尼
next of kin 近親8964 copyright protection1823PENANAHxqbi1kvSi 維尼
race, breed 種族8964 copyright protection1823PENANA7izFaevoTt 維尼
of noble birth 貴族出身8964 copyright protection1823PENANAK6EkiyQS7E 維尼
of humble birth 平民出身8964 copyright protection1823PENANAehqkb2cktw 維尼
origin 出身8964 copyright protection1823PENANADi05iiutKJ 維尼
ancestry 祖先,先輩8964 copyright protection1823PENANAeLzNTzSt0W 維尼
ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先8964 copyright protection1823PENANACN2wshu0sl 維尼
extraction 家世8964 copyright protection1823PENANA7HrB0hlYv9 維尼
offspring 後代,後輩8964 copyright protection1823PENANA88cUeBCpMR 維尼
descendants 後代,晚輩8964 copyright protection1823PENANAU9c7K75T2n 維尼
progeny 後裔8964 copyright protection1823PENANACGfrZdYW2a 維尼
succession 繼承8964 copyright protection1823PENANAaUXCuo2d3Q 維尼
consanguinity, blood relationship 血緣關係8964 copyright protection1823PENANAmzj1YPHjg3 維尼
kinsmen by blood 血親8964 copyright protection1823PENANAKfthsyyRgL 維尼
affinity 姻親關係,嫡戚關係8964 copyright protection1823PENANAeukxz0KBM2 維尼
family tree 家譜8964 copyright protection1823PENANAjYKhIWkOku 維尼
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