609Please respect copyright.PENANAF9wjA54kBB
609Please respect copyright.PENANArvp1398MQD
609Please respect copyright.PENANAisD6Firtsi
609Please respect copyright.PENANAaY2GzZJvYO
609Please respect copyright.PENANAwB3OpL0pBh
According to court findings, she experienced her first epileptic attack in 1969, and by 1973 was suffering from depression and considering suicide. Soon she was seeing the faces of demons on the people and things around her, and voices told her she was damned.609Please respect copyright.PENANAPKtOeqQmnu
609Please respect copyright.PENANAEEGUMSNXSX
609Please respect copyright.PENANAOaVBAfxSKq
609Please respect copyright.PENANAIculellKuj
609Please respect copyright.PENANA973r3sxrEb
609Please respect copyright.PENANASB9vsZMXQb
Under the influence of her demons, Michel ripped the clothes off her body, compulsively performed up to 400 squats a day, crawled under a table and barked like a dog for two days, ate spiders and coal, bit the head off a dead bird and licked her own urine from the floor.609Please respect copyright.PENANAvc6ZbFZXby
609Please respect copyright.PENANA80zlGRvw7N
609Please respect copyright.PENANA4RSUVROkJh
609Please respect copyright.PENANA6oAveeMXCB
609Please respect copyright.PENANAa0LeVbt093
609Please respect copyright.PENANA7QQoSGJDXs
By 1975 Michel was asking for an exorcism. The Revs. Ernst Alt and Arnold Renz performed the rite 67 times over the first half of 1976. Some of the sessions took up to four hours. Forty-two sessions were recorded on tape.609Please respect copyright.PENANAE90mmgMYXj
609Please respect copyright.PENANAdgrpUERnbK
609Please respect copyright.PENANAgNmorLLw0D
609Please respect copyright.PENANAEhlvIeXsNT
609Please respect copyright.PENANA0VlOc7fnnf
609Please respect copyright.PENANAHV8oKtXxlt
Michel’s recorded voice can still send shivers up your spine. It is the voice of a demon, growling, barking, inhuman — and surprisingly like the voice of Linda Blair in “The Exorcist,” which had been released in Germany two years earlier.609Please respect copyright.PENANARhPeMyKcBA
609Please respect copyright.PENANAWORZLekmlH
609Please respect copyright.PENANA8wIagFteE4
609Please respect copyright.PENANAbtOxTCgBva
609Please respect copyright.PENANAwsgU9KJHiQ
609Please respect copyright.PENANA80m5Iu2QYa
Sometimes the demons identified themselves — as Cain, Nero, Judas, Lucifer, Hitler and others — and even answered the exorcists’ questions, explaining what was wrong with the church or why they were in Hell. “People are stupid as pigs,” spat Hitler. “They think it’s all over after death. It goes on.” Judas said Hitler was nothing but a “big mouth” and had “no real say” in Hell.609Please respect copyright.PENANATkOMYFs5yY
609Please respect copyright.PENANAIMgg1l0ISX
609Please respect copyright.PENANANPjS6EedXt
609Please respect copyright.PENANAElK8qpUU4E
609Please respect copyright.PENANALPSebpxD6F
609Please respect copyright.PENANAuHKr7lUXcC
Anyway, it wasn’t the exorcism that killed Anneliese Michel.609Please respect copyright.PENANAOR3HrCc8E4
609Please respect copyright.PENANA0Ipd72lIso
609Please respect copyright.PENANAxJh2Md18vV
609Please respect copyright.PENANApm090yxgCC
609Please respect copyright.PENANAv4nAReqpS7
609Please respect copyright.PENANAHks9iNfLlP
At some point she began talking increasingly about dying to atone for the wayward youth of the day and the apostate priests of the modern church, and refused to eat. Though she had received treatment for epilepsy, by this time, at her own request, doctors were no longer being consulted.609Please respect copyright.PENANAg6yEJ9UPtl
609Please respect copyright.PENANAiRplzn9Y7C
609Please respect copyright.PENANAgtK1dd4EWW
609Please respect copyright.PENANAyhjK5ythzH
609Please respect copyright.PENANA6r9YH43Z1V
609Please respect copyright.PENANAGEKWFWNiVh
She, her parents and the exorcists decided to rely completely on exorcism. By the time Michel died of starvation, she weighed only 68 pounds.609Please respect copyright.PENANArQoT04DCXG
609Please respect copyright.PENANALRWG6Ulf89
609Please respect copyright.PENANACYuSQVVj1B
609Please respect copyright.PENANA0AMbXpDXNC
609Please respect copyright.PENANABkiUwp7iPK
609Please respect copyright.PENANA17l1ssMI1C
After her death, the Anneliese Michel trial also set reason against faith.609Please respect copyright.PENANAlaHE5oud1V
609Please respect copyright.PENANAiifequOROF
609Please respect copyright.PENANAJxfW1RYymK
609Please respect copyright.PENANARkPyR9WIGA
609Please respect copyright.PENANAuAT1URFIaI
609Please respect copyright.PENANAzPXH2bLGzE
“I personally believe that this case was handled in such a way as to play down the reality of the Devil,” says Norbert Baumert, Jesuit priest and chairman of the theological commission of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal in Germany, which cannot perform exorcism but practices “prayers for deliverance” from “demonic nuisance.”609Please respect copyright.PENANAExJtbdUPgt
609Please respect copyright.PENANANf279uPoMy
609Please respect copyright.PENANA91gcitAvfr
609Please respect copyright.PENANAViQV5pgpuL
609Please respect copyright.PENANAHLo5yuXxIr
609Please respect copyright.PENANAyZViJ2XWIT
The trial went to the heart of faith: If the Bible is true, then the miracles must have really happened, and Satan must be real.609Please respect copyright.PENANAvDWj7jwALh
609Please respect copyright.PENANAlCzIrjv86Y
609Please respect copyright.PENANAP259CUpQXm
609Please respect copyright.PENANALbeqOex8J6
609Please respect copyright.PENANA0Yr3f6xioV
609Please respect copyright.PENANAlRtmk00stS
But it’s not easy preaching the existence of the Devil to one of the most secularized countries in Europe. A study by research institute Infratest and published in the German newsweekly Der Spiegel last month showed that even among churchgoers, approximately a third of baptized Catholics and half of baptized Protestants do not believe in life after death.609Please respect copyright.PENANA08tqzPfHv8
609Please respect copyright.PENANA28PHfrBYwU
609Please respect copyright.PENANAzUx09bww6o
609Please respect copyright.PENANAlr9hUVPKb0
609Please respect copyright.PENANA7ijCUZDbzM
609Please respect copyright.PENANAbRzzODbfkk
“I understand the complaint that German theologians are too rational,” says Klemens Richter, professor for liturgical science in Muenster. “But exorcism is all about helping the sick. In Anneliese Michel’s case, the sickness was supported. When I go to a patient and support her in her delusion, she gets the impression that she really is possessed.”609Please respect copyright.PENANADKi9VDgBwz
609Please respect copyright.PENANAiDO2rb4AMn
609Please respect copyright.PENANAcN9ZruGWUo
609Please respect copyright.PENANAULw0AcIk8c
609Please respect copyright.PENANAGuUqI98UEF
609Please respect copyright.PENANA0gdwt0scut
Exorcism is far more widespread today than most people imagine. According to Richter, there are about 70 practicing exorcists in France and just as many employed in Italy. In July this year, a congress in Poland was reportedly attended by about 350 practicing exorcists.609Please respect copyright.PENANAKWvcxBUy8z
609Please respect copyright.PENANAWfDiCJLjuV
609Please respect copyright.PENANAdk3PF8NidS
609Please respect copyright.PENANAuwYR3fmOS4
609Please respect copyright.PENANAUpetcxNihw
609Please respect copyright.PENANAwUJLgnia16
Germany is the major European exception. Here, there are only two or three practicing exorcists, and though they have the approval of their bishops, they operate in secret.609Please respect copyright.PENANAmScxwk8Q4j
609Please respect copyright.PENANAR5GOG5rfnC
609Please respect copyright.PENANABXizaprdoH
609Please respect copyright.PENANAAs97EHp8uw
609Please respect copyright.PENANA4DoL6zcVhq
609Please respect copyright.PENANAWa3aDqwgFh
Secularization has the church in its grip,” says Ulrich Niemann, a Jesuit priest, medical doctor and psychiatrist who often has been called into exorcism cases by clergymen. “We do a lot for the Third World, but little for faith in a transcendent God. . . . The German church is far too cerebral.”609Please respect copyright.PENANA6XjvGurvU6
609Please respect copyright.PENANAW0O4iAvW8r
609Please respect copyright.PENANAqKieKfKEKo
609Please respect copyright.PENANAUkiCjtYx9U
609Please respect copyright.PENANAKy2xL2A5xJ
609Please respect copyright.PENANARr3j08s87u
Niemann doesn’t consider himself an exorcist and doesn’t perform the Roman ritual of 1614. “As a doctor, I say there is no such thing as possession,” he says. “In my view, these patients are mentally ill. I pray with them, but that alone doesn’t help. You have to deal with them as a psychiatrist. But at the same time, when the patient comes from Eastern Europe and believes that he’s been impaired by evil, it would be a mistake to ignore his belief system.”609Please respect copyright.PENANAIzgvHmVjzS
609Please respect copyright.PENANA6ZPS6JNP7c
609Please respect copyright.PENANAudTgwSgDr2
609Please respect copyright.PENANAaoLPgFBqLH
609Please respect copyright.PENANAf8t5iBUAiF
609Please respect copyright.PENANAQlPd85RneF
After the Michel trial, German bishops and theologians formed a commission to review the exorcism rite, and in 1984 they petitioned Rome to change it.609Please respect copyright.PENANAfqZ1WuPIIS
609Please respect copyright.PENANAj5A0fScNlu
609Please respect copyright.PENANA29YlljjU1p
609Please respect copyright.PENANAOYbGoyS3vF
609Please respect copyright.PENANAMXtT3blmAA
609Please respect copyright.PENANAqxK0181Rxd
The heart of the problem, they found, was the practice of speaking directly or “imperatively” to the Devil, that is, “I command thee, unclean spirit . . . ” That part of the rite seemed to do the most damage, since it confirmed to the patient that he or she truly was possessed.609Please respect copyright.PENANAkRqd2yolHz
609Please respect copyright.PENANA52OUFcIPqy
609Please respect copyright.PENANAk30aeS44Y8
609Please respect copyright.PENANAXhiO6Qu6xq
609Please respect copyright.PENANA24gqcOmb3Y
609Please respect copyright.PENANAC6WQDOqnvB
The Germans didn’t get what they wanted.609Please respect copyright.PENANAMFI3gjlc5j
609Please respect copyright.PENANANF7z7b5SHb
609Please respect copyright.PENANAooYWZ2Vlgx
609Please respect copyright.PENANAHttzjDwRUF
609Please respect copyright.PENANAqywIjGo1J3
609Please respect copyright.PENANAfs6haZZ4aQ
“We were astonished when Rome issued a changed exorcism formula in 1999 which left open the possibility of speaking to the Devil directly,” says Richter. “But you can’t know for certain that a patient is truly possessed of the Devil.”609Please respect copyright.PENANAntjjq67h8z
609Please respect copyright.PENANAjcJYzqxval
609Please respect copyright.PENANANQCHqDODaO
609Please respect copyright.PENANABgr9IpGkOt
609Please respect copyright.PENANAe7IODd6Qer
609Please respect copyright.PENANAOJAmiYAq2w
Today, 30 years after Michel’s death, with both exorcists and her father also dead (her mother couldn’t be reached for this article), Michel is still revered by small groups of Catholics who believe she atoned for wayward priests and sinful youth, and honor her as an unofficial saint.609Please respect copyright.PENANAnnW1Viwxe0
609Please respect copyright.PENANA1Am5ie5SA9
609Please respect copyright.PENANAvTowWhlugZ
609Please respect copyright.PENANAFIf4mAu0XS
609Please respect copyright.PENANACUbgPymo0C
609Please respect copyright.PENANADUhGz846dV
“Buses, often from Holland, I think, still come to Anneliese’s grave,” Barthel says. “The grave is a gathering point for religious outsiders. They write notes with requests and thanks for her help, and leave them on the grave. They pray, sing and travel on.”