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No Plagiarism!lO1iUREZMBnhfO4eUnWzposted on PENANA
kinship 親屬關係8964 copyright protection1926PENANAMI1dlIlUMk 維尼
1930Please respect copyright.PENANA3IzT4P7H0O 8964 copyright protection1926PENANAExEwnwqNQb 維尼
其實,歪果仁的親屬稱謂很好掌握,比如uncle一個詞可以叫遍叔伯舅舅姑父姨父,簡單粗暴。8964 copyright protection1926PENANAtiTl053lbQ 維尼
但是架不住機智的我們習慣了複雜思維,總在糾結他們到底怎麼分清楚誰是誰呢?那咱們今天就細細理一遍,看看各種親戚都怎麼叫。8964 copyright protection1926PENANArFTaOikBH7 維尼
一、immediate family 直系親屬 8964 copyright protection1926PENANAt2T6ROUNWS 維尼
Immediate family這個概念在各種法律中會有不同的定義,但一般來說,英文中的直系親屬包括父母(parents)、兄弟姐妹(siblings)、配偶(spouses)和子女。8964 copyright protection1926PENANAObDRBfoUDD 維尼
Close relative也可表達同樣的意思。8964 copyright protection1926PENANAGyy5yzDgtD 維尼
二、extended family 稍遠的親屬 8964 copyright protection1926PENANALyjcUayRnk 維尼
► Grandparents 8964 copyright protection1926PENANAluwR0U4mPA 維尼
英美人民稱呼自己的祖父母時有很多種親昵叫法。奶奶、外婆可以叫作granny、nana、grandma;爺爺、外公可以叫作grandad、grandpa等。但對他人提起自己的祖父母時,一般就說grandfather和grandmother。8964 copyright protection1926PENANAqX9KtSMbQ5 維尼
想分清楚到底是爸爸那邊還是媽媽那邊的祖父母,就可以用「on ... side 」的表達 ,例句:8964 copyright protection1926PENANAsb0ea1z1Dh 維尼
My grandmother on my mom's side is Korean.8964 copyright protection1926PENANAv3AaClPVlS 維尼
我外婆是韓國人。8964 copyright protection1926PENANAXjddMedRXL 維尼
可以用maternal grandparent 來指代外婆外公,爺爺奶奶則稱為paternal grandparent 。這種說法比較正式。例句:8964 copyright protection1926PENANASaJDwGd301 維尼
The patient says that his maternal grandfather died of brain cancer.8964 copyright protection1926PENANAob01m4BsDD 維尼
病人說他的外祖父死於腦癌。8964 copyright protection1926PENANALECsmw3Nr6 維尼
你可以繼續在前面加great- ,表示再上一輩的祖父母, 例如曾祖父母是great-grandparents。例句:8964 copyright protection1926PENANALqNucAQhZ9 維尼
My great-great-great-grandfather fought in the Civil War.8964 copyright protection1926PENANAYleTwGymAj 維尼
我的曾曾曾爺爺打過內戰。8964 copyright protection1926PENANA6Lo4Z4ZHad 維尼
► Aunts and uncles 8964 copyright protection1926PENANABqaKXfFwt1 維尼
叔伯姑姑是paternal aunt/uncle,姨媽舅舅就是maternal aunt/uncle。他們都是你的aunt/uncle by blood,有血緣關係的。他們的配偶則是aunt/uncle by marriage。8964 copyright protection1926PENANACsNYk523Vz 維尼
和中國孩子管爸媽的朋友叫叔叔阿姨一樣,有些外國家庭里,孩子也會叫爸媽的好友aunt或uncle。8964 copyright protection1926PENANAdD8Zu4Z0tI 維尼
► Cousins 8964 copyright protection1926PENANAqpgVgcx3cE 維尼
當人們說到cousins這個詞時,通常指的是first cousins,即堂(表)兄弟姐妹。其他的遠親(distant relatives)也可稱作cousins。8964 copyright protection1926PENANA9gL1eE5uC1 維尼
你的親兄弟姐妹(siblings)的子女叫做nephew(侄子、外甥)和niece(侄女、外甥女)。8964 copyright protection1926PENANAK00sO7eZW1 維尼
三、in-laws 姻親 8964 copyright protection1926PENANA7TGw0zI1Qq 維尼
In-law 的用法通常適用於配偶的直系親屬 ,比如mother-in-law(岳母;婆婆)、brother-in-law(姐夫;小叔;大舅等),自己的女婿、兒媳也可以叫son-in-law和daughter-in-law。8964 copyright protection1926PENANAYZpIaNGaqE 維尼
如果描述更遠一點的配偶的親戚,人們就會更清楚地解釋其中關係,而不用in-law,如,8964 copyright protection1926PENANApKCz467ePI 維尼
My wife's grandmother passed away last week.8964 copyright protection1926PENANAOxM853S1R3 維尼
我妻子的奶奶上周過世了。8964 copyright protection1926PENANAI8NrqfwbBc 維尼
四、親屬關係相關詞彙 8964 copyright protection1926PENANAfTWk6hzYz8 維尼
divorce 離婚8964 copyright protection1926PENANAL3aHtyhfh6 維尼
remarriage 再婚8964 copyright protection1926PENANAURaCOFLv6B 維尼
adoption領養8964 copyright protection1926PENANAKxHcGL9c83 維尼
step-father/mother 繼父/繼母8964 copyright protection1926PENANAihITCY6Lrk 維尼
step-brother/sisiter繼父母的子女8964 copyright protection1926PENANAvF0EShE8Hv 維尼
kinfolk, kin 親屬8964 copyright protection1926PENANAozXVGYO7TO 維尼
kinship 親戚關係8964 copyright protection1926PENANA7gnmNLcpvX 維尼
next of kin 近親8964 copyright protection1926PENANAZeZQwnNWli 維尼
race, breed 種族8964 copyright protection1926PENANAkygf14SGnc 維尼
of noble birth 貴族出身8964 copyright protection1926PENANAkZMB5uHRd5 維尼
of humble birth 平民出身8964 copyright protection1926PENANA60jklmFRPE 維尼
origin 出身8964 copyright protection1926PENANAgGBPFEcK49 維尼
ancestry 祖先,先輩8964 copyright protection1926PENANAePzzz91Y1B 維尼
ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先8964 copyright protection1926PENANAvGo0dIl62b 維尼
extraction 家世8964 copyright protection1926PENANAL9h6Lm07Tr 維尼
offspring 後代,後輩8964 copyright protection1926PENANA8ouuR1P1rz 維尼
descendants 後代,晚輩8964 copyright protection1926PENANAtu1YiSRWYK 維尼
progeny 後裔8964 copyright protection1926PENANApfp9XWaPJP 維尼
succession 繼承8964 copyright protection1926PENANArFjkDfktcO 維尼
consanguinity, blood relationship 血緣關係8964 copyright protection1926PENANAHROpFCv4Ja 維尼
kinsmen by blood 血親8964 copyright protection1926PENANAAJndzljLf0 維尼
affinity 姻親關係,嫡戚關係8964 copyright protection1926PENANA978eHWCx5J 維尼
family tree 家譜8964 copyright protection1926PENANASLa4lTok61 維尼
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