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教會諗都唔使諗就企喺保王黨嗰邊⋯⋯
「班共和派個精神契媽真係講得好：
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而唔係擺喺空中樓閣嘅自由！！！」
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答案就係阿爾及利亞隔離嘅突尼西亞
同阿爾及利亞以及利比亞一樣45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwpTHbycALD
呢個名義上仲係鄂圖曼嘅屬地45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMhJYahhjA
早喺16世紀已經畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhSDUuAxLTV
不過呢啲海盜喺19世紀初就畀美國打皺咗45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSLdFKd1Kod
自始就被迫從良喇
巴巴里戰爭45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUAZacvCnIy
美軍第一次喺美洲以外作戰45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWvb2fqySxC
之後嘅章節都會講吓呢笪被阿拉伯人稱為“日落之地”嘅事
喺見到同樣係鄂圖曼屬國嘅埃及現代化咁成功後45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ioxEMTjb8
自1837年起45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYASy4uRlj3
歷任總督都有樣學樣45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQc9Dv1Vup1
大幅擴張軍隊同改革國內體制45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqkYiSeVGhn
不過突尼西亞經濟咁細兜又勉強咗啲45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpupeUwwtF4
呢個時候我地個老朋友猶太資本家又出現喇
一見到佢地就知跟住個劇情係點啦45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6x3di8HOzy
用吸血鬼嚟形容呢兜友45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi87gRizeKs
其實係侮辱緊佢地嘅放血能力45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAHWuz8ERE7
以1865年3月一筆貸款為例45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ269pVRVen7
突尼西亞向法國一個猶太裔銀行家以年息7厘借咗3千7百萬法郎45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjBRafntxqQ
喺七除八扣後得番大概2千萬入到國庫45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkxtWIQqqpH
但係計息就照用原額嚟計45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ63qGZFjfgg
每年淨係還息都要2百幾萬45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAxNnVIQnuw
咁好自然突尼西亞又跌入上集提過類似埃及嘅債務陷阱啦45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3gwQNpkM4I
不過佢個經濟規模就再細啲差啲45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFcVUdQYXSW
所以未捱到1873年股災45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNO5177zh7R
就喺1869年自爆宣布破產喇45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz9E2DX60Pl
於是佢最主要嘅債主就組成委員會45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBqgzGjLp6j
“幫手管理”突尼西亞嘅財政45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡskEwOJUB1u
呢班債主有英國、法國45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI9hIJZWU6t
以及當時嘅新興國家──意大利
要知道自古羅馬時期開始45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgjg0JwIQkT
因為地理上靠近嘅關係45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7lFyQlubN
意大利同呢笪古時叫迦太基嘅地方45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0kbyiyPLcW
經濟同文化上嘅交流源遠流長45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM7Lo3n73kj
19世紀初開始45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ42zjAvgVZC
因為突尼西亞改革45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1fMOc9IPig
吸引咗好多猶太裔嘅意大利人過去發展45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡltsLmdSbSF
多到一個程度45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8dPnA53LNO
以至突尼西亞嘅商業貿易法案45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCcfdAxOrRs
都係用意大利文嚟寫嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzPHkCQRPhy
方便佢地嚟經商45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1BILckEnkf
而意大利政府亦都對殖民突尼西亞相當有興趣45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy9y59VVE16
因為意大利西面係法國、北面係奧匈45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDnxBTXEcDX
東面就唔使講啦畀俄佬同奧匈book咗場玩緊45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvAw29xS0IS
唯一可以發展嘅方向45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYSi90IIfFN
就係南面嘅北非沿岸45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtwWPjgby0k
而以意大利介入突尼西亞嘅程度嚟講45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8aQ54ywq1h
要佢成為自己嘅經濟附庸甚至屬國45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAmaklD3j4N
似乎指日可待45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIze3s4G5wJ
之但係地中海揸莊嘅英國佬就唔係咁諗45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYPGjp0SVMV
西西里島已經喺意大利王國手上45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0nO6NkJ5xy
如果畀佢擸埋突尼西亞嘅話45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡokU7PpMM4I
畀同一個國家控制西西里海峽實在太危險45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoWUUkoleTz
作為一個海洋屎眼收藏家45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvTazdnH8V9
佢絕對唔容許呢件事發生
咁橫掂要同法國爭埃及個主導權45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaVqwmEIT0e
突尼西亞又喺阿爾及利亞隔離45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWDPVb4hdBM
法國佬應該會有興趣將佢地連埋一齊45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTCndQ649zk
不如順水推舟畀佢擸埋嗰度45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2J2AASoIa1
等啲法國佬攬住堆爛地慢慢玩啦45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt8ovCNssbx
而另一方面45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5A0OjTlR6c
一路睇住劇情發展嘅俾斯麥45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRs0guH1Jum
亦都希望法國可以浪費多啲資源喺呢啲殖民地度45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOknITAVlE1
嚟到分散對阿爾薩斯-洛林嘅壓力45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmqRxxOVVwy
於是佢喺會後透過外交途徑45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlqFeS2tYIk
暗示德國唔會阻止法國吞併突尼西亞45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBHdwxGN1EP
咁既然前面都冇晒阻力咯45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm22e1ZYfyq
而家法國佬就差個時機開突尼西亞拖
等咗幾年時機就到喇45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwDL8fCP0rN
阿爾及利亞東北部嘅Ouled Nahd族同突尼西亞西北部嘅Kroumir族45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Q7V3gIYkv
長久以嚟都因為山區水源同放牧場問題爭執不斷45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDVPpL0y0Ke
喺1881年2月尾佢地又開片喇45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVgKt5n4cYC
Kroumir派咗4-5百人越境進入阿爾及利亞突襲Ouled Nahd村落45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ71tLhnm7Su
喺阻截嘅過程中法軍死咗6件45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhaeHB26m6q
法國佬：
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以此為藉口法國喺3月揮軍入侵突尼西亞45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD7aMLX6nnc
唔夠兩個月就搞掂收工45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Amnv3TzZe
喺5月12號簽訂巴爾杜條約45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3yGGieKSsM
突尼西亞總督會放棄外交權同管治權畀法國45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ZJj3hODE4
以保留名義上嘅主權45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnyOlHHc7yn
法國成為實際上嘅宗主國45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtsDIrhpis6
意粉：
一時間舉國沸騰45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn6SxyVnQ1S
本來法國喺意大利統一上可謂出心出力45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ZPbXJdrhH
統一後意法關係都算唔錯45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCQYDmGGgM0
意大利時任內閣喺歐洲個勢力平衡上係傾向法國45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ9QeQCHqta
而唔係世仇奧匈嘅盟友德國45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSd7k1Xrv5E
不過正所謂我當你兄弟你當我契弟45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzHvnY5aoSQ
畀個fd子咁樣NTR法就勢係假喇45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRnkPloTI1
成個內閣即時倒台45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsU6cS3gtBp
新內閣喺一年後即係1882年5月20號45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzmtTB4dlFz
聯同德奧兩國簽署三國同盟協定45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4EGfEIPFUU
就係咁45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlyfqWadZmX
喺俾斯麥嘅連番操作同誘導下45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡONEIB8ft6Z
法國就成為grad din毒撚45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjb6egRDT5D
畀全歐洲孤立喇
對意大利人嚟講45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgEqqIcj87d
呢件史稱「突尼斯之摑」嘅事的確係奇恥大辱45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ14Bsr2xLCn
墨索里尼喺1939年3月一次演說度45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM2Dia06Py9
都仲攞番嚟講以宣揚聯合德奧對抗法國嘅合理性
45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ8pOLxTfDf
45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu9zbbK9oaR
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45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmwGfMCms2K
...待續
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