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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVehASFMzw7
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG6xqjpXLfz
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCf54ieNjy
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC3idxcCi02
因為河道較闊12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt8vqm3RniF
葡萄牙人都入到去探索12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIQ0dkgbevK
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHzlzes9i3L
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0nCSLliT8i
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK1u3Hm43mP
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOHqCcqFLEh
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjrYtwYnPBQ
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHH7bcLzcDe
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFY7d7Yv40
攞到錢就買啲西方產物12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZKKRQ7jqGX
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ3onKKY9dm
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSA9y7cgPzA
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJOGnrR4UP
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz6Vjzr4SDP
船係行唔到入去嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCugaMAs0Oh
交通非常唔方便12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjWiRvsDVgU
各個部落亦都分得好散12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjldXvintKI
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjYdhFzr4dj
所以先畀佢有機可乘12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGeXY3wjk92
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyKXyH8z308
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEd7LHouQYj
舊稱史丹利瀑布12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMIzBXzIyip
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWEGqYLfp2O
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIjE4mSyHt8
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlfZceKlzus
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGwHVY7kStl
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAJQLzh8Vm8
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡONbktV2Hl9
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtF2sPjvByd
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvZKHk7kE6t
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEjGqflfvbr
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkcEtFswJ8b
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8MPLY5WwLV
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwF2H0Xz22m
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIqZw987bBx
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFMJtXdEPnr
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOICoijjnpG
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3csRx2EcOz
北面係雨林南邊就草原12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8YQ9m1IBku
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFuAmyvfesc
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH3Ews7vMnz
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvtyZzYNaje
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYkJT47HP7m
由農業採礦開始12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSOCRxlSVvv
再慢慢發展工業12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkyH2DUUIkk
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv4ymPfF0u1
不過佢冇時間咁做12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbQE8vbv7QF
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTwE7NMzeuS
可以話係揹到成身街數12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLxH37X6SSr
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTlnQuRuak8
唔好話發展呀12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbKaGDDSHrV
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7kyzfidmaL
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBOC5Rkbu7w
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEVJzAQJdJh
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGHJ7SUjOAb
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWzDgrMrxwx
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCGB0xI4ukz
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrlQ105CW2f
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡec1ljuXPLZ
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6aknOmPoW3
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1FBvVsYwRq
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmKUmPyNaVw
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjbYeTHCp3S
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuvkd4Rfttf
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlLVsZqKM1v
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvky6EWoXVd
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKVsOYPlT4o
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtdxpUs5hiM
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiHBOl63Blf
透過呢啲條例同方法12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHV6TWd2VKm
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEWenRQMdpZ
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqOl79qmP2K
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkr4pKfqhUe
咁邦政府同租界公司12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS3LcXkJsV0
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAiz7VHaj4O
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV5IuYlYaHP
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0G5pkycMcr
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgpo8Z6Yw60
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2LSFzEAL4i
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ47WUAjMKap
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6a5tLrYrIK
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ491JuEe3v
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ggKT28Jjz
全長三百幾公里)12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS7Vx95TmUF
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOlICSZsqw5
好似人頭稅咁12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZZygwxQ8F6
每個成年男人都有一個配額12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ85Cmz9lFyk
由租界公司收取12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRp81WpH6bi
FP做稅吏追稅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzn7yKRQcs5
...似曾相識12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAxEcwqXfae
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxBh1vgWhxH
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Bl7Zy7TiX
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaV5lQPlseU
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Rs8L2KB08
而喺呢九個租界裡面12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡprCyWgrDuR
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkxDeKK6RMM
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYnsoRwcgS7
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDrhrjcZEhD
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡicbOstCbhe
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNs7yeHdnBE
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPS6YMoa4iB
佢會以三年合約12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqVm320r1HR
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNAfUhJzU7
呢個人工其實唔係咁高12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOPuvxK19fo
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnFvKKoa6ei
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgEaxl2k0Lm
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcOEjjTqCV2
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe1IAsN3A98
(通常個target係佢管轄區內12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXAf8c8jJHF
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPAeFpZ1rjN
因為橡膠總值嘅2%12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEgolbeAgSi
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5jfSEq7HFw
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJUDEmyBrG
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1kGwDuei15
相等於而家63萬港紙左右12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeCLtMeNk0D
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6hJoU4ZcD
(去Working Holiday三年12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4AhkA3lfKy
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyVjtirgYJr
但係如果唔到target嘅話12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsB4XFMOwey
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnm7dbI27sn
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrfSgatbyg
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPrM2FRYgT3
務求喺三年內賺夠走人12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM8DOb0aO2U
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDDJ7HYcIDp
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjtCj1SHjqv
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsZxvXKUlq
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmSK1HSkiUW
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHwkGllcQMc
到戰爭完結時12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPW9okkz6bd
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6pXTgUmR7A
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1miuKv4opc
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBRCGAU9GAp
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0fGCxkVkPu
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7CMtjbw0ut
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkpxWW6GUCG
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBXzLTfg73T
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCIOIWslhNM
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4r1yFQIU7V
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsdgLfh0IuI
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmAUSQvyHyy
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm7pMqMm5fa
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtRxqkHVl4
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAXiR66BBce
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQhCoyQ5hK
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbKe0ZqeOw4
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzvOdBZxNYi
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRGiO5ZAksg
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2UJwGkIpYC
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP157zuQLWT
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcE7Z520yvb
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuLts8DgqE1
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnU5P6WE6gB
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwGTeCaSGR9
至於其他部分同阿媽呢12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCGH5Bwz6MT
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡStwiVYHPCY
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiURbXFcO9B
FP最常用嘅招數12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp5eVI7V6tX
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKduOPPbedv
去逼佢地採集橡膠12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBM1bMALiQU
面對咁嘅壓迫12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy8FoAUGoNF
啲村民當然不滿啦12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVTWWIQ9VKk
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEU2eM6zbrX
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJdpWDNgB8H
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡikIpPTYomq
不過因為實力差距太大12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkFJzxsR61W
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd36UnbCR5t
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡafQ3q7gPIY
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeDTFOJb7wb
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2FJx19J1L3
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLV7LtL9Gt8
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMRxWhaHXEs
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNpnNlyAGzb
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEzcMvgvrUo
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPpEh0WeV20
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpunHe07apt
主要對外通道全部都有人把守12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUGljGjzvvi
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡExqhGGHLy0
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH3cCOzx0RX
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而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcLJ3zYLhgr
啲村民差唔多所有時間12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfmBjAGWan7
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWpp3dDz9mc
而近乎完全冇回報12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo8aV8VHSAd
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD55u9Omncz
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQQgIUG1Lb
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPY3psiZzr6
去換食物畀屋企人12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh3njNuhwuI
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMCFWyby8z1
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡanvVT4mIvI
所以飢荒係非常普遍12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcr7L6tcXsP
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLi6ik80pPQ
可以一家人一齊捱餓12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdW9gHZSULr
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7dWCsiS34f
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFdOUwwyECr
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjZVIPplEZZ
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGCjHn0KxO6
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5F15rTOAsU
橡膠嘅需求直線上升12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvQAM0otejH
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP6bWSLVxF0
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBwUPr0kD0h
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJwLkl3HG54
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYiaStEBrcv
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSPbbuJYEIQ
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3bIQPOEkJw
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyZf2yHuEBz
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFIkd5E3CJy
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFpMoYJX6K
因為地心吸力12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5k4Q1y1Omd
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8yoOSFgXMH
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH7aAadEKuH
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdza8udSDww
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6BqbAvh5rF
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ93duNDGMgn
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTuEY6WEENb
但係喺1876年12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡskWLlVOKeD
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk1wYiUYFug
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqLcenjMsBP
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvxNUxakd92
主要來自一種攀藤12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoJFukFItBG
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGVg5BHCXZ8
通常會生到三十米以上12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk0rrYAp98s
即係大概十幾層樓高12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ25lyIpAJOz
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkpUtzCRa6F
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQLV9X1oM0A
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvVs8N86LyO
因為冇主要軀幹12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzN7K1oETWU
啲乳液唔夠集中12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYhcxdNQgna
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbbKtOqb2YC
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOeOAgjVGFH
就係爬上樹頂12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6npk5l3D1
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmNnT5e1cfv
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfuQSkn1XwG
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡupag3BzpTW
仲非常晒時間12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡETZJv4Hggl
一日最多榨到兩至三棵12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPYe5y20gq9
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVIKkz4jR1M
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡviXxJzaLxJ
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最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjU6maaUHLD
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoJYGvydKqu
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDJf0FStl6F
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqgZvsIzWO
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ruOhQZOXN
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOdwG1r0WXU
令效率進一步降低12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw9eEJ0p8mj
以致到咗1890年代中期12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtnBgnlcCus
一個成年男丁12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZHStwojJQl
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHvOTACAmtu
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwf0Ifay5Th
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7pIfTlThDS
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡILl6nyHF5z
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIpjsQO3WRQ
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡExcEIodbNE
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhj30SMUC98
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbFMwyml2UP
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5EL3PphFR6
以A.B.I.R.為例12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0o9toERunV
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCuSc0VlnfM
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA0TZ84eKRr
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2EGnP3d0Sw
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3YijYRZI9c
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoZA0tJStb2
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv4131avMHc
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0YmZxp5qpo
同回購租界公司嘅股份12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgtCzdc2sgE
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2lTbvwvMIH
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ43asbPuS2l
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ46VbnyztTq
比利時因此國泰民安12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmqGuLQrKDo
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVEdK95G9rG
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPDTxONonG
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3dtGFC3kpH
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福12Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoo1CAn7JV7
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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