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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1nE7DC8CKk
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務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj8nrTTfB88
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGgF6Qn6dWn
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpBAW3mbFHA
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ31aqdhnnRg
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzQ0N5b2ymK
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd7sF3mXeOI
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其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhlIpfBBtMn
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8tSpWu82t9
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR5XgRUMOdl
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAye93LBSJS
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡngASUONwE6
1822年巴西獨立11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ62HMhsxDGN
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9uhi4cjZmX
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNSWa1P9Qo
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjPooApTZHW
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQnCC8CP8UC
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWGdjiOoIHE
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQFECuRCC0r
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUeXWoQq57R
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtgD9eaWMSS
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuhuPKyZgAF
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTVNtanZSXh
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIrKYkfiWHl
如果佢控制到剛果盆地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt3DLfFMO88
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKCYAP8DkJ6
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGkVJHK8yVN
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX1UqDMARTe
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGezcWZs8Ij
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLXGsEDRlbi
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9OEHwUAXC
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
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呢個就難搞啲11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAL1G3zixnZ
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvLBL9EJWX8
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqrKXDeexUl
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwZqCc8awCq
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元氣仲未恢復11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaUB331TMTG
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRhhbvTrbm2
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi7vBRUcI7Y
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0XsisuN1zs
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSI0AHIs9pC
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqBvhMoXUUB
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyupmsA9KbZ
咁就成個畀晒法國11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFmxLmL7MjA
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc1NIpIxCup
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrL7xQgLjqW
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJ6VETao9y
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRoSxttzFhr
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoKsWCvCSby
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NWzlf8fi0
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFoS9rkgQ1N
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Ek062yF94
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利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpDnPXAHqyc
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總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1n8AdGSsLJ
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最後係美國11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDRuHPKYkW3
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMXi3iAZ1IK
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8oL5Ji7xE5
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVAdVGWC7nO
大有錢佬桑福德做說客11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaqZ1CMppHe
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXymfuxEj5R
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwrsXLy729W
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxBcOgWJ6ye
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjc5lwKNali
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjYsco3KL27
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMrD9bHffdy
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb6VXtMwJ8O
個個都舉腳贊成11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡStPoSS4ktr
有咗輿論基礎之後11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc0VDsS4KtM
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyoFwVpxONM
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2yvXxVfZAf
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVrh4tagCz5
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGwHwiPNfzl
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJxeTSwQeSd
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwAh0Yf1Wbx
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ93JF9DZpfJ
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbEMHM1iOuH
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiPQuYjNGEP
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FwxktOGp9
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM21TskPQKf
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呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2PxFMzV6yE
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4QjchVtn51
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLiQAWN0e8N
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMP8grqBsb7
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLw9iNNHm9f
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKtWPL8i9qs
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7fngmG6rPA
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTsT6W9y2ck
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo1A0KXQ4Rm
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFpx3QYp0d7
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb1xPmLdvuC
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVb8rTYQwKV
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佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXOAs9RWe4a
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMeoqYKOJtJ
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxpmkToZIMs
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5iwsX51Dix
唔好話剛果盆地吖11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiztXmkPxGC
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVikfh9dcHJ
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8dIXKnxxk5
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ53XvecSNAL
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfSim6NNuiS
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoLQIqNzVB6
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd5agMydS99
佢三十歲嗰年登基11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQnWVtGrnlr
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1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMVFeX7tTYF
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJ7oHVp5dD
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距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKLDxW3tCzM
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDutGEu06o2
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPDnaaJxuuB
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD1HiNqfZ62
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxZ84LuKeCg
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIvRrfk2jEC
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsqVNzjglgc
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHe59rgkEsR
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQWRmkf4nnb
但喺19世紀中佢意識到11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmQX8KGJX3
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMSGjU8MASv
於是佢喺1860年代開始11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDL9GncxOFZ
實行重返非洲政策11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEauiXkZBSn
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJnHF3331pM
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjSGf3jpe5J
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBcHcdvg0Jz
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuneOjgphbe
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbwNcBezbhM
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZdBTdsdnVq
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmVxfd4NCXe
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1D08qByrwV
唔係話唔撐你11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYU7i6t9St9
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9nTn8kUWFq
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBPP4xULo6q
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇11Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdia1uJhCoa
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