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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6LNCF8GNdK
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9I9lAYSZ8N
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ya9fnfevR
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ36P9U07fN4
因為河道較闊10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn5MZSysIkk
葡萄牙人都入到去探索10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡprSEsUWvNs
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqD6ZDACjUU
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd7EbbrT5Mi
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK0e0kgaZJk
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9w4omTe0MO
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoj22jCpa1L
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmhaWDz6a8e
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡchMyFEdEYN
攞到錢就買啲西方產物10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOKQ5eKETrE
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqRTbe2P3Py
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBk0Z8H4Aos
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvCDZj0H3Wc
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBt1vaGIcq0
船係行唔到入去嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoMyTMMupN9
交通非常唔方便10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ676WwvU52S
各個部落亦都分得好散10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD9vpq9ygI2
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEfetCeiBps
所以先畀佢有機可乘10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsWW5oTvMye
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡizuVbDriTm
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOFu0lX4Vkh
舊稱史丹利瀑布10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNNr5tWc3v4
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa8rC20BDPC
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHD16RpC83a
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBl56hL1fGI
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGcQPxSmssf
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW057GjVo28
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMj3wtQXyH3
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRHzFVa6iM
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV5fLsUXhPt
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡymCZ30YrAu
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkLVRE3W3o0
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDT0qCVASx9
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGjNPP5CYt2
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEPaIFcNYR1
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu5u4RyPYU7
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv5MFJBnL6d
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqhhxWo6cA
北面係雨林南邊就草原10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR7FKSkzpRF
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJynqtd2Lmp
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsjzJDK569f
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVxQZHbFsMR
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx9GoIsHpi9
由農業採礦開始10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXCkfw3W1Vi
再慢慢發展工業10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7wU4J2I93n
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIVaYFKNQc
不過佢冇時間咁做10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRWTWfEqTEa
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6GsOHmHXhY
可以話係揹到成身街數10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡidnOHgUQxH
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWv3KsJQ4AA
唔好話發展呀10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZjPvkpxBZF
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnyGuJfDl1J
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6kOFQSh8TK
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE78dqWKk0E
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfA0VB7ZGmH
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHRk6VXoGb7
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQTGbieecQA
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3HDYJVj7Bh
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmKuBaoyM3e
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKBPV4DDE8U
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdleHBVyCD9
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX1zgzEoI3R
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNuOTjJ934d
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZRItxAH9IE
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSkbFsgI0hi
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbGNAzsEcrg
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp5PyU0actD
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ptk5MAztW
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG5B5zWIVeK
透過呢啲條例同方法10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8k0NxfNeqv
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXiIYRHvnvq
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpNYK1yLIBl
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡScA3yT9nWc
咁邦政府同租界公司10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNzgD7gH2cb
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEQ4gpOJOUU
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ0C6qBW0LX
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhWHpZC8DLK
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk56dLwwWTT
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ76MLxkEhEt
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpzv1RF3AMM
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2VrVgkhEN9
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9YHQ2cmS2D
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdRY1gsRtoD
全長三百幾公里)10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKwODl7Lzmm
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW6Yi33Wpm6
好似人頭稅咁10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnxOFuwjqJX
每個成年男人都有一個配額10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM58HUJrJeO
由租界公司收取10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJsRrvtsOKf
FP做稅吏追稅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDNcBGwJmWH
...似曾相識10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXNX7PvkCMj
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGpnI5yI3Uh
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMUbRFCbhAK
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡep1KAhNHvX
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrtVkGWSg9T
而喺呢九個租界裡面10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9rw6YVBrEN
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc5gosufd5x
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAwJNQojrmi
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWBF4PGvpFv
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ18ZsVTfdig
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7I2xo0VKVW
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡStLP3D4RRk
佢會以三年合約10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUiQVYAZNAd
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU6rY2CSfue
呢個人工其實唔係咁高10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbi0GzUz2Vb
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVGwlTa8E3
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQklAa7icZN
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjyTmcysLwj
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf6yZeHIYrt
(通常個target係佢管轄區內10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4v7nqqS7n9
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkaMZsKoj0
因為橡膠總值嘅2%10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0EIb8pQY0c
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsEAjEaY8gG
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2q6PSGSKyZ
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAy2obOhWa4
相等於而家63萬港紙左右10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKl0tN43vc
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGOx5JDuvy4
(去Working Holiday三年10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx6csMxREH0
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQRHFg2GwJL
但係如果唔到target嘅話10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxxeh0NT7No
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡji0mNzIQbL
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNBk1K7lKSF
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡperzIHMgOk
務求喺三年內賺夠走人10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcU9VDciJHn
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzKZvVEtCEd
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv0ZW02S8lQ
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqsI8nFZa1G
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabCJWuLwbA
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLnNyY6Rkgc
到戰爭完結時10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMxrWym9ngI
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCt3GDenKwr
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjLgnlRfxjZ
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOJuim0vpsZ
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBNGDexzHKl
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKFmAJQjH2E
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjmoUJajyES
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYSAzyIXWa1
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrtgFDThYV6
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOhW88ElTvC
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBbPjOuHBhg
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBbPFdjMibA
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtdC2r72lhi
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQod8OKZBZC
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmlNkHKyful
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0nMQdY9paQ
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG4OGvFr7tQ
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp77dHeb0Bf
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQN1u53V34k
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ849ULHUe5D
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH7NFHXgf28
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpA37V7iQKE
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡomByZemKe5
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1DrqEuC3zC
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDZJPznpeDe
至於其他部分同阿媽呢10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmV82dPG8X6
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbkz4g3lPCM
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO4vzUW9nGH
FP最常用嘅招數10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ91YJlpYDji
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfT6qw9L16
去逼佢地採集橡膠10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3xLDGMYBKQ
面對咁嘅壓迫10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuyAgTvy8xy
啲村民當然不滿啦10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGiQnEVNH0D
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKY2hrdy7zn
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡANvRFQ15Rh
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RzCLXaRRy
不過因為實力差距太大10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYjxzIXwXmo
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNQd5NBMh1a
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLHHwuUgDGE
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡddj1LrOCG1
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4oeW7pClJl
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYpeEUPjiN5
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP7LyDurTew
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtv1dClVheF
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRxv0ckeYGH
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzDHXCinP0D
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3xPWedkZzI
主要對外通道全部都有人把守10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1vsDHYoHmQ
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeCYyv21GIL
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8qX3QFU86n
10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhonyPyfOux
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKlqMif7tNV
啲村民差唔多所有時間10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf34PJ1IlXT
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBGgzAgue4W
而近乎完全冇回報10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnXfweaKXvv
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhY1CnyA2E4
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTTOhOSG7MP
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFJrSvWK68
去換食物畀屋企人10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6rz1to5XkB
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1wasfDwbED
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGwO1jKAqf0
所以飢荒係非常普遍10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ24VIIl38QS
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP53SGu9fhi
可以一家人一齊捱餓10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGtOLRr0JBT
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2JZKtRdS6d
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJaLHy1dG7k
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLgj0Bn1RkW
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpfrozHnfQn
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3drtZOLU63
橡膠嘅需求直線上升10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXbninJ6pbo
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQJmtSRCcEx
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPTThNdBona
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuOBTrrGONZ
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbFOCkbjgGN
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj44fCdNlJL
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjpCcqTRRWf
10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr9noO8wEDC
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9pSNA7zlvP
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYqWz8ff9EL
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡarT0Ef27n8
因為地心吸力10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJm9uhO4NzT
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoqFVWBl3gu
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1LSoK1JuZ5
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyoUf5Ygj8p
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzn9kGVNNJ
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjMenVIEhKQ
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡygsn9xnd79
但係喺1876年10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ54k7dJNQC
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaJ8CZOLRNW
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAsWpsLtYcy
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiXqaU1cy1l
主要來自一種攀藤10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH0xuZdIgbL
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlPUaDSula8
通常會生到三十米以上10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcSWB59K1O8
即係大概十幾層樓高10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbINkpoSenE
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7tAHChCBl7
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtmSv1dA9Nq
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9N7cKoDa5U
因為冇主要軀幹10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlGUUt9JqJi
啲乳液唔夠集中10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBpwwkxxF6Y
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbssBGbyK0b
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFkvhy3qbG
就係爬上樹頂10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH1yCgg6QY1
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCUKIcxUhrB
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJDR1WmLIUn
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0L2WG8Nx9w
仲非常晒時間10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRJGva0pgaO
一日最多榨到兩至三棵10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr5tzcTCmtT
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdtEfFgtwGE
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVyFwCpqWX6
10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjDDinQxbck
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKqaSlkJnQs
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rAxcFf2hI
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1bXoUuhIBq
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjzzipaUTDj
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI7s1H2utDt
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbU6IUr1Jeb
令效率進一步降低10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJmZ5a3c25n
以致到咗1890年代中期10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVCQ7aI4qLN
一個成年男丁10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Xe6LVdCb6
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8seK1v9gbb
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡti8nZZwZC3
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWrqO3NGTf5
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJzbpkGkiLM
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxzNYHCQ2Nc
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVsyIFPmqoa
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55pT6KhwL3
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNRrcvMA0Og
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8YAMfOMCE6
以A.B.I.R.為例10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz0AzbA9Ul6
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLutp6cceGd
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAA488zTcoq
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxR7VSOwkzf
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbFhEpjUsyt
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKqBIJqCo2d
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHdsmESazdC
10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTMVyXm8wv
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3QBPOO3ER1
同回購租界公司嘅股份10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYkIJLdIJo8
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeOEYC2ZyUG
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxernYAiohf
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEMZTUa7IhV
比利時因此國泰民安10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡipDLtMnHoc
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj6UcnEMcPk
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLSIdtloPCh
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxDUHC61CPK
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkcVd3K5RTa
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcMMDfdTte4
10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDPIeEQeDrY
10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhMPe74MLAt
...待續
10Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvYDIaJ7S9Y
