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[原文] 563Please respect copyright.PENANAPKYMMCgiWv
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貞觀二年,太宗問魏徵曰:「何謂為明君暗君?」563Please respect copyright.PENANA1hpSJe6wmA
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徵曰:「君之所以明者,兼聽也;其所以暗者,偏信也。《詩》云:『先人有言,詢於芻蕘。』昔唐、虞之理,辟四門,明四目,達四聰。是以聖無不照,故共、鯀之徒,不能塞也;靖言庸回,不能惑也。秦二世則隱藏其身,捐隔疏賤而偏信趙高,及天下潰叛,不得聞也。梁武帝偏信朱异,而侯景舉兵向闕,竟不得知也。隋煬帝偏信虞世基,而諸賊攻城剽邑,亦不得知也。是故人君兼聽納下,則貴臣不得壅蔽,而下情必得上通也。」563Please respect copyright.PENANADoi83K1PN1
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太宗甚善其言。563Please respect copyright.PENANAqD2cKGmyqr
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[譯文]563Please respect copyright.PENANA0sOZuwq9sy
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貞觀二年,唐太宗問魏徴:「點為之明君暗君?」563Please respect copyright.PENANAJ5kGLgGXdq
563Please respect copyright.PENANApSxbbuWQhk
魏徵曰:「兼聽眾人既說話,就係明君;偏信一人之言,就係暗君。《詩經》有言:『先人曾經講過,要請教割草砍柴既人。』上古堯舜之世,廣開四方之門,招覽天下既人成為君主既耳目,所以聖明既君主無所不知。因此共工之輩唔可以阻塞他人進諌之路,巧言令色之人唔可以迷惑君主。秦二世就深居宮中,遠離其他大臣而偏信趙高一人,所以天下大亂諸侯並起都從未聽聞。梁武帝偏信朱异一人,而侯景舉兵作亂圍攻京師亦都唔知道。隋煬帝偏信虞世基一人,各路義軍攻城略地亦唔清楚。所以君主要兼聽眾人之言,廣納臣下既意見,咁樣位高權重既大臣就唔能夠蒙蔽君主,在下者既意見就一定可以上通君主。」563Please respect copyright.PENANANaxzSDtsdn
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唐太宗覺得魏徵呢番說話講得好好。563Please respect copyright.PENANAQdXKYWFavr
563Please respect copyright.PENANA7rSYWAJYXK
[後記] 唔單係做皇帝,大至一間公司既老闆,細至一個部門既經理,都要廣開言路,虛心聆聽下屬既意見。如果反其道而行之,所有事情都一意孤行,輕則業績下滑,重則公司倒閉。ns 15.158.61.20da2