[章節] 1.4之一749Please respect copyright.PENANAOvEpRVTVdp
749Please respect copyright.PENANAU4hvLlS5pR
[原文]749Please respect copyright.PENANA6IPzUQQhAe
749Please respect copyright.PENANAvAnNsvxNOG
貞觀十一年,特進魏徵上疏曰:749Please respect copyright.PENANAPzTwhFJblp
749Please respect copyright.PENANAAkdXw7ktaD
臣觀自古受圖膺運,繼體守文,控御英傑,南面臨下,皆欲配厚德於天地,齊高明於日月,本枝百世,傳祚無窮。然而克終者鮮,敗亡相繼,其故何哉?所以求之,失其道也。殷鑒不遠,可得而言。749Please respect copyright.PENANAFlFwJU4VEc
749Please respect copyright.PENANAteeWnh4crg
昔在有隋,統一寰宇,甲兵彊盛,三十餘年,風行萬里,威動殊俗。一旦舉而棄之,盡為他人之有。彼煬帝豈惡天下之治安,不欲社稷之長久,故行桀虐,以就滅亡哉!恃其富強,不虞後患。驅天下以從欲,罄萬物而自奉,採域中之子女,求遠方之奇異。宮苑是飾,臺榭是崇,徭役無時,干戈不戢。外示嚴重,內多險忌,讒邪者必受其福,忠正者莫保其生。上下相蒙,君臣道隔,民不堪命,率土分崩。遂以四海之尊,殞於匹夫之手,子孫殄絕,為天下笑,可不痛哉!749Please respect copyright.PENANArPL8zKXXBM
749Please respect copyright.PENANAfYoEi6f9FZ
聖哲乘機,拯其危溺,八柱傾而復正,四維弛而更張。遠肅邇安,不逾於期月;勝殘去殺,無待於百年。今宮觀臺榭,盡居之矣;奇珍異物,盡收之矣;姬姜淑媛,盡侍於側矣。四海九州,盡為臣妾矣。749Please respect copyright.PENANAd0RkDkkhkz
749Please respect copyright.PENANAn1XTp0XOwB
若能鑒彼之所以失,念我之所以得,日慎一日,雖休勿休,焚鹿臺之寶衣,毀阿房之廣殿,懼危亡於峻宇,思安處於卑宮,則神化潛通,無為而治,德之上也。749Please respect copyright.PENANAE4YCvvX401
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若成功不毀,即仍其舊,除其不急,損之又損。雜茅茨於桂棟,參玉砌以土階,悅以使人,不竭其力,常念居之者逸,作之者勞,億兆悅以子來,群生仰而遂性,德之次也。749Please respect copyright.PENANAfa7XEBjnAa
749Please respect copyright.PENANAFjdew8WQmq
若惟聖罔念,不慎厥終,忘締構之艱難,謂天命之可恃,忽采椽之恭儉,追雕墻之靡麗,因其基以廣之,增其舊而飾之,觸類而長,不知止足,人不見德,而勞役是聞,斯為下矣。譬之負薪救火,揚湯止沸,以暴易亂,與亂同道,莫可測也,後嗣何觀!749Please respect copyright.PENANAOlonF6igXo
749Please respect copyright.PENANArCWHZHpmyv
夫事無可觀則人怨,人怨則神怒,神怒則災害必生,災害既生,則禍亂必作,禍亂既作,而能以身名全者鮮矣。順天革命之後,將隆七百之祚,貽厥子孫,傳之萬葉,難得易失,可不念哉!749Please respect copyright.PENANAHpPbbW71Kt
749Please respect copyright.PENANAHWbWlxXDfJ
[譯文] 749Please respect copyright.PENANAEyQQ1JbIzn
749Please respect copyright.PENANAfHjo66JV61
貞觀十一年,特進魏徵上疏,奏疏如下:749Please respect copyright.PENANAQ0ZWwFNBSx
749Please respect copyright.PENANAuX2PMDMMwZ
自古以來有接收河圖而應運而生既開國君主,又有恪守先王法令的繼任國君。佢地駕御英雄豪傑,治理天下,佢地都希望具有天地既美德,又想擁有日月既高明;佢地又希望自己既子孫昌盛,君位一代傳一代,百代不衰。何以有好結果既朝代少之又少,兼且相繼敗亡,原因究竟何在?歸根究底,原因都係君主失去左為君之道。殷鑑不遠,我地可以睇睇隋代。749Please respect copyright.PENANAT2hXU4QBh7
749Please respect copyright.PENANAD4lp044val
從前大隋統一天下,兵強馬壯,三十餘年間,佢地既威望遠播萬里。一旦受到天下百姓唾棄,國土就全為他人所有。隋煬帝豈係討厭天下安定,又唔想保全社稷,所以刻意施行桀紂既暴政,自取滅亡?佢只不過係倚仗天下富強,唔理後患。驅動天下百姓來滿足自己既欲望,收羅各樣寶物供自己使用,挑選全國既美女,貪求遠方既奇珍異寶。宮殿花園一定要裝飾華麗,樓臺亭榭一定要高大宏偉,徭役永無止境,戰事永無休止。隋煬帝外表莊嚴持重,實質內心諸多猜忌。巧言淫邪既小人必得賞賜,忠心正直既君子難保性命。君臣互相蒙蔽,關係疏遠,百姓不堪苦命,卒之天下大亂,國土四分五裂。堂堂擁有四海既一國之尊,終於命喪於匹夫令狐行達之手,子孫亦相繼被殺,為天下之人所恥笑,呢個係幾咁痛心既教訓!749Please respect copyright.PENANAocVwucrKxy
749Please respect copyright.PENANA3su56ectwv
呢個時候,有聖人順應時機,拯救萬民於水深火熱之中;八柱傾倒而扶正,禮義廉恥滅絕而復出。平定遠方外族,國內百姓安居樂業,唔使一年就做到。廢除肉刑,棄絕死刑,亦都唔使一百年。如今樓臺亭榭,已經全部擁有;各種既美女,已經全部事奉於身邊。天下萬民,全部成為君主既大臣同奴婢。749Please respect copyright.PENANAmQlpPtCt0n
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如果借鑑隋朝滅亡既原因,思念創業既艱難,每日戒慎恐懼,雖然他人讚賞,亦唔會驕傲自漢。焚燒鹿臺既寶衣,燒毁阿房宮既廣殿,身處高大既宮殿就居安思危,身處矮小既宮殿就處之泰然,咁就可以上通神明,無為而治,咁樣稱之為德之上。749Please respect copyright.PENANAkzr0Pgd0DS
749Please respect copyright.PENANA5AcgazcPM7
如果保留現有既建築,一仍其舊,廢除並非緊急既徭役,役使百姓既事務再三精簡;鋪茅草於桂木做既棟梁上,參雜玉石做既欄杆於泥土做既台階旁邊;役使人民會令佢地心甘情願,唔會竭盡百姓既氣力。時常顧念居住既人係幾咁舒服,勞動既百姓係幾咁辛苦。令天下百姓都心悅誠服,仰望君主之餘又順應佢地善良既本性,咁樣稱之為德之次。749Please respect copyright.PENANA2tPyGPzJFx
749Please respect copyright.PENANAmlKNyhuknM
如果自恃為聖人,而唔思考為君之道,做事唔考慮後果同下場,忘記創業既艱難,自以為擁有天命,忘記宮室既節儉,追求雕墻既華麗,於地基之上擴建宮室,舊有宮室又要翻新。其他政事亦都一樣,永無止境。萬民見唔到君主既美德,唯有見到無盡既徭役,咁就係最為下等。749Please respect copyright.PENANAhjQRymYvX2
749Please respect copyright.PENANAZqAbrMkZPq
譬如抱住木柴來救火,倒入滾水來制止水滾,根本就係以暴政取代亂世,同原來既混亂並無區別,不足為他人所效法,咁樣後世既子孫又會點睇?如果君主並無美德可言,百姓就會怨恨;百姓怨恨,神明就會憤怒;神明憤怒,就必然有災禍誕生;災禍誕生,禍亂必然會興起;禍亂興起,能夠保全自己性命同名聲既人少之又少。開國君主順應天命,改朝換代,國運將會興隆七百年,江山將會傳比子孫,直到千秋萬世。帝業得來艱難,失去容易,點可以唔慎之又慎,時刻顧念?749Please respect copyright.PENANABX8UmgFqw2