x
No Plagiarism!jzbM41sWRbcIzSd89F4Gposted on PENANA 468Please respect copyright.PENANAam1uxQ0EJF
8964 copyright protection464PENANAlrgIMZQEP4 維尼
〈有人問我誹謗和自由的問題〉8964 copyright protection464PENANAmNBTx5Ekml 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAl6A9gI250K
8964 copyright protection464PENANAaLjzL37PPg 維尼
星期六中午8964 copyright protection464PENANAz2tf1MM4eT 維尼
打開私信匣8964 copyright protection464PENANA8E9pRBw2sq 維尼
有人問我8964 copyright protection464PENANABaiFC1xBiL 維尼
這樣的問題8964 copyright protection464PENANAu0lU8Wzp8m 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANARrSREOtFIy
8964 copyright protection464PENANAK8Ty8W2Tcu 維尼
《刑法》第310條誹謗罪之立法,8964 copyright protection464PENANASAxTXu83C9 維尼
使國家得以對侵害他人名譽權者動用刑罰權,8964 copyright protection464PENANA2JMfJc18sP 維尼
是基於《憲法》的何種正當目的?8964 copyright protection464PENANAtsYlhFP7CO 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANA717ws3EAzm
8964 copyright protection464PENANAZDsEuAFcuY 維尼
(A)為防止妨礙他人自由8964 copyright protection464PENANAVsp2bjkK35 維尼
(B)為增進公共利益8964 copyright protection464PENANAOMmvPGidBL 維尼
(C)為避免緊急危難8964 copyright protection464PENANAJvbEqBoWUh 維尼
(D)為維持社會秩序8964 copyright protection464PENANAZh84qHM66A 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAS6gOwgE2eq
8964 copyright protection464PENANAI2tfFOGQ6y 維尼
答案是(A)8964 copyright protection464PENANABvn0LRnrAv 維尼
為什麼是A?8964 copyright protection464PENANAL7UBeAjyaJ 維尼
不懂欸~8964 copyright protection464PENANAAmuWVxCTrg 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANA2FSxNQFERf
8964 copyright protection464PENANAwSbkrr3kDJ 維尼
六法全書翻開8964 copyright protection464PENANAU0ARFkwfGk 維尼
中華民國憲法8964 copyright protection464PENANAMJtAdqVUSc 維尼
(簡稱「憲法」)8964 copyright protection464PENANAhSVuqfY0AT 維尼
出現在眼前8964 copyright protection464PENANAAJ6qxCX0pu 維尼
憲法第 22 條8964 copyright protection464PENANAkMy6jGhNL7 維尼
字字清晰8964 copyright protection464PENANA1nDwMvRMBR 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAP7rsAqCkuo
8964 copyright protection464PENANA4A7BdbY1Dg 維尼
凡人民之其他自由及權利,8964 copyright protection464PENANAATKiRsJLVZ 維尼
不妨害社會秩序公共利益者,8964 copyright protection464PENANAm5XNHsVO4b 維尼
均受憲法之保障。8964 copyright protection464PENANAE3xeFKHxgo 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAqwt5QDL9Qx
8964 copyright protection464PENANAV6nOpSvOQC 維尼
以及憲法第 23 條8964 copyright protection464PENANAdp83h14LiH 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANA2rgA0wLDKX
8964 copyright protection464PENANAJJ5QZMCfuV 維尼
以上各條列舉之自由權利,8964 copyright protection464PENANAkzcKOkAMG9 維尼
除為防止妨礙他人自由、8964 copyright protection464PENANAZznJLAPPeK 維尼
避免緊急危難、8964 copyright protection464PENANAXaiSLMZlwH 維尼
維持社會秩序,8964 copyright protection464PENANAA1wNhrO0gH 維尼
或增進公共利益所必要者外,8964 copyright protection464PENANArmY3OF12DM 維尼
不得以法律限制之。8964 copyright protection464PENANAOkm6qTbCTq 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAN2YfgnAvvG
8964 copyright protection464PENANAmeavQ8W1u9 維尼
憲法雖然明列8964 copyright protection464PENANAe7DFLTnGQC 維尼
人民的8964 copyright protection464PENANAZ6pTdXRMTw 維尼
基本權利8964 copyright protection464PENANAwGeVfVYfG0 維尼
也提出四種例外8964 copyright protection464PENANAo72B44RkIv 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAz02vmtgKPx
8964 copyright protection464PENANAc68UPwm1us 維尼
防止妨礙他人自由8964 copyright protection464PENANA7WojDbHjnC 維尼
避免緊急危難8964 copyright protection464PENANAZz4VqPcrWk 維尼
維持社會秩序8964 copyright protection464PENANAKsOpzjRZJ8 維尼
增進公共利益8964 copyright protection464PENANA4wf8IlQFCX 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANA9RysG5a8os
8964 copyright protection464PENANAyEqAE1e52K 維尼
如果為了8964 copyright protection464PENANAB1xcqRbDYM 維尼
以上四種目的8964 copyright protection464PENANAknGfy2YJBy 維尼
而限制人民基本權利8964 copyright protection464PENANA3fPWzo4JQr 維尼
並・不・違・憲8964 copyright protection464PENANAK4PvYwLbqk 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANA0wpxuy8maG
8964 copyright protection464PENANAud9BAVV5gK 維尼
回到問題上面:8964 copyright protection464PENANA5BnVNE2IFy 維尼
《刑法》第310條誹謗罪之立法8964 copyright protection464PENANApsaANKhmvj 維尼
使國家得以對侵害他人名譽權者8964 copyright protection464PENANAgGhDP88nRk 維尼
動用刑罰權8964 copyright protection464PENANAqEdCsgBRKq 維尼
是基於《憲法》的何種正當目的?8964 copyright protection464PENANACyRaXErpqx 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAY6nk151eoN
8964 copyright protection464PENANAb4l2QUhlgT 維尼
這時就要查看另一種法律8964 copyright protection464PENANA8Je7dSk5FA 維尼
中華民國刑法8964 copyright protection464PENANAfLEOIeCC3j 維尼
(簡稱「刑法」)8964 copyright protection464PENANACBv6kmWmhk 維尼
中華民國刑法第 310 條8964 copyright protection464PENANAx4kJgMp51j 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAyEYPA64lCv
8964 copyright protection464PENANAvCB8H0y0sb 維尼
意圖散布於眾,8964 copyright protection464PENANAW9ceh7AX2z 維尼
而指摘或傳述足以毀損他人名譽之事者,8964 copyright protection464PENANAtF2apDz1Vj 維尼
為誹謗罪,8964 copyright protection464PENANA3Kmgi7t11w 維尼
處一年以下有期徒刑、8964 copyright protection464PENANAQ8PiqomZvK 維尼
拘役或一萬五千元以下罰金。8964 copyright protection464PENANA0lyCM4rob1 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAAauobRMtdw
8964 copyright protection464PENANAzzeO8FNLCT 維尼
散布文字、圖畫犯前項之罪者,8964 copyright protection464PENANAILitb3ulk5 維尼
處二年以下有期徒刑、8964 copyright protection464PENANAsY3K4mZwJv 維尼
拘役或三萬元以下罰金。8964 copyright protection464PENANApb2XBt3y0g 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANA98g8REVhDS
8964 copyright protection464PENANAYhfQKtvDRG 維尼
對於所誹謗之事,8964 copyright protection464PENANAn4eVng4xSq 維尼
能證明其為真實者,不罰。8964 copyright protection464PENANAMcKeRt1Ld8 維尼
但涉於私德而與公共利益無關者,不在此限。8964 copyright protection464PENANAs1gzGznKgi 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAWXcXVspwun
8964 copyright protection464PENANAScNii56AC8 維尼
第 311 條也參與8964 copyright protection464PENANAi4ra5LyQux 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAed3aZd1tdy
8964 copyright protection464PENANA8Te47lz89h 維尼
以善意發表言論,而有左列情形之一者,不罰:8964 copyright protection464PENANA7jnjCtjIsQ 維尼
一、因自衛、自辯或保護合法之利益者。8964 copyright protection464PENANAK5zmREWK9i 維尼
二、公務員因職務而報告者。8964 copyright protection464PENANApEVuEpbUV7 維尼
三、對於可受公評之事,而為適當之評論者。8964 copyright protection464PENANAIyemmMUlt0 維尼
四、對於中央及地方之會議或法院或公眾集會之記事,8964 copyright protection464PENANAMP5WJA3WCs 維尼
而為適當之載述者。8964 copyright protection464PENANA144OYjrLUG 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANA3SR4Fshog1
8964 copyright protection464PENANACDEAqfcjeK 維尼
人民有「言論自由」8964 copyright protection464PENANAckExOdPqQV 維尼
此種基本權利8964 copyright protection464PENANACjI5XoHIaS 維尼
然,得以無限擴張嗎?8964 copyright protection464PENANA3pDtSIvt2l 維尼
刑法第 310 條和第 311 條8964 copyright protection464PENANATNPPZKxDYx 維尼
處理的就是8964 copyright protection464PENANAnGD5YMhj1l 維尼
言論自由的議題8964 copyright protection464PENANAfciSckPDay 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAH1Ez4XJtS5
8964 copyright protection464PENANAKeKd0qrFCx 維尼
將罰與不罰的範圍8964 copyright protection464PENANAwCbcJD7foD 維尼
個人言論自由的8964 copyright protection464PENANAHss9KeEUq6 維尼
界線列出,我個人認為8964 copyright protection464PENANAQD6GA1aSAV 維尼
這是「防止妨礙他人自由」的8964 copyright protection464PENANAg75zDTSWjj 維尼
真意——在發表言論方面8964 copyright protection464PENANAnKLQtM69uX 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANArfZg4CvSgq
8964 copyright protection464PENANAyyXFobMfwe 維尼
人和人,生活在一起8964 copyright protection464PENANALazI6KzjjQ 維尼
如果某人的自由太過8964 copyright protection464PENANAJsdvTBrl1Y 維尼
可能會侵害到其他人權利8964 copyright protection464PENANAOzM22yNNX5 維尼
為了維持團體的最大利益8964 copyright protection464PENANANMs13PyCE5 維尼
不得不對個人自由8964 copyright protection464PENANAXp7Wkaome7 維尼
有所要求8964 copyright protection464PENANACbE1rRRT3p 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANANPH18xyLQn
8964 copyright protection464PENANAi2Q8NIhJ17 維尼
才不至於像8964 copyright protection464PENANALUbiwin7HF 維尼
《動物農莊》的8964 copyright protection464PENANAQYIo83T0Xd 維尼
拿破崙,妖言惑眾:8964 copyright protection464PENANAEHLsFpfcta 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAKG6mPeajhj
8964 copyright protection464PENANAAxnp6KAMfc 維尼
「所有動物一律平等,8964 copyright protection464PENANAjz1Bgxdgxc 維尼
但有些動物,8964 copyright protection464PENANAYK0AOAb3IG 維尼
比其他動物更加平等!」8964 copyright protection464PENANAAHA2lMi7lY 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANABW8SztVmAk
8964 copyright protection464PENANAR5sQ5GgqVY 維尼
平等個頭!!8964 copyright protection464PENANAIIeSGhiXOG 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAmssh61XTQF
8964 copyright protection464PENANAILwoKzbcyo 維尼
刑法給予言論自由的8964 copyright protection464PENANAlQi7D1SCdY 維尼
範圍限制8964 copyright protection464PENANA8Nm6Qc5ELN 維尼
清楚規定8964 copyright protection464PENANAyk2gcN1Xj0 維尼
罰和不罰的分際8964 copyright protection464PENANAKhyAsj46ic 維尼
至於舉證之責任8964 copyright protection464PENANANlSG7XkpZ2 維尼
落在何人?8964 copyright protection464PENANAw1L2iezoGT 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAusYb5ZrWnt
8964 copyright protection464PENANAiyyf9dBsvn 維尼
請看《釋字第 509 號解釋》8964 copyright protection464PENANACzP8CKbCfP 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAH1tcyOB5vU
8964 copyright protection464PENANAlH0Z3R3ATS 維尼
惟行為人雖不能證明言論內容為真實,8964 copyright protection464PENANAoWmhageANM 維尼
但依其所提證據資料,8964 copyright protection464PENANAeDjRvwUnUd 維尼
認為行為人有相當理由確信其為真實者,8964 copyright protection464PENANA4V1fZG6vtX 維尼
即不能以誹謗罪之刑責相繩,8964 copyright protection464PENANA4BCiR5H5H7 維尼
亦不得以此項規定而免除檢察官或自訴人於訴訟程序中,8964 copyright protection464PENANAybLxnE4eZG 維尼
依法應負行為人故意毀損他人名譽之舉證責任,8964 copyright protection464PENANAnxgtsrdiQf 維尼
或法院發現其為真實之義務。8964 copyright protection464PENANAO8nSoYBN0b 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAlKYX5rQa43
8964 copyright protection464PENANAAoZhqhDFNN 維尼
Well,8964 copyright protection464PENANADWcdz3qgfp 維尼
「舉證之所在,8964 copyright protection464PENANA7jJxll7Yvz 維尼
敗訴之所在」8964 copyright protection464PENANAnKXCiaoiVU 維尼
這又是8964 copyright protection464PENANApPTqWGQI0L 維尼
另一個故事囉8964 copyright protection464PENANAQI4pIYdvWq 維尼
容我日後8964 copyright protection464PENANAmU4o2oIoxV 維尼
再說。8964 copyright protection464PENANAqaXph6JWEW 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANANhhJfPEJPi
8964 copyright protection464PENANAfjpUHCaX5M 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAwbsDydsjWB
8964 copyright protection464PENANA2Bg2wuORnU 維尼
【全國法規資料庫:中華民國憲法】(請注意第 22 條、第 23 條)8964 copyright protection464PENANAlwrE2zPM6S 維尼
https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=A00000018964 copyright protection464PENANAsA8JIgaCHs 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAN7pmrbxTAq
8964 copyright protection464PENANAovJxSeIm5z 維尼
【全國法規資料庫:中華民國刑法】(請注意第 310 條、第 311 條)8964 copyright protection464PENANAak1w3uwZGL 維尼
https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=C00000018964 copyright protection464PENANA4XNIX6eeD1 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAMFmSC40lJ0
8964 copyright protection464PENANApvombyMLX5 維尼
【法律百科:什麼是誹謗罪?那些情況下誹謗例外不受處罰?】8964 copyright protection464PENANANFTuo8l60s 維尼
https://www.legis-pedia.com/article/crime-penalty/1388964 copyright protection464PENANAnPQyha1FOv 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAAoSrLvPRuW
8964 copyright protection464PENANANfX4Jvu8cL 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAira2HLwb8w
8964 copyright protection464PENANAq923BhjnwV 維尼
【憲法法庭:釋字第509號解釋】8964 copyright protection464PENANANtifXbaWMq 維尼
https://cons.judicial.gov.tw/docdata.aspx?fid=100&id=310690&rn=92768964 copyright protection464PENANA8FGkjg75sZ 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAwmfRG5bgV3
8964 copyright protection464PENANAo8Y6YYC91S 維尼
【最後一號大法官解釋813號出爐 73年制度走入歷史】8964 copyright protection464PENANAD9tu5le5hT 維尼
https://www.ettoday.net/news/20211224/2154139.htm8964 copyright protection464PENANAW6tgnUzEGx 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANA4gJkE7rFnK
8964 copyright protection464PENANAJIqmqfAZcW 維尼
【公然侮辱罪憲法判決出爐!憲法法庭:合憲但應加以限縮】8964 copyright protection464PENANARdvtXaNUfu 維尼
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%85%AC%E7%84%B6%E4%BE%AE%E8%BE%B1%E7%BD%AA%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA%E5%87%BA%E7%88%90-%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD-%E5%90%88%E6%86%B2%E4%BD%86%E6%87%89%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%A5%E9%99%90%E7%B8%AE-094129291.html8964 copyright protection464PENANA44XOS5MvOe 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAX62JMj1fGc
8964 copyright protection464PENANA2ifBsVsBMv 維尼
【同場加映:小法官過勞 大法官挨轟是亂源】(2024 端午節的新聞)8964 copyright protection464PENANAlZ6vUNngc1 維尼
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%9E-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E6%8C%A8%E8%BD%9F%E6%98%AF%E4%BA%82%E6%BA%90-201000374.html8964 copyright protection464PENANAmhTYwKlwQN 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAmHTpsEGFFA
8964 copyright protection464PENANA3aDs3DSVaK 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAMlHHNHcHRw
8964 copyright protection464PENANADb6CCxiWSA 維尼
詩題致敬大前輩詩人楊牧教授 (本名「王靖獻」,所以應稱「王教授」) 所寫的新詩〈有人問我公理和正義的問題〉。8964 copyright protection464PENANA2iXR0dh9jp 維尼
全詩甚長,總共 129 行 (不含詩題和空行),以下連結有該詩全文,以及曾珍珍教授的導讀。8964 copyright protection464PENANA7fx7Nv4QL6 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAX0eNuC9pzY
8964 copyright protection464PENANABsWit1Mfsz 維尼
〈有人問我公理和正義的問題〉by 楊牧8964 copyright protection464PENANAVhFe7NgQGu 維尼
https://www.trend.org/column/artical/638964 copyright protection464PENANALG7WZWom0m 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAdi0EfwHDFI
8964 copyright protection464PENANA4Qb8pATx6N 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAwhgxrBRuVQ
8964 copyright protection464PENANAJzQ3bittVa 維尼
附圖原畫作者是 George Morland (1763-1804)。作者去世70年以上,其著作財產權已經消滅,原畫圖檔屬於公有領域 (public domain),任何人均可使用。8964 copyright protection464PENANA0gCMKFdk6N 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAFaDvkTChVP
8964 copyright protection464PENANAxvuaNU9FLM 維尼
使用這幅古畫,是因為詩裡面提到《動物農莊》的豬,還有,這兩隻豬挺可愛的😍8964 copyright protection464PENANAUccZ37h8dN 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANApu1dFGcSMN
8964 copyright protection464PENANAzP2XykMD8G 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANApHypHyhTJg
8964 copyright protection464PENANAcsGrj3Ovql 維尼
這是真實之事:March/16/2024,星期六中午,我在蕉園收到一封私信,內容即是〈有人問我誹謗和自由的問題〉第一個引言;我也用私信回覆,之後,將回覆的私信改寫成這首法律詩。8964 copyright protection464PENANAvn7l8Ixbpm 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAp82r8LdLnC
8964 copyright protection464PENANAyAxPiELd7r 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANALvKdgwpyw4
8964 copyright protection464PENANAMaIHKos76q 維尼
我這首〈有人問我誹謗和自由的問題〉,當然無法與大前輩詩人〈有人問我公理和正義的問題〉相比,只有題目致敬而已,內容是以我自己對中華民國憲法 §22、§23,以及中華民國刑法 §310、§311 的一點思考,分享給提問的蕉友,也趁機爬梳法理一番。8964 copyright protection464PENANASVDxRq0eRX 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAlxFlXzV2Nz
8964 copyright protection464PENANAXNggYuaDyk 維尼
憲法是立國大法,位階最高,內容也最抽象;同樣的,詩也可說是跳躍性和歧義性最強的文類,用詩來講述法律,其實相當不容易,對我來說,極具挑戰性,也非常有趣。8964 copyright protection464PENANApaW0oxKRR3 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAdyGmh8ImPX
8964 copyright protection464PENANAb8Y87IJh6f 維尼
目前我發布的法律詩裡面,有以法科論證法來展現人生切面的詩、有針對時事寫就的詩、有乍看之下與法律無涉,可背後卻與法律息息相關的詩、也有直接以法律內容作為主體,用以概述或申論的詩⋯⋯這最後一種,對我來說,最為難寫,主要為了顧及法律的正確性,詩意往往無法跳躍,更別提歧義性了。8964 copyright protection464PENANApxGNMBVDeR 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAjYa0OZ26JI
8964 copyright protection464PENANAwa8G9VsuYA 維尼
這也是沒辦法的事。說到底,是我和法律及新詩都還不夠熟稔,玩不開,既怕寫錯 (法律部分),也怕寫壞 (新詩部分),所以只能以法律的正確性為主,詩的開展為輔,主要還是讓我自己透過書寫法律詩的過程,將這些法條釐清,放上自己目前對該種法律的想法——這是我念法律的獨有方式之一。8964 copyright protection464PENANAfW0hz9A4gy 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAdIjVjncpLc
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我曾經回覆某蕉友的留言說:「我不是寫詩,是用詩寫東西」—— 法律即人生 (不過反之不亦然,因為人生的範圍比法律大~),人生無處不可寫詩,只要我的詩心、詩眼、詩筆、對法律的關注猶存,我的法律詩就能添上一首又一首;而我不會忘記,是 Penana 網站和可愛的蕉友們,令我開始創作法律詩,並且一直寫到今日。8964 copyright protection464PENANAkYTyEeROc7 維尼
468Please respect copyright.PENANAPQrwfe37pL
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謝謝大家!!8964 copyright protection464PENANAfdeEstGRhC 維尼
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