x
No Plagiarism!rsRKgxvBFFnZkmQcXNsxposted on PENANA 467Please respect copyright.PENANA6320SJuAoe
8964 copyright protection463PENANAVZBvcsdtwI 維尼
〈有人問我誹謗和自由的問題〉8964 copyright protection463PENANAE1Nx2tdmas 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAibFCH1fbR7
8964 copyright protection463PENANASZQg3CnVCh 維尼
星期六中午8964 copyright protection463PENANA9E3dIZbVIL 維尼
打開私信匣8964 copyright protection463PENANAl4agpcDCPG 維尼
有人問我8964 copyright protection463PENANAifT02G9IUu 維尼
這樣的問題8964 copyright protection463PENANAmOBrN5qaBV 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAWU4DcIl1MC
8964 copyright protection463PENANAhxvYRmaAqj 維尼
《刑法》第310條誹謗罪之立法,8964 copyright protection463PENANA05oE8BSs1W 維尼
使國家得以對侵害他人名譽權者動用刑罰權,8964 copyright protection463PENANAihmXEoXCD7 維尼
是基於《憲法》的何種正當目的?8964 copyright protection463PENANAMiRUF4rWrc 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANABOjV5zPq5s
8964 copyright protection463PENANAv2BbcTkZxN 維尼
(A)為防止妨礙他人自由8964 copyright protection463PENANAn9PCDeRd52 維尼
(B)為增進公共利益8964 copyright protection463PENANAbsVwv3aDpO 維尼
(C)為避免緊急危難8964 copyright protection463PENANA4IczOnfWRf 維尼
(D)為維持社會秩序8964 copyright protection463PENANAhm0zaKyeQJ 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAHIlIloLHxz
8964 copyright protection463PENANABuHzc4rfoP 維尼
答案是(A)8964 copyright protection463PENANA50OmrdLsBc 維尼
為什麼是A?8964 copyright protection463PENANAvRrU2ydnBb 維尼
不懂欸~8964 copyright protection463PENANAQ0JIMZB6Wm 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAMn8iI4veS5
8964 copyright protection463PENANAUqpPodrmTn 維尼
六法全書翻開8964 copyright protection463PENANAb5b40adAzd 維尼
中華民國憲法8964 copyright protection463PENANANNi2mIBBmx 維尼
(簡稱「憲法」)8964 copyright protection463PENANAwXZrl5KAPg 維尼
出現在眼前8964 copyright protection463PENANAPG99k2LdiJ 維尼
憲法第 22 條8964 copyright protection463PENANAPneTCgZkL4 維尼
字字清晰8964 copyright protection463PENANAqlJpBmJedu 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANASMvmm7w8tK
8964 copyright protection463PENANAMCxxSEta16 維尼
凡人民之其他自由及權利,8964 copyright protection463PENANAO1mqzxjGZy 維尼
不妨害社會秩序公共利益者,8964 copyright protection463PENANAmZgooKari5 維尼
均受憲法之保障。8964 copyright protection463PENANAuSniKGmnZA 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAgInsEMB0Fe
8964 copyright protection463PENANAqk5eLNVwBj 維尼
以及憲法第 23 條8964 copyright protection463PENANAlhPCThVBFL 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAOMBV3UPr3l
8964 copyright protection463PENANAoGRNPEnPG0 維尼
以上各條列舉之自由權利,8964 copyright protection463PENANAyUhqLehYgv 維尼
除為防止妨礙他人自由、8964 copyright protection463PENANAlY9qP6daEF 維尼
避免緊急危難、8964 copyright protection463PENANABREPRnnjdX 維尼
維持社會秩序,8964 copyright protection463PENANA3oeyUFKJwY 維尼
或增進公共利益所必要者外,8964 copyright protection463PENANAYWANicjxG6 維尼
不得以法律限制之。8964 copyright protection463PENANAreUL5SQAg9 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAfkRhGOUl12
8964 copyright protection463PENANAPCGWbn2ly2 維尼
憲法雖然明列8964 copyright protection463PENANAsb6xvNiNyD 維尼
人民的8964 copyright protection463PENANAT7uizohpxF 維尼
基本權利8964 copyright protection463PENANA9H4HDHdxtx 維尼
也提出四種例外8964 copyright protection463PENANAbyI2zVwnDq 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANANYwp0q2B4h
8964 copyright protection463PENANAY8DrDkkHqm 維尼
防止妨礙他人自由8964 copyright protection463PENANASbpYLzXcZ4 維尼
避免緊急危難8964 copyright protection463PENANAZZYdsKMD6R 維尼
維持社會秩序8964 copyright protection463PENANAX5xr1wjmVt 維尼
增進公共利益8964 copyright protection463PENANAMzNq1AiVkr 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANA0qVmAZt8LO
8964 copyright protection463PENANAEm2ebDk2lZ 維尼
如果為了8964 copyright protection463PENANAe0mztf7A39 維尼
以上四種目的8964 copyright protection463PENANAkSnEhaIfuM 維尼
而限制人民基本權利8964 copyright protection463PENANAZOrJlgCkn3 維尼
並・不・違・憲8964 copyright protection463PENANA8dVbcqlt5o 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAKqC5oRClfj
8964 copyright protection463PENANAn8whuYcBMn 維尼
回到問題上面:8964 copyright protection463PENANA06yIL969vi 維尼
《刑法》第310條誹謗罪之立法8964 copyright protection463PENANAG2pCvhqS6l 維尼
使國家得以對侵害他人名譽權者8964 copyright protection463PENANAu2JSpeaThW 維尼
動用刑罰權8964 copyright protection463PENANAt6Wr22dpaO 維尼
是基於《憲法》的何種正當目的?8964 copyright protection463PENANAeB3Nm8ThDj 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAfA8J6bz5l4
8964 copyright protection463PENANAHvqJ0bKlPU 維尼
這時就要查看另一種法律8964 copyright protection463PENANAbtinj0eLd5 維尼
中華民國刑法8964 copyright protection463PENANAekaOde9sYP 維尼
(簡稱「刑法」)8964 copyright protection463PENANA3rYIxIRxZB 維尼
中華民國刑法第 310 條8964 copyright protection463PENANAHcfyE1ewig 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAppFVZTAinH
8964 copyright protection463PENANA6hfzLtmPS0 維尼
意圖散布於眾,8964 copyright protection463PENANAkG9mBBmA6u 維尼
而指摘或傳述足以毀損他人名譽之事者,8964 copyright protection463PENANAZm3FI6LjFg 維尼
為誹謗罪,8964 copyright protection463PENANAhW2ypzeAEl 維尼
處一年以下有期徒刑、8964 copyright protection463PENANA5fxbehJ6VD 維尼
拘役或一萬五千元以下罰金。8964 copyright protection463PENANAuoI8f6qJMy 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANA6ZVGOGuunP
8964 copyright protection463PENANAaLO8p2j4tP 維尼
散布文字、圖畫犯前項之罪者,8964 copyright protection463PENANAADmWLIgXhF 維尼
處二年以下有期徒刑、8964 copyright protection463PENANAmImf45CvtQ 維尼
拘役或三萬元以下罰金。8964 copyright protection463PENANAgpSTY7565s 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANADdZLEtrLjI
8964 copyright protection463PENANAOhbCsDxPBr 維尼
對於所誹謗之事,8964 copyright protection463PENANAEklJm4YLWz 維尼
能證明其為真實者,不罰。8964 copyright protection463PENANAwkcsEN9BkR 維尼
但涉於私德而與公共利益無關者,不在此限。8964 copyright protection463PENANAID7VvmrwYu 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAxnboehM4OP
8964 copyright protection463PENANANthLYn5g3L 維尼
第 311 條也參與8964 copyright protection463PENANApYxY5AA2tC 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAeU4xlMsNoD
8964 copyright protection463PENANAFBRHVyqrrd 維尼
以善意發表言論,而有左列情形之一者,不罰:8964 copyright protection463PENANAtQxVxCTP6w 維尼
一、因自衛、自辯或保護合法之利益者。8964 copyright protection463PENANAH9smUJwUWp 維尼
二、公務員因職務而報告者。8964 copyright protection463PENANAxFCt2R1E50 維尼
三、對於可受公評之事,而為適當之評論者。8964 copyright protection463PENANA5OiqvBn7Cc 維尼
四、對於中央及地方之會議或法院或公眾集會之記事,8964 copyright protection463PENANAJ2Dg9tHlBL 維尼
而為適當之載述者。8964 copyright protection463PENANAmBbw2Gyo5q 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANA6nrHPYPDtl
8964 copyright protection463PENANA86HFEY0Yhj 維尼
人民有「言論自由」8964 copyright protection463PENANAG3sDlrUn6P 維尼
此種基本權利8964 copyright protection463PENANAqZRudlxQGH 維尼
然,得以無限擴張嗎?8964 copyright protection463PENANABZVOihHg6Z 維尼
刑法第 310 條和第 311 條8964 copyright protection463PENANASOykoVpGP0 維尼
處理的就是8964 copyright protection463PENANAYRImihWycf 維尼
言論自由的議題8964 copyright protection463PENANAEHsgYivIlV 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANApIoUMqsNcG
8964 copyright protection463PENANA4LDizT7lOI 維尼
將罰與不罰的範圍8964 copyright protection463PENANAH30CXsioyF 維尼
個人言論自由的8964 copyright protection463PENANAqpofbGlQGN 維尼
界線列出,我個人認為8964 copyright protection463PENANAOO4T1ek8MT 維尼
這是「防止妨礙他人自由」的8964 copyright protection463PENANAqO5LJ88ru2 維尼
真意——在發表言論方面8964 copyright protection463PENANAnBjY9IgT19 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAhuml6jqCiM
8964 copyright protection463PENANACdM8Ids4Jn 維尼
人和人,生活在一起8964 copyright protection463PENANAi4nLeVFRW8 維尼
如果某人的自由太過8964 copyright protection463PENANAN4tLs9BMcv 維尼
可能會侵害到其他人權利8964 copyright protection463PENANAHfwlOjfcm9 維尼
為了維持團體的最大利益8964 copyright protection463PENANArx4lIX7O7L 維尼
不得不對個人自由8964 copyright protection463PENANAvJLmQY5tKI 維尼
有所要求8964 copyright protection463PENANAXhZgzyqz5h 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAe1YqiqrikU
8964 copyright protection463PENANA8Qlo87k3Gv 維尼
才不至於像8964 copyright protection463PENANAoSnivazHl1 維尼
《動物農莊》的8964 copyright protection463PENANARsXkq6NcEq 維尼
拿破崙,妖言惑眾:8964 copyright protection463PENANAJH2JHv87Hz 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANA1mWI8S7pKd
8964 copyright protection463PENANAPDWSYgG1oN 維尼
「所有動物一律平等,8964 copyright protection463PENANAklOzN1Xni1 維尼
但有些動物,8964 copyright protection463PENANAwxCHj8pzqB 維尼
比其他動物更加平等!」8964 copyright protection463PENANA5gtZfzCDnd 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAhBdYXTgvWN
8964 copyright protection463PENANAo12XpXA7nW 維尼
平等個頭!!8964 copyright protection463PENANAECBr1c7PmK 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAt1ArsmOswQ
8964 copyright protection463PENANAVobpYrazsv 維尼
刑法給予言論自由的8964 copyright protection463PENANACBW4cjX7Ri 維尼
範圍限制8964 copyright protection463PENANAbxhN8fOI7e 維尼
清楚規定8964 copyright protection463PENANAunQ0gPLE3f 維尼
罰和不罰的分際8964 copyright protection463PENANAed42EYVsL5 維尼
至於舉證之責任8964 copyright protection463PENANAg1pHVN7ki4 維尼
落在何人?8964 copyright protection463PENANArVFdG65kSp 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAf9rqyhOY7P
8964 copyright protection463PENANAGE9RWCyLU8 維尼
請看《釋字第 509 號解釋》8964 copyright protection463PENANAaM3IRnsniP 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAo65ccWpOS7
8964 copyright protection463PENANAkrRxeSQUHQ 維尼
惟行為人雖不能證明言論內容為真實,8964 copyright protection463PENANABSbZnyeAU1 維尼
但依其所提證據資料,8964 copyright protection463PENANAiungso7JQ0 維尼
認為行為人有相當理由確信其為真實者,8964 copyright protection463PENANAyI3FZHsRvF 維尼
即不能以誹謗罪之刑責相繩,8964 copyright protection463PENANADN3Ht4eXIS 維尼
亦不得以此項規定而免除檢察官或自訴人於訴訟程序中,8964 copyright protection463PENANAHpMd8r4pv1 維尼
依法應負行為人故意毀損他人名譽之舉證責任,8964 copyright protection463PENANAeCJpBpJj16 維尼
或法院發現其為真實之義務。8964 copyright protection463PENANAAwh1sOkVRq 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAO6CKAcPz0s
8964 copyright protection463PENANAIwe1vhzFgp 維尼
Well,8964 copyright protection463PENANAoF0YXTS7OB 維尼
「舉證之所在,8964 copyright protection463PENANA3KgBb4alPT 維尼
敗訴之所在」8964 copyright protection463PENANAf0A6WBmUw3 維尼
這又是8964 copyright protection463PENANAwaSzXKXcoL 維尼
另一個故事囉8964 copyright protection463PENANAtBqjCYJVDr 維尼
容我日後8964 copyright protection463PENANAgWfsZMB0Dy 維尼
再說。8964 copyright protection463PENANAfru9upKz9y 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAMkuz4w0OI0
8964 copyright protection463PENANAJ76dUBOFep 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAIwnQcNEsPM
8964 copyright protection463PENANA511ntEF1Tl 維尼
【全國法規資料庫:中華民國憲法】(請注意第 22 條、第 23 條)8964 copyright protection463PENANAfWGF9wIGni 維尼
https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=A00000018964 copyright protection463PENANAYX7i2NdpvJ 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAxA4IegGoag
8964 copyright protection463PENANApOs7zVpQr3 維尼
【全國法規資料庫:中華民國刑法】(請注意第 310 條、第 311 條)8964 copyright protection463PENANAFEg50S2rmi 維尼
https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=C00000018964 copyright protection463PENANAlQXTbDg2hy 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANA19TpyHYAuT
8964 copyright protection463PENANAICnys3xzhq 維尼
【法律百科:什麼是誹謗罪?那些情況下誹謗例外不受處罰?】8964 copyright protection463PENANA0NQ4Zi4Mwk 維尼
https://www.legis-pedia.com/article/crime-penalty/1388964 copyright protection463PENANA5sT73wGX7K 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAolI7kBcXOc
8964 copyright protection463PENANAKAG5bxFNqT 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAiN3DwQgrnQ
8964 copyright protection463PENANAytIqsL14Jd 維尼
【憲法法庭:釋字第509號解釋】8964 copyright protection463PENANARzVrBVBvnS 維尼
https://cons.judicial.gov.tw/docdata.aspx?fid=100&id=310690&rn=92768964 copyright protection463PENANAjm1fa9D5iU 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAO0eeut9Kna
8964 copyright protection463PENANAiCzegnNxAD 維尼
【最後一號大法官解釋813號出爐 73年制度走入歷史】8964 copyright protection463PENANAmJ5W28XUQc 維尼
https://www.ettoday.net/news/20211224/2154139.htm8964 copyright protection463PENANAWMvpJfZrc1 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANA3Ly17j8IYU
8964 copyright protection463PENANAAM8LxGAjtH 維尼
【公然侮辱罪憲法判決出爐!憲法法庭:合憲但應加以限縮】8964 copyright protection463PENANAHAzSUenNhG 維尼
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%85%AC%E7%84%B6%E4%BE%AE%E8%BE%B1%E7%BD%AA%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA%E5%87%BA%E7%88%90-%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD-%E5%90%88%E6%86%B2%E4%BD%86%E6%87%89%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%A5%E9%99%90%E7%B8%AE-094129291.html8964 copyright protection463PENANAWwYf9zfXCK 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAaRjxjsnAY3
8964 copyright protection463PENANAmauS44Me28 維尼
【同場加映:小法官過勞 大法官挨轟是亂源】(2024 端午節的新聞)8964 copyright protection463PENANANUC1TWyjOi 維尼
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%9E-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E6%8C%A8%E8%BD%9F%E6%98%AF%E4%BA%82%E6%BA%90-201000374.html8964 copyright protection463PENANAQ9DCDmwSpw 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAOj9ANGF1tD
8964 copyright protection463PENANAJe2JE9LBSQ 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANARC4JlLiFEi
8964 copyright protection463PENANAwBXR0RVLqw 維尼
詩題致敬大前輩詩人楊牧教授 (本名「王靖獻」,所以應稱「王教授」) 所寫的新詩〈有人問我公理和正義的問題〉。8964 copyright protection463PENANAJQnAgGbzyN 維尼
全詩甚長,總共 129 行 (不含詩題和空行),以下連結有該詩全文,以及曾珍珍教授的導讀。8964 copyright protection463PENANAJqEiRDq8z2 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAngMAPcypsr
8964 copyright protection463PENANARNVVFeIOAL 維尼
〈有人問我公理和正義的問題〉by 楊牧8964 copyright protection463PENANAKI5TBm0NQk 維尼
https://www.trend.org/column/artical/638964 copyright protection463PENANAZ4K1n8KXnm 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAKjN0ZWW9ec
8964 copyright protection463PENANAk7ur0FCTHo 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAgQOz04WlWZ
8964 copyright protection463PENANAlwN2LIA10Y 維尼
附圖原畫作者是 George Morland (1763-1804)。作者去世70年以上,其著作財產權已經消滅,原畫圖檔屬於公有領域 (public domain),任何人均可使用。8964 copyright protection463PENANAcY92rQUOd9 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAdcUnYYvIbk
8964 copyright protection463PENANA23QJrK9aPc 維尼
使用這幅古畫,是因為詩裡面提到《動物農莊》的豬,還有,這兩隻豬挺可愛的😍8964 copyright protection463PENANAExCGvTpV44 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAdF1gE2GHjy
8964 copyright protection463PENANAFaqYUy3dPQ 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAUY8nxYMebA
8964 copyright protection463PENANAfwfhkwOHJn 維尼
這是真實之事:March/16/2024,星期六中午,我在蕉園收到一封私信,內容即是〈有人問我誹謗和自由的問題〉第一個引言;我也用私信回覆,之後,將回覆的私信改寫成這首法律詩。8964 copyright protection463PENANAyAmTjDLuLN 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAM9E6l1aD2T
8964 copyright protection463PENANAp12Zb92ds5 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAMxVUx7tXp9
8964 copyright protection463PENANA9L8nIZnhp4 維尼
我這首〈有人問我誹謗和自由的問題〉,當然無法與大前輩詩人〈有人問我公理和正義的問題〉相比,只有題目致敬而已,內容是以我自己對中華民國憲法 §22、§23,以及中華民國刑法 §310、§311 的一點思考,分享給提問的蕉友,也趁機爬梳法理一番。8964 copyright protection463PENANA6nycCQ3g4a 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANA6vxqNpXCOw
8964 copyright protection463PENANA5zPEAsa86q 維尼
憲法是立國大法,位階最高,內容也最抽象;同樣的,詩也可說是跳躍性和歧義性最強的文類,用詩來講述法律,其實相當不容易,對我來說,極具挑戰性,也非常有趣。8964 copyright protection463PENANA6OqmRriu2a 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANA4Bv9S2cBYz
8964 copyright protection463PENANA37gMoWhM0s 維尼
目前我發布的法律詩裡面,有以法科論證法來展現人生切面的詩、有針對時事寫就的詩、有乍看之下與法律無涉,可背後卻與法律息息相關的詩、也有直接以法律內容作為主體,用以概述或申論的詩⋯⋯這最後一種,對我來說,最為難寫,主要為了顧及法律的正確性,詩意往往無法跳躍,更別提歧義性了。8964 copyright protection463PENANAryC1CEGtgt 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAiovbFdyUmB
8964 copyright protection463PENANAZrCbjVQ29O 維尼
這也是沒辦法的事。說到底,是我和法律及新詩都還不夠熟稔,玩不開,既怕寫錯 (法律部分),也怕寫壞 (新詩部分),所以只能以法律的正確性為主,詩的開展為輔,主要還是讓我自己透過書寫法律詩的過程,將這些法條釐清,放上自己目前對該種法律的想法——這是我念法律的獨有方式之一。8964 copyright protection463PENANAL0XVOeD1bU 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAFPJFc5arJV
8964 copyright protection463PENANAGVvpHPGmDE 維尼
我曾經回覆某蕉友的留言說:「我不是寫詩,是用詩寫東西」—— 法律即人生 (不過反之不亦然,因為人生的範圍比法律大~),人生無處不可寫詩,只要我的詩心、詩眼、詩筆、對法律的關注猶存,我的法律詩就能添上一首又一首;而我不會忘記,是 Penana 網站和可愛的蕉友們,令我開始創作法律詩,並且一直寫到今日。8964 copyright protection463PENANA7ervujWDYE 維尼
467Please respect copyright.PENANAnc5KeCWRxQ
8964 copyright protection463PENANACYf9PmRxdn 維尼
謝謝大家!!8964 copyright protection463PENANAzDWuMRihFq 維尼
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