考律師這件事及其他 - 親等的算法 (感謝阿舉舉～)

【Oct/26/2024 補充：甲男得否與喪偶後之舅母結婚？】

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQsYKapm9t

「基於尊重結婚自由，過去不能結婚的旁系姻親，現在有解套的方法了！」

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv6YIYCY0y0

https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=825879146243577&set=a.412433327588163

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9sqN9nA4Oo

https://lawplayer.com/judgment/TPSV,112,%E5%8F%B0%E7%B0%A1%E6%8A%97,79,20231115,1_73a0f8905d78b7919e061c911b3f36c0561ebb4d

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOePr8MgNKV

太好了，我一直很困惑：

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu9h95Zn2DV

http://www.oasislaw.com.tw/knowledge_detail.aspx?ID=abb2b712-3c5c-4b45-bc67-dc8c103e7f16

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXxbJk9JA7v

裡面提到：「我國《民法》規定，『姻親關係，因離婚而消滅；結婚經撤銷者亦同。』也就是配偶死亡並不會解除姻親關係，簡單說，淑芬因丈夫死亡而婚姻關係消滅，卻不代表她和夫家的『親戚』關係就消滅，那些她必須稱呼他們『公婆、小叔、小姑』的人依然是親戚。在1985年修法前，或許還因再婚而脫離那些姻親關係，但修法之後，即便再婚，也不解除姻親關係，淑芬繼續是亡夫家的媳婦與大嫂。」

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjFXGo5XIWE

若是配偶死亡，配偶的血親還是姻親——那可真難為了那些與夫家/妻家血親 (＝已逝配偶的直系和旁系血親) 不合的人，老公/老婆死了，根本沒血緣關係的人竟然還是親戚，甩不掉耶，想來就恐怖。

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfywJvvOgag

～～～～分隔線～～～～

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0uMXoo1cG0

「在身分關係上，婚姻關係消滅後，除了當事人間的配偶關係消滅外，與對方親屬的姻親關係也隨即消滅。較有爭議的是於配偶死亡的情形下，因《民法》第971條明定姻親消滅事由為離婚或婚姻撤銷並未提及配偶死亡之情形，所以一方配偶死亡後，尚生存配偶和亡故配偶的其他親屬間仍具姻親關係，因此仍可能有扶養義務的發生。」

出處：https://kpmg.com/tw/zh/home/insights/2023/04/property-distribution-for-divorce.html

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6mi0bCITP2

此外，〖法律百科：姻親關係消滅問題〗

https://www.legis-pedia.com/QA/question/486

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP1Fu9LIO8i

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp2akB3BhIh

～～～～分隔線～～～～

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjiTcE5HEwK

但是 112 年度最高法院台簡抗字第 79 號的裁定，只要「書面合意終止姻親關係」，似乎可以解套了。

只是，還是要兩造簽下「終止姻親關係合意書」才行，不過，至少有解方了。

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwoKoP1Ymxr

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7prTQimXKw

【Apr/01/2024 首發】

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHkAUeoSEIq

【原文出處】(請見留言區)

https://www.penana.com/article/1372560

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2dg0zqlzW

法普一下：268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ716UJmISr1
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJRTRKTUlSJ
law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=B0000001268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbLgYF6rEVI
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8TWw2O7eG8
【民法第983條】268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMPbOVc4Rpo
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYcfc8F0BTY
1 與左列親屬，不得結婚：268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNEPJ26lqCO
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlS8InGjScT
一、直系血親及直系姻親。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4PE0epJury
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWK0n4AH5qQ
二、旁系血親在六親等以內者。但因收養而成立之四親等及六親等旁系血親，輩分相同者，不在此限。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBCtfZkLhHr
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDGyFAF6Mx
三、旁系姻親在五親等以內，輩分不相同者。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcA3j9L4f1M
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu6nGlYaPFS

2 前項直系姻親結婚之限制，於姻親關係消滅後，亦適用之。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqrkivBJocC
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH4cTQZCGKD
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN6bl2h4nM4
3 第一項直系血親及直系姻親結婚之限制，於因收養而成立之直系親屬間，在收養關係終止後，亦適用之。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1txWZIEiII
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ82Z3gi2vQv
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5UwcCjYB3T
～～～～～我是分隔線～～～～～268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhT2cIY4MU3
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk8xbUZteCk
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4oQyhV2nmA
解釋一下：268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ07JNqKKDPu
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzv6v6VSOqk
一、Ｘ不能和Ｘ的爸爸、媽媽、內外阿公、內外阿嬤、兒子、女兒、孫兒、孫女⋯⋯(再上或再下就不列了～) 結婚。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOX7pBsjkma
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuvyOLkbpNU
(以上為直系血親)268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡELueN2Elkc
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ybgFXjuqE
二、如何算親等：只要記得父母和子女是一親等 (所以，祖父母和阿孫是二親等)，手足彼此二親等。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBLWIEMQHAX
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiD1hbi39lt
例如：Ａ、Ｂ為手足，Ａ和Ａ父或Ａ母為一親等＋Ｂ和Ｂ父或Ｂ母為一親等＝二親等，其他均可用此來算。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaugAY1as4P
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV55L39sowP
(注意：同父同母、同父異母、同母異父均適用！！)268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQHxPyf7bwN
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ycU4EOjcE
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMHhKra2BdC
～～～我是小分隔線～～～268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRg01U1Gzhm
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0OgJj0Szrr
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpFuSeUPjJZ
問：Ｃ、Ｄ是堂兄妹 (同一個阿嬤)，則Ｃ、Ｄ幾親等？268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ58wRXJuu2B
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpuS2maTJZP
答：Ｃ和Ｃ爸一親等；Ｃ爸和Ｄ爸是兄弟，為二親等；Ｄ爸和Ｄ為親子 (爸爸和女兒)，為一親等：268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXlxgFJin4B
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55PrP5uCtM
Ｃ和Ｄ的親等＝ 1+2+1=4，為四親等。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQdZJVV0PL
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡytwSYDEl4i
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaoMkmgUtKx
所以，堂兄妹/姊弟/兄弟/姊妹、姑或姨或舅表兄妹/姊弟/兄弟/姊妹都是四親等。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9QNEnBZLkJ
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaXVNMwNyvT
無論關係再遠，都可以用此法算出來；畫樹狀圖會更清楚，但比較花時間。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDwouUZ7fHS
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa2UcU2qzt2
收養因為沒血緣，所以規定比較寬；如果有血緣的話 (例如收養弟弟的孩子，或是過繼～)，還是要算出血親的親等。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6drCoznrt1
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2jnfTRhjv1
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF8hZ7feNsB
～～～～～再一條分隔線～～～～～268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRT0dYufhWJ
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ0kMLftuzX
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR38XcBEa8k
三、姻親類：把配偶當本人算，算法如上。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyswuF1Dz7I
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqQ9CuOwnW8
注意：姻親無血緣關係。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4i5ksCfLKB
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1OdGKIj8TW
所以Ｙ不能和Ｙ配偶的爸爸、媽媽、內外阿公、內外阿嬤、之前婚姻的兒子、之前婚姻的女兒、之前婚姻的孫兒、之前婚姻的孫女⋯⋯(再上或再下就不列了～) 結婚。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyLm74IxGFq
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5QxtIJgK5V
(以上為直系姻親)268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXaEJ1AZME1
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1M9DfkCb8K
旁系姻親，比照旁系血親。記住姻親兩點：把配偶當本人算、姻親無血緣關係，加上算親等的口訣：親子一親等、手足兩親等、親子是直系、手足是旁系。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQHJD5HSwFt
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ37WZF4gmp
就可以了。268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyg6Mx420Ky
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfOrHbxyQVQ
這是我自己整理出來的公式(??，這樣寫海量選擇題才會快。

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRGs1P9SMnO

【補充教材】268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfvjixwRz5R
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ73OXqc7waJ
legis-pedia.com/article/family-relationship/539268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOuyHtZPcuV
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiw8GSPmibX
hs.nnkieh.tn.edu.tw/modules/tad_web/news.php?WebID=14&NewsID=2151268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdV7AKz4FLB
268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWh5fQ5qNqL

有問題可以問我 (註)，但自己會算，則記得更牢！！

268Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAr8dBIiIma

(註)：我 tag 蕉園一些高中生用戶，希望能對他們在親屬親等的算法上面，提供助益^^

ns 15.158.61.48da2