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No Plagiarism!VsG3TzObX9hRX5253ltZposted on PENANA 行文是最容易上手的東西。相較於劇情、結構、角色這些要素需要更多時間內化,行文比較像是為故事化妝,由於很表面,所以很容易看見。8964 copyright protection129PENANAq56DR5izxT 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA13GBg13R67
8964 copyright protection129PENANA74dctXPRlz 維尼
以下為隨便紀錄,有興趣的人可以參考一下。8964 copyright protection129PENANA2Bz5OSBOw4 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAZhOLiYuAD7
8964 copyright protection129PENANAL1xYxYZDnH 維尼
行文之準則8964 copyright protection129PENANAFXeRBx8UHn 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANATp903BbuJz
8964 copyright protection129PENANAqMT8VREfij 維尼
怎樣的行文是好的行文?雖然在故事表現上各有合適的方式,但其實原則很簡單──8964 copyright protection129PENANAPtpjGX9qJI 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA9WstZ9IHGc
8964 copyright protection129PENANAsRmKrcIAme 維尼
就是讓必要的東西在該出現的時候能順暢地出現。8964 copyright protection129PENANAoNwQuUp3cc 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANADwSh4BgDqZ
8964 copyright protection129PENANAhvmTpnQA6W 維尼
更進一步來說,就是讀者需要什麼,就剛好有什麼。8964 copyright protection129PENANA9dQ5GB9g5K 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAAsAHRklvrn
8964 copyright protection129PENANAsPxHaPQHNy 維尼
所以新手常見的那個開頭一大段就寫一大堆設定,便是個經典的錯誤示範。8964 copyright protection129PENANAKB1QrMhnT8 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA9DTznazXPD
8964 copyright protection129PENANAzNJMAYl7Rt 維尼
這也引申為在講到這個設定相關的劇情,沒有插入相關情報的當下會看不懂時,再寫這範圍內的設定就好。8964 copyright protection129PENANA5bX9w0YOdW 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAII8iSshdoo
8964 copyright protection129PENANAsHippnUBkv 維尼
而拋開設定,在資訊的交代上其實也是相同的道理。8964 copyright protection129PENANA8ZB0F5mTsp 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAhiWuEtrzRy
8964 copyright protection129PENANAaoW2vfxr1c 維尼
以下直接示範。8964 copyright protection129PENANAriDkZaDtEL 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAxkCXWBzzRl
8964 copyright protection129PENANAQwP31XDmrx 維尼
「早安。」8964 copyright protection129PENANADyhF3Y5y42 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANABMpavZFB9F
8964 copyright protection129PENANAfZrH3eoJ4q 維尼
「喔、喔!早啊!」8964 copyright protection129PENANA2PuLGXuYE5 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAKAmqIIYoZI
8964 copyright protection129PENANAEn28KBg5Uq 維尼
讀到這裡,其實會覺得有點空。可以腦補一下缺了什麼。8964 copyright protection129PENANAjlrsYsoEEe 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAk8W4lYllvy
8964 copyright protection129PENANAvVWKYuiqbr 維尼
「早安。」8964 copyright protection129PENANA03fq6PpCND 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAg4mt7eQz1h
8964 copyright protection129PENANA1XjZiqINzm 維尼
這天,戲雪走進教室恰好與我四目交接,她對我露出微笑。(交代誰說話,在哪裡。還有表情。)8964 copyright protection129PENANALi8Aj6s9m4 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAjh8n7u2aJY
8964 copyright protection129PENANAC75xLXtAQe 維尼
「喔、喔!早啊!」8964 copyright protection129PENANARChUrqzZV9 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAWuFznzuOZ4
8964 copyright protection129PENANAd5cdIDBe2Q 維尼
一瞬間,我看得入迷,幸好自己有好好打了招呼。(補充對話停頓的原因,以及男主的內心描述與動作)8964 copyright protection129PENANAaH76P04PEd 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAKYj8T54m86
8964 copyright protection129PENANAYvFg00MhrO 維尼
從上述示範,增添了「誰說話」的元素,以及「對方的動作」。下半句則增加了「下面這句是誰說的」的資訊,並且補充了「男主的內心描述和動作」,比起一開始只有對話,就清楚多了。8964 copyright protection129PENANAmvsBtcUMK2 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAaYTK4Ap0Cx
8964 copyright protection129PENANAbQjjakOms3 維尼
而女主角的長相如果覺得畫面有點空,也能再增加:8964 copyright protection129PENANAJNwidPnpEc 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA4CtBpzrCkM
8964 copyright protection129PENANAkOr48V72Nl 維尼
「早安。」8964 copyright protection129PENANAN4mkMF17JV 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAbhNlfpmGMt
8964 copyright protection129PENANAyIzz9YPQO4 維尼
這天,戲雪走進教室恰好與我四目交接,她對我露出微笑。8964 copyright protection129PENANAQRp0oN5mrS 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA4u0W0lSm8E
8964 copyright protection129PENANABpfozxdgTu 維尼
宛如新雪一般的銀白色長髮在腦後綁成馬尾,襯托著具有透明感的肌膚。紅潤的臉頰凸顯自然的美麗,嘴角拉出的弧線就像自由的鳥兒,散發充滿活力的氣息。8964 copyright protection129PENANAn2mUgehvsT 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAb4B30H5tyE
8964 copyright protection129PENANAMu14q5SPlw 維尼
「喔、喔!早啊!」8964 copyright protection129PENANAxpmnKC7JUP 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAJkqiQzTVY8
8964 copyright protection129PENANAZzESG5rN3w 維尼
一瞬間,我看得入迷,幸好自己有好好打了招呼。8964 copyright protection129PENANAcBf8h8TOs3 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANATYGroPNIGp
8964 copyright protection129PENANAVzaCCBCjvP 維尼
──利用男主的主要視角,在男主觀察女主角的時候順勢描繪女主角的外貌,就能將情報流暢地帶出來,並且也會顯得自然。8964 copyright protection129PENANAonCwSNShOZ 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAjkib28yHjR
8964 copyright protection129PENANAMzYki7VsyM 維尼
以下則是設定代入,為接續劇情:8964 copyright protection129PENANAzBt8VzF0YO 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAcOjbvWRNXT
8964 copyright protection129PENANA7ItHFboLBY 維尼
「朝水,你在預習今天上課要學的魔法嗎?」8964 copyright protection129PENANAz9psOYHZsx 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAgguN4INLY1
8964 copyright protection129PENANATJKKyQ9Rt9 維尼
戲雪來到我的書桌前,望著我面前的參考書和筆記本問道。8964 copyright protection129PENANA7s0oso6hS0 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAlS5V3CXIql
8964 copyright protection129PENANAITphF3R2AB 維尼
本來想說教室不會有人那麼早來,平常都藉著這段空檔練習,但被人看見讓我覺得有點不好意思。8964 copyright protection129PENANA7Y7H5W4EN1 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAhDWTmVqCQK
8964 copyright protection129PENANAUgG0ZHvs8x 維尼
不過這也不是什麼需要隱瞞的事情,於是我點點頭。8964 copyright protection129PENANA8PEi5pNm1y 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA22PKjCrGxo
8964 copyright protection129PENANAfMuKurzsLX 維尼
「嗯,物質操控的魔法,我還不是很熟悉……聽說第一次學習就能輕鬆上手的人也不多。」8964 copyright protection129PENANAP9ccfvR89K 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAKss8kCoD6U
8964 copyright protection129PENANALZQMaRFV6A 維尼
教科書上的文字我已經先讀過。所謂的物質操控,就是將自己的魔念賦予具體的意義,像是讓東西漂浮距離桌面十公分左右的距離、或者讓其沿著八字在前方的空地移動等等。8964 copyright protection129PENANAxTiGIDpNJS 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAnqTCaGt7bi
8964 copyright protection129PENANANS0KziMwKv 維尼
雖然有人能做到物質轉換……也就是將鉛筆轉變成橡皮擦之類的程度,但那又是更高階的技巧。8964 copyright protection129PENANA0IVzc3nZVn 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAz3IKuKG3Kw
8964 copyright protection129PENANAYdmtJytRHo 維尼
對我這樣資質不佳的學生來說,光是在腦中操控魔念,並且灌注到物體上都必須專心致志才能辦到。8964 copyright protection129PENANAIYH7VefnVM 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAC73jigMUiw
8964 copyright protection129PENANAr7k8tbZsk1 維尼
──大概就是像上面那樣,用幾行講關鍵的就好。描述為何上手不容易,還有簡介這個魔法到底是什麼東西。8964 copyright protection129PENANA4GTpiIHT7T 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAAmGsuZbGkq
8964 copyright protection129PENANAk3eJtcQ3oD 維尼
講完必要的幾行,故事就能繼續了。有點像是碰到什麼不講不行,那就稍微講講的感覺。8964 copyright protection129PENANAWparxIvAf2 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAp6bsHCXLlk
8964 copyright protection129PENANA9g9KgLEUXg 維尼
關於譬喻、轉化(擬人、擬物、形象化)、轉品、誇飾等修辭技巧8964 copyright protection129PENANAO2g7jgl0wE 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAwtEYW0cVnW
8964 copyright protection129PENANAaiXsTWmElQ 維尼
在我們學習引導式作文的時候,經常被灌輸要使用大量的修辭技巧,這樣才容易得高分。8964 copyright protection129PENANAyn0WUw8KcH 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAHkqWGVI2QV
8964 copyright protection129PENANAUTmK4ZQrn4 維尼
但根據我個人的看法,這只是囫圇吞棗的結果。8964 copyright protection129PENANAjoHbX4ZGg6 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANANwuCy6bwe0
8964 copyright protection129PENANAQiPacer12y 維尼
基本上,我認為所謂的修辭,也不過是人類在話語與文字的使用中,衍伸出「必須這樣表達,才能更貼近自己想講的意思」,才發展出所謂的「修辭技巧」。8964 copyright protection129PENANACVAvqiWBXu 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAwywhTcFziC
8964 copyright protection129PENANAHUarrWBdP9 維尼
而將這些常用的句法歸類、命名,便成為現代我們講的這些譬喻、誇飾、轉化等等東西。8964 copyright protection129PENANAO957lUcfcu 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAyBDnOrIqr8
8964 copyright protection129PENANAQ46L412gZr 維尼
換句話說──是先有描述方式,才有修辭。8964 copyright protection129PENANAeJEqWuqxGr 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA9mjdNKHVuX
8964 copyright protection129PENANA8DTtLiAZOU 維尼
這代表的意義為,因為需要更清楚地描繪我想講的東西,我才需要這樣的敘述和比擬方式,而不是為了用而用,故意表現得很華麗,以為這麼做就是文筆好。8964 copyright protection129PENANA9jRKWjvMyE 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANACyUbIaWiip
8964 copyright protection129PENANApZO8LNi8Ky 維尼
進一步來講,修辭只是代表了技法和結果,為了能更貼切表達自己的意思,才會有「必須使用修辭」的狀況,平常能正常講就正常講。8964 copyright protection129PENANA8ax4ED4saK 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAFH1sglFvE1
8964 copyright protection129PENANAeiNY0uwV0Q 維尼
以下直接進行示範。8964 copyright protection129PENANAwHjChR3tVn 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAhznFTO6Jc8
8964 copyright protection129PENANAlPtb7DzK10 維尼
譬喻8964 copyright protection129PENANABtWIh8CS32 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAj7Y5TeUvTP
8964 copyright protection129PENANAH4mHjMhbha 維尼
「呵呵。」8964 copyright protection129PENANA8dP2w5CSIZ 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAiGUJqaMTku
8964 copyright protection129PENANAjqbTvz8pcK 維尼
聽到我的話,她露出一抹燦爛的笑容。8964 copyright protection129PENANApesGGIW4ZA 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAUNP6veXg1n
8964 copyright protection129PENANAblwKyqdgoH 維尼
上面使用燦爛進行修飾,但對我而言,燦爛並不足以形容這個笑容。8964 copyright protection129PENANAV76nkoXSd9 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANALympdqVYiH
8964 copyright protection129PENANAd9H9XcckOs 維尼
對我來說,這個笑容是有種更有獨特氛圍的感覺,具有特殊意義,那麼就會用上一些比喻方式。8964 copyright protection129PENANAWy18b97p0p 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAJhbkKrPsYd
8964 copyright protection129PENANAL2JoJQy8uS 維尼
「呵呵。」8964 copyright protection129PENANAxypChtwRFh 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAND0cQpzPhF
8964 copyright protection129PENANA4KX8T0Qfmv 維尼
聽到我的話,她露出一抹小孩子般的燦爛笑容。8964 copyright protection129PENANAbc5UUpAONR 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAfT4xTP97l6
8964 copyright protection129PENANAjHclvsrMJI 維尼
用像是小孩子一般替這個笑容增添純真的感覺,那樣就會單純比只有使用燦爛的來得更貼近我想表達的感覺。8964 copyright protection129PENANAPJMTqTtEpq 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANARakCoQx8EC
8964 copyright protection129PENANAAM6C23mFLZ 維尼
關於譬喻這個修辭其實也能進一步來談。8964 copyright protection129PENANAhcncOHaXhF 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAldDU4u3puV
8964 copyright protection129PENANATYfqMl3WJN 維尼
喻體和喻依,也就是物件a和被用來比喻的物件b之間倘若相差愈大,在具有共通性的前提下,也會愈有畫龍點睛的效果。8964 copyright protection129PENANAi34Bz9WFqx 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANACOsnQUDnTj
8964 copyright protection129PENANAGRHgJXp2GF 維尼
何謂共通性?8964 copyright protection129PENANA0DWCHg4aqh 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAKii02qmq6y
8964 copyright protection129PENANANkihygtgFX 維尼
戲雪的銀白色長髮宛如新雪般散發一抹純淨。8964 copyright protection129PENANA1tvj3ZkqsN 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAdqHawjmaZ6
8964 copyright protection129PENANA40GpB8LogM 維尼
銀白色長髮、新雪,兩者之間的共通性是白色,而純淨也是白色給人的印象,利用新雪加深刻劃,就能讓頭髮以及女主角本人附上一股純淨感。8964 copyright protection129PENANAptTaUM4r58 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAGT9hGZE86f
8964 copyright protection129PENANA7noEMQaAG8 維尼
以下示範喻體和喻依相差甚遠的敘述:8964 copyright protection129PENANAmb1EgKrZYn 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAyrFd4xrSzP
8964 copyright protection129PENANAlTFY6NZSUU 維尼
媽媽的嘮叨如今就像是拿不下來的塞入式耳機,持續在耳邊大呼小叫。8964 copyright protection129PENANAfckgW40nm2 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAuvxOVyYZEG
8964 copyright protection129PENANAZxwozUar3C 維尼
媽媽的嘮叨基本上是常見的東西,一般也不會聯想到塞入式耳機。但因為兩者有在耳朵上持續發出聲音的共通性,所以會有畫龍點睛的效果。8964 copyright protection129PENANA8eYfmGyqsf 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAU9NJ37rWjg
8964 copyright protection129PENANAw1ha4Brw6M 維尼
除此之外,下面有一種其實不算是譬喻,而是接近主角所使用的比擬:8964 copyright protection129PENANAlbCevLeUcO 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA5bKkPrrJGX
8964 copyright protection129PENANAyWuK7JhkDH 維尼
她的表情,就像是不小心打破自己心愛的茶杯,瞬間充滿了詫異與一絲的後悔。8964 copyright protection129PENANAfiM8yesLlV 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA8ejCtG9Esv
8964 copyright protection129PENANA8AwXsHT3F0 維尼
利用這種對應主人翁生活會有的比擬,就能更接貼近這個視角的經驗和想法。8964 copyright protection129PENANApDJIvcArtM 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAuOfpofgCWS
8964 copyright protection129PENANAbwSoG3WQUj 維尼
轉化8964 copyright protection129PENANAf3uqxa9D1V 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAOUXngGODTx
8964 copyright protection129PENANA1sm9mgFkdM 維尼
轉化是我覺得修辭裡面最神奇,且靈活度最高的一種方式。8964 copyright protection129PENANAIC3erMpJyt 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAYVSMXuwTK1
8964 copyright protection129PENANAOybUL772ib 維尼
擬人、擬物、形象化。8964 copyright protection129PENANAq64ks7BchO 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA9jJy5NFH52
8964 copyright protection129PENANASPnUHyRwDi 維尼
擬人,是將物品比擬成人類,彷彿具有人的思考。8964 copyright protection129PENANAthGHHY0h4O 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAain1OIHdQw
8964 copyright protection129PENANAqMprSbZ57z 維尼
一般運用於藉景抒情。8964 copyright protection129PENANAClISsOZZlt 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAYOcT0hEFWI
8964 copyright protection129PENANATxiDwrBrm9 維尼
例如:眼前的燈光不安地閃爍,尚未填入答案的習題本空虛地攤在昏暗的書桌前。8964 copyright protection129PENANAt4IyRyOCIV 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAdz9qv9zyFd
8964 copyright protection129PENANAeshlZGdGfJ 維尼
以此除了寫景,也順便表達男主對於考試的不安,以及對於沒寫練習的空虛。8964 copyright protection129PENANABfXxX0TtjW 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAZEfALUSBxx
8964 copyright protection129PENANAC5m5l5RJTe 維尼
擬物,將某樣事物比擬為另一個東西。8964 copyright protection129PENANAEvsgFvbmrL 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAwN1I2eNaXG
8964 copyright protection129PENANARb2Zf9aFFT 維尼
我就像是被人從大賣場買了卻堆在櫃子沒有使用的茶壺,孤零零地被一個人留在家裡。8964 copyright protection129PENANAZZeAQqVGSm 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAWYaCbTiYx0
8964 copyright protection129PENANAgGdeKTOQWJ 維尼
形象化,也就是將虛擬的東西給與確切的實體。8964 copyright protection129PENANAady0WvcDVw 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAfKDhFGOwNX
8964 copyright protection129PENANAzeLLTAeOHF 維尼
戲雪的笑容化作一張照片,收藏在我的記憶當中。8964 copyright protection129PENANAqxIVeGBFcM 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAgCtwLVWeB9
8964 copyright protection129PENANAZnnnJUQ6Kv 維尼
前面的舉例都包含了所謂的必要性。8964 copyright protection129PENANAb85XmjfgW1 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAvGQjj407Dc
8964 copyright protection129PENANAywUX98jukv 維尼
在考試那段,為了寫景,順便帶入情感,有其必要性。8964 copyright protection129PENANA8BWyj0yWa4 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA6LV0lx7X0g
8964 copyright protection129PENANACkCg9PuBi0 維尼
在描繪男主孤零零的狀態,套用了他本身、甚至大家會有的生活經驗,增添現實和孤寂感。8964 copyright protection129PENANAnBpEXnaRxz 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAScN6LjthKk
8964 copyright protection129PENANAe3go6F9p23 維尼
在笑容與照片那段,則是順便對應到「我希望將這副景象保留在記憶中」,以此做為描繪。8964 copyright protection129PENANAKzWysRMj8S 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA2271oiKYnO
8964 copyright protection129PENANAWNM0FaMPDK 維尼
並非為了用而用,而是在寫文章時,這樣表達更能接近自己的意思才會順其自然地使用。8964 copyright protection129PENANAwm48UfsfZT 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA9mKR59KhbW
8964 copyright protection129PENANAnK078zWDXg 維尼
轉品8964 copyright protection129PENANAcEvUuJdD5I 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA83Dit2kg3M
8964 copyright protection129PENANAslRKuoiFaX 維尼
轉品是改變詞性,也就是動詞轉名詞、形容詞轉名詞等等,在文句的使用上,能讓單個詞彙的泛用度和靈活性增加。8964 copyright protection129PENANApwWDf1hmHm 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAu8lomvR6ib
8964 copyright protection129PENANAUvuqn94HOg 維尼
基本上,這東西是偶爾才用。如果文章遍地都是,會讓讀者讀得很辛苦。因為讀者平常已經習慣常見的用法,一直變換詞性會讓人覺得這人是不是有點奇怪。8964 copyright protection129PENANAOwBF4cN7Ej 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAMgYyGJcQ4y
8964 copyright protection129PENANAeOXFLCTAE4 維尼
隨便舉例:8964 copyright protection129PENANABYuCWJWLJx 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA8d4Z078lcS
8964 copyright protection129PENANA8Jb2knTllV 維尼
我緊抱她的溫柔。8964 copyright protection129PENANAbPs7s8KNqH 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAcyFtxWCQVx
8964 copyright protection129PENANAgpE52kKBM1 維尼
溫柔原本是形容詞,這邊拿來當名詞用。也引申為我緊緊抓著她的好意,有種自己也覺得這樣不好,但依然不得不這麼做的感覺。8964 copyright protection129PENANAVJyvZQU11k 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAyksgSeq3W0
8964 copyright protection129PENANAzM2Rt06f6L 維尼
借代8964 copyright protection129PENANAXT1UNF3pSl 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAlDySRL4lct
8964 copyright protection129PENANAlXVPIQ93Hi 維尼
稍微更改上方的舉例,就能運用成借代。8964 copyright protection129PENANA0d7WpQizOj 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAQh24nWj6xD
8964 copyright protection129PENANAN7GN5jwmXY 維尼
我的手不小心觸碰到她胸前的柔軟。8964 copyright protection129PENANAGXWncNJt9X 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAfSV3Jtg45L
8964 copyright protection129PENANAXMrNNJvI9T 維尼
利用柔軟這個轉品而來的名詞,代指女性的胸部,這樣在敘述上就能比較隱晦,且稍微增添藝術感。8964 copyright protection129PENANA1pe1EuRenO 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA61wMkav4st
8964 copyright protection129PENANAt4jhFRmaUh 維尼
誇飾8964 copyright protection129PENANAxjIrqLMtpP 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAdrDC7de4KC
8964 copyright protection129PENANAVinIc7MwHm 維尼
有很多常見的,我此時感受到的痛楚,宛如腳趾頭踢到桌腳的十億倍。8964 copyright protection129PENANAUFvec9LxYo 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAyhHyDkpRy1
8964 copyright protection129PENANA9idRpF69zD 維尼
如果真的那麼痛,人早就昏過去了。因此十億倍就是個誇張的呈現。8964 copyright protection129PENANA5PLshh3NCi 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAuc9QerJhTg
8964 copyright protection129PENANAmiwkqFeHjR 維尼
而一般在故事上,誇飾也跟前面講到的一樣,會納入主角,以及作者的生活經驗,這樣也能用更具體的方式,獲得跟讀者的共鳴。8964 copyright protection129PENANAKAMddoAUjc 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAWBxy6D9LWy
8964 copyright protection129PENANAvQZS5DNJOf 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAPQgHAT7Pu7
8964 copyright protection129PENANAKtJE60SbGO 維尼
下面則是關於動詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞等詞性的補充。8964 copyright protection129PENANAWy1fPRbEFj 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAbHnLiKNcmH
8964 copyright protection129PENANAFypsIrDkJO 維尼
基本上,故事當中的「具體」包含了動詞、名詞,也就是屬於「實」的呈現。8964 copyright protection129PENANAYVyzNoverF 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAE8FlZQcaJR
8964 copyright protection129PENANAJHyp1E55qL 維尼
反過來說,形容詞、副詞,這種就容易變成「虛」的呈現。8964 copyright protection129PENANAmaiU9v2rFh 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANArmfnCb1to9
8964 copyright protection129PENANAa1jESuHSHX 維尼
因此,一般新手經常聽見,要多使用動詞、名詞來講述故事,而不是用一堆浮誇的形容詞堆疊,就是為了增加故事的具體性,以及畫面感。8964 copyright protection129PENANAvYQc5DMBvY 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANABzifxLJZYz
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然而,這其實也只算一半對。8964 copyright protection129PENANArMPJ4VlK7R 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAUl7c44aUlH
8964 copyright protection129PENANAkdAvwHJBhc 維尼
掌握「實」確實很重要,但掌控「虛」就是屬於進階技巧。8964 copyright protection129PENANALNXkXuOTMS 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA6XYWD6DkiG
8964 copyright protection129PENANAkf7yptVjKO 維尼
當實際的東西無法描繪我想要的感覺,利用虛的方式描繪,就能更加幫助讀者意會。8964 copyright protection129PENANAfPQwnhrIRR 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAIL4mXeOubh
8964 copyright protection129PENANATVeZL37UEB 維尼
在藝術上,我們通常講求虛實變化,在文章上也是一樣。8964 copyright protection129PENANAfo9EugpDjp 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAFuJ04EfQzt
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倘若在故事中,全都是具體的東西,那麼雖然會很有畫面,但在感受上依然會差了一點,而也有一些東西、情感表達,是需要靠意會才能明白的。8964 copyright protection129PENANAx373KsK1cJ 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAVv9Stkt7SH
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像是:8964 copyright protection129PENANAPn3PGJlG7S 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAfnyGYwkoxr
8964 copyright protection129PENANAGOfTb5ivPb 維尼
她露出透明的微笑。8964 copyright protection129PENANAGgJCLDhq9h 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAJEJ55zwxsK
8964 copyright protection129PENANAYfmTkA3EQt 維尼
透明的微笑是怎樣的微笑?8964 copyright protection129PENANAmlBcbYNbQs 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAGjk0MME68V
8964 copyright protection129PENANA3bHi3Lr4nB 維尼
給人虛幻、純淨,同時又有點好像很快就會消失的不安穩的意象,在利用這樣的形容詞,就能加深情感的刻畫。8964 copyright protection129PENANAeMIPrtZkjT 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAeLHgKcrdst
8964 copyright protection129PENANA7lq578yiAi 維尼
隨便再舉例:8964 copyright protection129PENANAB4fgBiTO1W 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA7M7fCXpO1d
8964 copyright protection129PENANAY3HR53UH2n 維尼
我用話語打擊這個男人臉上的瘋狂,將他「那股認為自己沒錯」的自信撕碎。8964 copyright protection129PENANAS3WSGT4sX5 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAQNQCwHPuNo
8964 copyright protection129PENANAZGdCSHgFva 維尼
上述舉例包含兩個技巧。8964 copyright protection129PENANAFgEOw2tf3P 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAy4oaQW54MG
8964 copyright protection129PENANAanXweUu6ia 維尼
其中,怎樣是瘋狂的表情?有點面色猙獰、給人帶來恐懼感等等,以此用瘋狂概括。8964 copyright protection129PENANAu0i7s6YGRQ 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAMRXBT0ubKi
8964 copyright protection129PENANAYqJXwNBDkH 維尼
而將自信撕碎,利用「撕碎」這個動詞,也就是文句的心臟,將自信這個具體化的東西弄爛,使整句充滿魄力。8964 copyright protection129PENANA1ESJsCdQeC 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAYZdO120bNf
8964 copyright protection129PENANAaJYAbbaHzx 維尼
順帶一提,自信當然無法撕碎,因此是轉化中的形象化。8964 copyright protection129PENANAl4UqxPULvS 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA0ZKDDApFU0
8964 copyright protection129PENANAFGqh6L2WnY 維尼
當然,回過頭來,新手確實要在一開始多注意使用名詞和動詞,先建立能具體描繪故事場景,以及思考人物表現的習慣,之後再慢慢加入合適的虛字描繪,會比一開始就胡亂堆疊虛字要來得好。8964 copyright protection129PENANA4DGwZFjUXI 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANADWW6bKjLQk
8964 copyright protection129PENANAtEws7R8ay2 維尼
在閱讀他人的故事時,會注意到文句的排列具有特定的習慣。8964 copyright protection129PENANAxdf8tyittC 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANA3peYMN0Fdp
8964 copyright protection129PENANAfPvvXMMPaC 維尼
例如哪時候置入對話、對話的節奏、插入補充的時候、斷句,這整體的文字呈現,能將其稱為「語流」,或者用「文章的流向」來代表。8964 copyright protection129PENANAJvqJgdLQ2s 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAN3TKayQ15L
8964 copyright protection129PENANAozwCc2N5ly 維尼
平時多觀察文章的流動,就能慢慢習得不同的行文方式和風格。8964 copyright protection129PENANAFyfHm61Ij5 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAihDjlhNdPc
8964 copyright protection129PENANAoyixl61wjV 維尼
前面也提到行文是最基本,且最容易觀察模仿的東西。8964 copyright protection129PENANApv7A5DX5YK 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAMYqqnHsMpT
8964 copyright protection129PENANAgKke7St9Z4 維尼
總之,可以稍微研究一下,但也不要因此過度鑽牛角尖,畢竟在一個故事當中,先有一個好的故事內容,絕對比怎麼講來得重要。8964 copyright protection129PENANAQqtnRA9Slb 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAwfp7ii7qTk
8964 copyright protection129PENANA9Pp1fuCM5Q 維尼
133Please respect copyright.PENANAOoGFeKnbEV
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