幾個月前,本作的作者在大群上向人尋求建議,那時我剛好有空,於是便閱讀了這本《查喀比茲》,並且給予回饋。
280Please respect copyright.PENANAlg5OQf9qK2
趁著這個機會,也跟大家分享一下。
280Please respect copyright.PENANA04ZCS1ibSj
那麼事不宜遲,我們開始吧。
280Please respect copyright.PENANAY4ErVUZUuj
本作的男主角是一位命運多舛的少年,他不僅沒有好的父母,後來還淪落到感化院,並且遭人欺侮。
280Please respect copyright.PENANAqNfXgcrzDK
而在後來,事情有了轉機。一位教授來到監獄,告訴了這位少年,說他具有魔法的才能,在出院後得以進入名為查喀比茲的學校就讀。
280Please respect copyright.PENANAG3bAdEQm9o
以此展開的魔法校園生活。
280Please respect copyright.PENANAwjowY5GpUs
接下來,則是當初我所給予的回饋。
280Please respect copyright.PENANA66jrTasa8y
你好,目前到十四章為止,我都讀完了。以下從各個面向發表我的看法。如果指出哪裡不太好也請不要灰心,繼續努力寫喔。280Please respect copyright.PENANALKMbs65USv
280Please respect copyright.PENANAZMw7Jz3VUt
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280Please respect copyright.PENANAPPViHWgrcS
世界觀:280Please respect copyright.PENANAamVe4qBeXv
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本作以台灣作為背景,結合《哈利波特》的構想,我覺得是個能發展的題材。
280Please respect copyright.PENANAo4pdBXjX2B
走這個路線的話,需要避免劇情完全按照《哈利波特》那樣的段落走,多挖掘一點自己有別於JK蘿琳的橋段。
280Please respect copyright.PENANAmwxmrzY1P2
建議可以加入自己其他喜歡的東西,看你是喜歡音樂、運動、電影還是什麼,試著跟魔法結合,這樣或許會有不同的想法。
280Please respect copyright.PENANA2x0pyGquI0
280Please respect copyright.PENANAa57SjC5stT
劇情細節的提醒:280Please respect copyright.PENANAYcnHhaJjOG
280Please respect copyright.PENANAdFerr6iPFd
a. 針對第一、二章的劇情,由於故事是以台灣作為現代的背景,這裡參照台灣法規提醒一下:280Please respect copyright.PENANAczWymAOZhz
280Please respect copyright.PENANAYIXTNhB0C1
少年法庭是以保護少年、促進其身心成長的目的實施。一般來說「會請律師、或是輔佐人」,也通常會關門、不公開的形式開庭討論,更不會有警察隨時在旁邊。280Please respect copyright.PENANAmHM2GIFyZK
280Please respect copyright.PENANAK2JVIHIbq1
參考網站:280Please respect copyright.PENANAkXKZa3MLgN
judicial.gov.tw/tw/cp-96-58176-56f63-1.html280Please respect copyright.PENANAHsdgwda49o
280Please respect copyright.PENANAw0I6KR77cN
280Please respect copyright.PENANAyLomgQTSXV
b. 另外,個人小提醒:在提到特定廠商時最好把他用一些字隱藏起來,或是經過適當修改,這樣比較不會發生爭議。280Please respect copyright.PENANAUNgRuTHEnt
280Please respect copyright.PENANAAEzPmPGZ6F
例如:apple pencil 替換成 banana pencil 或是 aoole pencil。280Please respect copyright.PENANA3uJt6DdzlV
280Please respect copyright.PENANAYD14Kw0nOv
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c. 第十四章:最後一段重複貼上了。280Please respect copyright.PENANAsp7zWqZyAd
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角色:280Please respect copyright.PENANAfZDPLsuoZp
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以目前來說呈現的角色是這樣:280Please respect copyright.PENANA0gqpn6Uj42
280Please respect copyright.PENANA5wO6Ow9tyq
主角:俊明
280Please respect copyright.PENANAIjDv7ArVd4
懦弱(被人指責不敢開口反駁)、沒自信(說話結結巴巴)280Please respect copyright.PENANAI27SBnVCDh
280Please respect copyright.PENANAKF6QWdhv1n
主角現狀:遭人排擠
280Please respect copyright.PENANACwCHdYz3Pz
奉翊:280Please respect copyright.PENANAlKgWWCUsHg
不擅長飛行。280Please respect copyright.PENANAMJw1ndTuBD
從老家劇情來看,跟榮恩十分相似。280Please respect copyright.PENANAifkI5QoduI
280Please respect copyright.PENANAv3xyP32JGA
280Please respect copyright.PENANAO5KkNW8YhJ
280Please respect copyright.PENANACo9TODhoQg
對於角色整體的感想:280Please respect copyright.PENANAZtuNXA5dRZ
280Please respect copyright.PENANAXgZGeYhcDo
目前整篇故事是以對話和動作來進行,並未敘述到角色的外觀等具體的描述。這樣不利於讀者抓住角色的特徵。280Please respect copyright.PENANAStBWfflVtz
280Please respect copyright.PENANAZA3TgzDpCj
在新角色登場時,可以從背景描述新角色的樣子,跟目前眾人的關係等,這樣讀者才會有印象。另外,也可以試著在一開始讓他很有特色的登場,增強讀者的記憶。280Please respect copyright.PENANAz4GEp6gHeJ
280Please respect copyright.PENANAP9gD9DQWwZ
這邊以主角和教授初次見面(第三章)來示範和改寫:280Please respect copyright.PENANAlohlrL2acY
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原作:280Please respect copyright.PENANA1ZmMHUGNwh
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俊明走了進去,一個大鬍子的男人坐在對面(以下略,請自行查閱原文)。
https://www.penana.com/article/956388280Please respect copyright.PENANA9An7ayuc6L
280Please respect copyright.PENANAUsBRr10k09
(針對教授的初登場,描述得十分簡樸……雖然後續的演出,也就是搜尋學校這邊十分有趣,但並未著墨清楚,顯得有些可惜)280Please respect copyright.PENANAauhgdj1EYV
280Please respect copyright.PENANA5JK21ioJsM
因此這邊稍微修改一下,擴寫這部分的描述(如果跟你的設定有些出入還請別介意):280Please respect copyright.PENANAtyUP7Ddt0p
280Please respect copyright.PENANAWp919Ebn86
調整後:280Please respect copyright.PENANAtDYqB2Z8y2
280Please respect copyright.PENANAlFiYpjionf
俊明走進談話間,一個男人隔著挖空的玻璃窗坐在對面。到底是誰呢?俊明困惑地皺起眉頭,因為他對這個男人沒有半點印象。280Please respect copyright.PENANAHv1Pn8LXWl
280Please respect copyright.PENANAlSSp3TNgBN
男人身穿古典樣式的西裝,蓄著大鬍子。一般來說,俊明會覺得這種人很可怕,但他臉上柔和的表情,搭配鼻子上掛著的細框眼鏡,讓人不知不覺卸下心中的顧慮,他給人的感覺就好像一個慈祥又果敢的成年人。280Please respect copyright.PENANAzIOde6lIrb
280Please respect copyright.PENANA6SErGcSoM4
對於俊明來說,他的身邊幾乎所有人都對他抱持敵視的態度,眼前的男人卻散發完全相反的氛圍。280Please respect copyright.PENANAA0fuQrJOIM
280Please respect copyright.PENANA411ExVmG8Y
「你就是葉俊明嗎?」280Please respect copyright.PENANAqdRGS3lPSQ
280Please respect copyright.PENANAIHmiI2fx2s
男人探出身子,露出很有興趣的表情。他的黑色眼眸在俊明的身上靈巧地轉了幾圈,卻不會給人帶來任何不快。280Please respect copyright.PENANARvj1KRKXMj
280Please respect copyright.PENANAw1PRdmMEOa
針對這樣的態度,俊明一時之間不知道怎麼回應,但男人並沒有催促,而是靜靜等候著他。過了一陣子,俊明才點點頭,並用眼神詢問男人的來意。男人摸著鬍子,露出淺笑道:280Please respect copyright.PENANAerREqkA6IX
280Please respect copyright.PENANA1bbnUY925e
「我是吳漢宇。查喀比茲的教授。」280Please respect copyright.PENANAcT0zyPCW9L
280Please respect copyright.PENANAvEcKYEIOOG
查喀比茲?那是什麼?280Please respect copyright.PENANAlSnTvDROpt
280Please respect copyright.PENANAeauHLmNbfW
一時之間,俊明感到疑惑,隨即得出答案:280Please respect copyright.PENANAA68lD8Hysr
280Please respect copyright.PENANAfzO3YHjL74
「我沒聽說我要轉院啊!」280Please respect copyright.PENANAeg3qdjUVfe
280Please respect copyright.PENANA3HNOqp6FAa
俊明不禁喊了出來。光是在這間感化院就已經讓他費盡心力,要是換了環境,一切又得重新開始適應。280Please respect copyright.PENANAVFLmmyMBBm
280Please respect copyright.PENANAQZEUON7aiQ
「你誤會了。我剛才說了吧,我是教授,而查喀比茲也不是感化院。」280Please respect copyright.PENANAi0ZcLCFaGc
280Please respect copyright.PENANAAcWGkQvCfl
面對俊明的話,這個自稱吳漢宇的男人感到有意思的笑容。280Please respect copyright.PENANAIS57MQV4jD
280Please respect copyright.PENANALDE0QNlkCv
他進一步解釋道:280Please respect copyright.PENANAMuc9iIsmCh
280Please respect copyright.PENANARi5EvMsFJJ
「查喀比茲是一家魔法學院。啊啊,別露出不相信的表情,我現在用手機搜尋給你看。」280Please respect copyright.PENANAJK0f7r5pmk
280Please respect copyright.PENANApqxYRcN2ix
說著,吳漢宇拿出智慧型手機,並且對著螢幕說:280Please respect copyright.PENANAxuVk0fZqMP
280Please respect copyright.PENANAWBsw0CTMKY
「查詢,查喀比茲。」280Please respect copyright.PENANAJH1fgUPvb4
280Please respect copyright.PENANA2Y29s7m64p
難道真有魔法學院這種地方嗎?俊明吞了一口口水,充滿好奇地湊上前查看螢幕。280Please respect copyright.PENANABbuNY0qQ7X
280Please respect copyright.PENANAKztPlNVk2C
「──查無此項結果。」280Please respect copyright.PENANA2VmIYCxGq6
280Please respect copyright.PENANANsuxfaL76c
然而,手機發出的女聲作出冷淡的回答。自己肯定是被耍了,俊明忍不住瞪向吳漢宇。280Please respect copyright.PENANAXitgAhExMO
280Please respect copyright.PENANAWFu5xpECO2
「啊啊!」280Please respect copyright.PENANAdMauj82IhO
280Please respect copyright.PENANAElrZS14Nv4
吳漢宇露出慌張的表情,還以「應該不可能啊」的態度用手指戳了好幾下螢幕。280Please respect copyright.PENANA33ltpr6liF
280Please respect copyright.PENANAxF5z4SfTHP
「喔喔,抱歉。我忘了更新了!這次肯定沒問題。」280Please respect copyright.PENANAUTsAErqWuK
280Please respect copyright.PENANA6N6CprfwaJ
即便是忘記更新,但根本不可能存在的事物也不可能查到。俊明皺起眉頭。但吳漢宇更新應用程式後,重新進行搜尋,這次竟然出現了不可能出現的搜尋結果:280Please respect copyright.PENANAD1wuNz5yqN
280Please respect copyright.PENANATa3WzO1s2y
查喀比茲。280Please respect copyright.PENANAOBb55ImLm6
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給予有天賦的學生學習魔法相關知識的學院。280Please respect copyright.PENANAN0AnWRQUL1
280Please respect copyright.PENANAv2Q1qWwO2c
螢幕上只出現這短短的回覆。280Please respect copyright.PENANALJxzmwOfDG
280Please respect copyright.PENANAUmPrQMvxSd
但俊明卻訝異地張大嘴巴:280Please respect copyright.PENANAjpZqAvsh4g
280Please respect copyright.PENANAadICILs8Jj
「你、你、你……該不會──」280Please respect copyright.PENANAtBeoQGriGr
280Please respect copyright.PENANAfsOoAFVea5
「沒錯,我就是──」280Please respect copyright.PENANAWyO3FIB8yR
280Please respect copyright.PENANAElHhqoGxFq
男人挺起胸膛,正要進一步說明時,俊明搶先一步說道:280Please respect copyright.PENANA4lnlJ1D51Q
280Please respect copyright.PENANAJKlUjTTdwE
「好厲害!這就是系統工程師啊!你是這麼厲害的人啊!」280Please respect copyright.PENANA1oHIwEcr5X
280Please respect copyright.PENANAnP8HYaBlD0
俊明對於眼前男人徹底改觀,眼睛也閃閃發亮。吳漢宇的額頭上冒出汗珠,但他還是點點頭說:280Please respect copyright.PENANAgVIQOWjKtz
280Please respect copyright.PENANAbRbUg8n6Qc
「沒錯,小夥子,我可是了不起的人物。等你出院了,我們還會再見的。」280Please respect copyright.PENANAptiTBp6XkX
280Please respect copyright.PENANAmS1kjA206Y
說著,吳漢宇站了起來。恰好談話時間也結束了。他對著俊明揮了揮手,從出口的方向離去。280Please respect copyright.PENANAG7y2jfw5IO
280Please respect copyright.PENANAk1DWfkh50G
俊明歪了歪頭,不禁呢喃道:280Please respect copyright.PENANAcrfN5Kgv4R
280Please respect copyright.PENANACb1OqqL1LR
「所以這個人到底是來做什麼呢?」280Please respect copyright.PENANAz7YVxq0IYR
280Please respect copyright.PENANAQGkv8pQkAB
但這個問題,在不久的將來很快就有了答案。280Please respect copyright.PENANAszU35cvMBk
280Please respect copyright.PENANA0VQuON2rWB
像這樣增加描述,強化有趣的橋段,會讓作品本身增色不少,可以參考看看。280Please respect copyright.PENANASlpbfateGR
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主線劇情:280Please respect copyright.PENANAELBtdDgVyy
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主角進入魔法學院,理應一步一步做出改變,經歷事件而獲得成長。280Please respect copyright.PENANA1w8N6g6Jwa
280Please respect copyright.PENANAhEzB0bGD0e
以現在來說,男主角俊明的個性懦弱、沒有自信、不擅長交友。280Please respect copyright.PENANAsLx5Qjpd8s
280Please respect copyright.PENANAs8wXmH1sD6
那麼,在接下來的劇情中,他必須一步一步改變這樣的特質。280Please respect copyright.PENANAc53f2NS4ox
280Please respect copyright.PENANAvglg94zUDQ
而在故事的進行中,他的轉變可能是:280Please respect copyright.PENANAg2bxCVVc3z
280Please respect copyright.PENANAsbAl9COXmO
懦弱,到勇敢(舉例:不敢跟親生父母見面、甚至跟其對上視線-為了某個必要的事情,他必須重新跟父母談一談,克服內心的恐懼。)280Please respect copyright.PENANAQBO3qAkJAt
280Please respect copyright.PENANAP9ZWA9csCE
沒有自信,到有自信(例如:以往在各個領域都表現不好,但在某個魔法領域他嶄露長才,或是付出努力到成為自己的強項。)280Please respect copyright.PENANAW1SJQ0v6xl
280Please respect copyright.PENANAOizuPbrpnb
不擅長交友,到能主動搭話建立關係(例如:以往害羞約別人出來玩,但可能被平時很照顧自己的朋友拜託辦聯誼之類的,他硬著頭皮跟女生搭話。)280Please respect copyright.PENANAGmCK02qRnQ
280Please respect copyright.PENANAv07liixGIe
280Please respect copyright.PENANAckbMdn3CvD
如果用《哈利波特》來講,就是一個被霸凌的膽小鬼,成為一個能擊倒兇惡魔王的英雄,這是他最主要的主線劇情,演完這部分,故事也就結束了。280Please respect copyright.PENANAEbxz0X1Iw7
280Please respect copyright.PENANAI2YPmPwCdD
因此,看俊明要在這個學院打算達成什麼事:280Please respect copyright.PENANAsXvETiHuZT
280Please respect copyright.PENANAVIU0KaNQt5
成為學園首席、擊倒大魔王、還是幹嘛,盡快訂下目標,並且先想一想他最後有沒有實現,怎麼實現會比較好。280Please respect copyright.PENANAsldC4OOGnl
280Please respect copyright.PENANAk4H3mnRfyI
在經歷各種事件,俊明獲得什麼成長、有什麼改變,都是可以從中著手的部分。280Please respect copyright.PENANAZ0EJxvJIVX
280Please respect copyright.PENANAi2VQrs8h0X
那麼差不多是這樣。280Please respect copyright.PENANAWxPibqIhfu
280Please respect copyright.PENANAZOZW0JIIiK
280Please respect copyright.PENANA3UkibXEXbo
280Please respect copyright.PENANAFiSNhLUbtH
關於配角部分,建議可以多描述外觀、興趣、以及寫得具體一點。不然讀者看了只覺得那是空有名字的陌生人,搞不清楚誰是誰。280Please respect copyright.PENANAEV6apcuAHo
280Please respect copyright.PENANABbNYKdPNmG
總之加油吧。
280Please respect copyright.PENANAu0d6TlC7XL
已經寫了的就算了,在後面的章節確定主軸就行了,否則改來改去會寫不完。
280Please respect copyright.PENANAB0r3htOaCs
先寫完以後要改再改,不然就是將經驗應用在下一部作品上。
280Please respect copyright.PENANAwNhpHZtSpz
以目前來說,人物的互動與背景描述顯得比較模糊,感覺像是沒訂好設定,可以試著想一想他們到底是怎樣的人,記錄在別的文件檔。
280Please respect copyright.PENANAQ8nDCmYqW7
就像我從來沒提到男主角外觀一樣,因為我從你的文章沒看到相關資訊。(也可能是我漏看了)
280Please respect copyright.PENANAfAJmKcuEFW
另外,增添一點描述句,讓讀者知道狀況。會比較清楚。280Please respect copyright.PENANAUrUlJZqQar
280Please respect copyright.PENANAodckUkVhx3
「你就是葉俊明嗎?」280Please respect copyright.PENANA3hxHXh2ubi
280Please respect copyright.PENANAqZkWvAsF2w
男人探出身子,露出很有興趣的表情。他的黑色眼眸在俊明的身上靈巧地轉了幾圈,卻不會給人帶來任何不快。280Please respect copyright.PENANAL5mt1nHOLH
280Please respect copyright.PENANA9oaDqUORHA
針對這樣的態度,俊明一時之間不知道怎麼回應,但男人並沒有催促,而是靜靜等候著他。過了一陣子,俊明才點點頭,並用眼神詢問男人的來意。男人摸著鬍子,露出淺笑道:280Please respect copyright.PENANAcsrHaeixdz
280Please respect copyright.PENANAbhMMKiiVLX
「我是吳漢宇。查喀比茲的教授。」280Please respect copyright.PENANASIhg1VG98t
280Please respect copyright.PENANAN6CShalsF9
對話中間的就是描述句。以利讀者釐清故事狀況。
280Please respect copyright.PENANAQLUi6WHKBR
綜上所述,要像這樣寫出描述句,勢必得了解人物外觀,心理狀態等資訊。那些沒有具體人物設定會比較難寫。
280Please respect copyright.PENANAvi7JLUZa7T
以下為目前搭配劇情,主角會有的背景設定:
280Please respect copyright.PENANAQo76MgVm3h
主角:俊明280Please respect copyright.PENANANnVp9rQkCk
280Please respect copyright.PENANA2CPUMU416A
懦弱(被人指責不敢開口反駁)、沒自信(說話結結巴巴)280Please respect copyright.PENANAIySPVZRUaM
280Please respect copyright.PENANAOxRVu7KoxL
280Please respect copyright.PENANAsSRWQ8aydI
主角現狀:遭人排擠280Please respect copyright.PENANAd3A8mA8qEn
280Please respect copyright.PENANA5LhU03svsY
就像前面我所記錄的,這樣就是在寫人物設定的時候會記錄的東西。
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有的人會把性格、興趣、外觀什麼的一次先想好,也有的會邊寫邊想,但外觀是初登場就會用到,所以通常會先訂好。
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其他登場角色也是同理。起碼要把之前訂下的東西記錄下來。需要的時候也要適時增加。這樣會比較好。
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另外,配角最好都要各自有點特色。拿教授來說,在故事初登場,他顯示出不擅長使用機械的特徵,那麼之後也能強化這點,成為他的特色。280Please respect copyright.PENANAOJEUATGvOk
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像是他被其他老師臨時拜託為魔法技師的講師,為了不在示範時出糗,找男主角幫忙之類的。
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或者每次拿機械都會讓他故障,導航每次都失靈等等。如果寫的有趣的話,讀者就會很有印象,很喜歡他。
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以結論來說,劇情跟角色是互相對應的,可以是先有角色設定,再發展劇情,也可能是先有劇情,再反推回角色設定,綜合在一起便能建構出整篇故事。
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大概是這樣。
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有興趣的讀者,可以參考看看。
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https://www.penana.com/story/114720/查喀比茲
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