考律師這件事及其他 - 親等的算法 (感謝阿舉舉～)

【Oct/26/2024 補充：甲男得否與喪偶後之舅母結婚？】

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsbMSTOW3zv

「基於尊重結婚自由，過去不能結婚的旁系姻親，現在有解套的方法了！」

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ6tLdwieDl

https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=825879146243577&set=a.412433327588163

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU00scuxUZN

https://lawplayer.com/judgment/TPSV,112,%E5%8F%B0%E7%B0%A1%E6%8A%97,79,20231115,1_73a0f8905d78b7919e061c911b3f36c0561ebb4d

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl9qp44fJPb

太好了，我一直很困惑：

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnjHVPIHnEf

http://www.oasislaw.com.tw/knowledge_detail.aspx?ID=abb2b712-3c5c-4b45-bc67-dc8c103e7f16

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg1pntJf4Hh

裡面提到：「我國《民法》規定，『姻親關係，因離婚而消滅；結婚經撤銷者亦同。』也就是配偶死亡並不會解除姻親關係，簡單說，淑芬因丈夫死亡而婚姻關係消滅，卻不代表她和夫家的『親戚』關係就消滅，那些她必須稱呼他們『公婆、小叔、小姑』的人依然是親戚。在1985年修法前，或許還因再婚而脫離那些姻親關係，但修法之後，即便再婚，也不解除姻親關係，淑芬繼續是亡夫家的媳婦與大嫂。」

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQcpJpbCahb

若是配偶死亡，配偶的血親還是姻親——那可真難為了那些與夫家/妻家血親 (＝已逝配偶的直系和旁系血親) 不合的人，老公/老婆死了，根本沒血緣關係的人竟然還是親戚，甩不掉耶，想來就恐怖。

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyHSxdNO9W6

～～～～分隔線～～～～

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEDEYOhC284

「在身分關係上，婚姻關係消滅後，除了當事人間的配偶關係消滅外，與對方親屬的姻親關係也隨即消滅。較有爭議的是於配偶死亡的情形下，因《民法》第971條明定姻親消滅事由為離婚或婚姻撤銷並未提及配偶死亡之情形，所以一方配偶死亡後，尚生存配偶和亡故配偶的其他親屬間仍具姻親關係，因此仍可能有扶養義務的發生。」

出處：https://kpmg.com/tw/zh/home/insights/2023/04/property-distribution-for-divorce.html

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdO9St7Lyp5

此外，〖法律百科：姻親關係消滅問題〗

https://www.legis-pedia.com/QA/question/486

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNTe3CB3CKx

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjcIE4Wb6y6

～～～～分隔線～～～～

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsIkGyLMaL3

但是 112 年度最高法院台簡抗字第 79 號的裁定，只要「書面合意終止姻親關係」，似乎可以解套了。

只是，還是要兩造簽下「終止姻親關係合意書」才行，不過，至少有解方了。

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbhxZx0DDVF

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIn5rm563M9

【Apr/01/2024 首發】

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8YvcwTPpC

【原文出處】(請見留言區)

https://www.penana.com/article/1372560

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHpIvyfNEEF

法普一下：269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyR8isjWj9b
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgMFsxO6yO1
law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=B0000001269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡayJXzXznxg
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaiYg2uoPGP
【民法第983條】269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY1NekZ0jVt
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmeYx87n5s9
1 與左列親屬，不得結婚：269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6cHF7CERQG
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMCOEZKonSO
一、直系血親及直系姻親。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTWIy9H38ur
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXYJdAZdz5g
二、旁系血親在六親等以內者。但因收養而成立之四親等及六親等旁系血親，輩分相同者，不在此限。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgtH14sCrdP
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQyxFp106wD
三、旁系姻親在五親等以內，輩分不相同者。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRCeyU3pyGL
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoeqdAZiINo

2 前項直系姻親結婚之限制，於姻親關係消滅後，亦適用之。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnC99XpkebC
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhpepfGQINd
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZSQ1gIc1MI
3 第一項直系血親及直系姻親結婚之限制，於因收養而成立之直系親屬間，在收養關係終止後，亦適用之。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFBiBxdNzKl
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlhjxn509yk
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYdvJudZrqs
～～～～～我是分隔線～～～～～269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2b2bdqOyS
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXi0UZae1xB
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU8sVeZe5WF
解釋一下：269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIHH8fiVSuS
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTqSzFydBa2
一、Ｘ不能和Ｘ的爸爸、媽媽、內外阿公、內外阿嬤、兒子、女兒、孫兒、孫女⋯⋯(再上或再下就不列了～) 結婚。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ60L0AREpwY
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRAjFPtsKlY
(以上為直系血親)269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfEzOKKOtLo
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdna7uS47r8
二、如何算親等：只要記得父母和子女是一親等 (所以，祖父母和阿孫是二親等)，手足彼此二親等。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0qYNUzF9YZ
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqU2hMwDHd
例如：Ａ、Ｂ為手足，Ａ和Ａ父或Ａ母為一親等＋Ｂ和Ｂ父或Ｂ母為一親等＝二親等，其他均可用此來算。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡigohBzrlE5
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwppqfRmGVa
(注意：同父同母、同父異母、同母異父均適用！！)269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLieQ6HVEhG
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxbdhODNqDV
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCspBJGzyMy
～～～我是小分隔線～～～269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡia4Qp5nRkU
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXC4ZbsfaJs
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm8ASRQv4RP
問：Ｃ、Ｄ是堂兄妹 (同一個阿嬤)，則Ｃ、Ｄ幾親等？269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrGuwl7Vl1W
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3zRTOZCTpq
答：Ｃ和Ｃ爸一親等；Ｃ爸和Ｄ爸是兄弟，為二親等；Ｄ爸和Ｄ為親子 (爸爸和女兒)，為一親等：269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitUFSh2iNL
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhDjG1T59na
Ｃ和Ｄ的親等＝ 1+2+1=4，為四親等。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7K5zIhbQ1z
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdbrbKmrKp0
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ85jMv9lKNV
所以，堂兄妹/姊弟/兄弟/姊妹、姑或姨或舅表兄妹/姊弟/兄弟/姊妹都是四親等。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡumxueowF3J
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG5YXF9nJdW
無論關係再遠，都可以用此法算出來；畫樹狀圖會更清楚，但比較花時間。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9tTbRU2l38
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYnRJek4llS
收養因為沒血緣，所以規定比較寬；如果有血緣的話 (例如收養弟弟的孩子，或是過繼～)，還是要算出血親的親等。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfWBG90PHcE
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0cUsALXMUF
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG4UPNEBaaY
～～～～～再一條分隔線～～～～～269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqIOghvuAc
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhvEUVBu6Ha
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJbIekR9s4f
三、姻親類：把配偶當本人算，算法如上。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVoJHE8A9GS
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT06AbKToZ0
注意：姻親無血緣關係。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDcbqRHzHZo
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTLsC5tRqYM
所以Ｙ不能和Ｙ配偶的爸爸、媽媽、內外阿公、內外阿嬤、之前婚姻的兒子、之前婚姻的女兒、之前婚姻的孫兒、之前婚姻的孫女⋯⋯(再上或再下就不列了～) 結婚。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSRUBQXHj7Q
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ZZQGvVpCc
(以上為直系姻親)269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNX7mrvrkB
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrxafXNix5t
旁系姻親，比照旁系血親。記住姻親兩點：把配偶當本人算、姻親無血緣關係，加上算親等的口訣：親子一親等、手足兩親等、親子是直系、手足是旁系。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr3HE4qlEpQ
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMUmzWzD4jh
就可以了。269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡigBNyGclsk
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHAjWxAE10h
這是我自己整理出來的公式(??，這樣寫海量選擇題才會快。

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeRZwBwB4Wm

【補充教材】269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqbUqj3V0I8
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs4c2q2wdJR
legis-pedia.com/article/family-relationship/539269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOlRriAL7WS
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo8JUDRCHBy
hs.nnkieh.tn.edu.tw/modules/tad_web/news.php?WebID=14&NewsID=2151269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xEC4M7SmN
269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT7WnJiyov9

有問題可以問我 (註)，但自己會算，則記得更牢！！

269Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsnz3w6gXaZ

(註)：我 tag 蕉園一些高中生用戶，希望能對他們在親屬親等的算法上面，提供助益^^

ns 15.158.61.51da2