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No Plagiarism!JaFsclGzETKnInV6CQx6posted on PENANA 人的成長8964 copyright protection60PENANAiwb9f1Wngk 維尼
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下載 PDF8964 copyright protection60PENANAihtQnIrnYr 維尼
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編輯8964 copyright protection60PENANAgpoS9wHnYG 維尼
了解更多8964 copyright protection60PENANAyXK5EgT4T0 維尼
此條目需要補充更多來源。8964 copyright protection60PENANA8pUvJwrY0e 維尼
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人的成長(Human development)是指人發育(英語:Auxology)到成年的過程。以生物學的觀點,是從一個細胞的受精卵成長到成人的過程。8964 copyright protection60PENANAN9MfY1YLLc 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAd2LzrFE19E
8964 copyright protection60PENANAnCKKOlydmX 維尼
生物學的成長8964 copyright protection60PENANAFTWDgGWubc 維尼
編輯8964 copyright protection60PENANA3NlkGBWKI8 維尼
一般層面8964 copyright protection60PENANAhEUzLZaiY5 維尼
編輯8964 copyright protection60PENANAnXFG2vRVWV 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANALYvJx49fwc
8964 copyright protection60PENANARAyLMgCM2R 維尼
精子和卵子的受精8964 copyright protection60PENANA3ChQvFt0ti 維尼
受精是指精子成功的進入卵子細胞核內。精子和卵子的遺傳物質融合,形成單一的細胞,稱為受精卵,開始了產前發育的受精卵期(germinal stage )[1]。受精卵期從受精開始,中間是早期的胚胎發育,最後是受精卵在子宮著床,時間大約有十天[2]。8964 copyright protection60PENANApygJsoHhMV 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAbYuE3zLFcI
8964 copyright protection60PENANAbj5RyJ8Z9p 維尼
受精卵有完整的基因組,會發育成為胚胎(embryo)。簡單來說,胚胎發育有四個階段:桑葚胚期(morula stage)、囊胚期(bastula stage)、原腸胚期(gastrula stage)及神經胚期(neurula stage)。胚胎在著床之前,會有一層蛋白質的外膜,稱為透明帶(英語:zona pellucida),胚胎中會有一連串的細胞分裂,稱為有絲分裂。受精一週之後,胚胎在體積上沒有成長,但會離開透明帶,在母體子宮的內裡上著床。會引發蛻膜反應(英語:decidual reaction),子宮細胞增殖並包圍胚胎,從而使胚胎嵌入在子宮組織內。胚胎會成長,發育成胚胎組織和胚胎外組織(胎膜及胎盤)。對人類而言,胚胎發育到後期,會稱為胎兒(fetus)。胚胎到胎兒的分界常定義為受精8週之後。胎兒和胚胎相比,有更可以識別的外觀,以及一組在持續發育的體內器官。8964 copyright protection60PENANAQUBHNjvlzE 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAucIXsLc6Mw
8964 copyright protection60PENANAVI9qnX1dEk 維尼
不同成長的階段8964 copyright protection60PENANABZ5VWFKvbR 維尼
編輯8964 copyright protection60PENANA4mB3je0smj 維尼
以下是各成長階段對應的大致年齡:8964 copyright protection60PENANAD2wKyemXHb 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA6bQINxi5kk
8964 copyright protection60PENANAtpFpiXfQXJ 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANACOLlVDLuHK
8964 copyright protection60PENANAqlAkgIjs9F 維尼
產前發育階段8964 copyright protection60PENANAnXjEu9TmLl 維尼
產前發育(從受精卵到出生)8964 copyright protection60PENANA9DXgq4a2bw 維尼
胚胎(英語:Human embryogenesis)(從受精到受精後八週)8964 copyright protection60PENANAYEJ5e7SxHL 維尼
受精卵,受精後產生的單一細胞8964 copyright protection60PENANAqHlqlxxAbQ 維尼
囊胚,在著床前的階段8964 copyright protection60PENANAKwbWAYJtQC 維尼
著床後的胚胎,受精後一至八週(孕齡三至十週)8964 copyright protection60PENANABvPtTRgIF2 維尼
胎兒(懷孕十週到出生)8964 copyright protection60PENANAjyMTuZIRN6 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAaHwPhzCagn
8964 copyright protection60PENANAUdVwey5wZQ 維尼
兒童成長(英語:Child development)的大略階段8964 copyright protection60PENANAlGZsQwIK63 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAvyjx0lTZxw
8964 copyright protection60PENANALxHzjuGFz2 維尼
美國女童的身高及年齡的關係8964 copyright protection60PENANABXtPJs2glb 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA1JP7MousWZ
8964 copyright protection60PENANAVKqj5Wtx8p 維尼
美國男童的身高及年齡的關係8964 copyright protection60PENANAu11H8LKrVU 維尼
童年/亞成體(0到19歲)8964 copyright protection60PENANAOHo6NRh3a5 維尼
新生兒(出生到滿28天)8964 copyright protection60PENANANsEk5nxIUn 維尼
嬰兒(零到12個月)8964 copyright protection60PENANAG8GRBEagn2 維尼
學步期(1到3歲)8964 copyright protection60PENANAWrgzIHBX9H 維尼
遊戲期(3到5歲)8964 copyright protection60PENANAvAYvg5FNK0 維尼
小學階段,也稱為中童期(middle childhood),青春期前(prepubescent)(6到11歲)8964 copyright protection60PENANAv5H9qomMbV 維尼
小學(6到11歲)8964 copyright protection60PENANAA3FfTSUynp 維尼
前青少年期(一般會稱為學童,約9至11歲)8964 copyright protection60PENANA7NV0wOl2Eo 維尼
青少年 (12到18歲)8964 copyright protection60PENANAXuTO5nec3A 維尼
Peripuberty(8[3]至10歲[4]一直到15[4]至17歲[5])8964 copyright protection60PENANAQfiI639hVA 維尼
成年人(18歲以上)8964 copyright protection60PENANA0ukM6P2sRQ 維尼
青壯年(18至39歲)8964 copyright protection60PENANAAVufMtSB4K 維尼
中年(40至60歲)8964 copyright protection60PENANAnpyjDenbic 維尼
老年(60歲以上)8964 copyright protection60PENANAWEvazIYqsI 維尼
死亡(時間不確定)8964 copyright protection60PENANANyuHOLoh6m 維尼
分解作用(死亡後身體的分解)8964 copyright protection60PENANAYkeVkl8g8O 維尼
可以用譚納標準來評定兒童的身體發育。8964 copyright protection60PENANA8kjJLX6mTP 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAal1rKRUAWZ
8964 copyright protection60PENANA8gBtmtuAe6 維尼
相關條目8964 copyright protection60PENANA1rpZoppi68 維尼
編輯8964 copyright protection60PENANAPRsTF8JZXw 維尼
發育學(英語:Auxology)8964 copyright protection60PENANAC3L5u0KG37 維尼
兒童發展(英語:Child development)8964 copyright protection60PENANAsxgPvzoVwx 維尼
發育生物學8964 copyright protection60PENANABXrw8UfWim 維尼
胚胎發育8964 copyright protection60PENANAbry6QICyxL 維尼
Life-history theory(英語:Life-history theory)8964 copyright protection60PENANAHXsvp8iDnT 維尼
參考資料8964 copyright protection60PENANATR16EfuSWO 維尼
范最後編輯於 8個月前8964 copyright protection60PENANALW1641mRvh 維尼
相關頁面8964 copyright protection60PENANAVwFsHL0YaE 維尼
胚胎发育8964 copyright protection60PENANAtAAKF2vzHx 維尼
滋胚層8964 copyright protection60PENANA1GQicdPmXZ 維尼
产前发育8964 copyright protection60PENANAH97BPdjA6Q 維尼
維基百科8964 copyright protection60PENANAbVB0cd3QZf 維尼
除非另有註明,否則頁面內容均以 CC BY-SA 3.0 條款授權。8964 copyright protection60PENANArf2BPpHPmM 維尼
隱私政策 使用條款桌面版8964 copyright protection60PENANAZDDupEWfuU 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAQLVMeRprAx
8964 copyright protection60PENANAtnLV2tfT57 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAcNrAtkxUS1
8964 copyright protection60PENANAWKFO2BUzZs 維尼
人的成長,可以分成四個發展階段:8964 copyright protection60PENANAigV57f2X1f 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAwSMd3jSlVu
8964 copyright protection60PENANARWpLgMSs1j 維尼
嬰兒期 8964 copyright protection60PENANARbiC56ICWn 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA0g0RONv1LF
8964 copyright protection60PENANAjJ2UhGQO9D 維尼
指出生後的首兩年。8964 copyright protection60PENANApZfceeuOqi 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAd7D5hqz6xw
8964 copyright protection60PENANAU6OVq8DhlL 維尼
在這段時期,嬰兒學會行、走、說話,並能維持動作的平衡和協調,身體各部分生長比例開始相稱。8964 copyright protection60PENANAzQIrUGc9re 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA21HHzghtP1
8964 copyright protection60PENANAYSWVQbIurB 維尼
兒童期 8964 copyright protection60PENANAQNAm1bbwTH 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA11LgAq0CA1
8964 copyright protection60PENANAKmkMGeA9OS 維尼
指兩歲後發展至青少年前的一段時期。8964 copyright protection60PENANAcgArIiqcNY 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAEuGbSqaNV5
8964 copyright protection60PENANA7OOMTg7yWe 維尼
骨骼和牙齒開始快速生長。8964 copyright protection60PENANAhL05zyE6ny 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAE9dEZ9oyQN
8964 copyright protection60PENANAybrRJ4f7F6 維尼
青少年期8964 copyright protection60PENANAPD0hVWd7qT 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAGHj5jV2V8W
8964 copyright protection60PENANAo8fhw8y14f 維尼
一般而言,女性由 10歲、男性由 12歲起便進入青少年期。8964 copyright protection60PENANAQlg1A9qNpT 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANARxfJp6sYp9
8964 copyright protection60PENANAzQroXyOtw5 維尼
身體的機能日趨成熟,情緒較不穩定,有時會感覺沮喪。8964 copyright protection60PENANAFPT9GjJ4Ba 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANABaMvIIPRaw
8964 copyright protection60PENANAWSeFIlKUUp 維尼
成年期 8964 copyright protection60PENANAhuOjHQJqqE 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAHh7hifmj6T
8964 copyright protection60PENANABzRBpC5Q4u 維尼
指個體生長速度逐漸緩慢下降的人生階段。8964 copyright protection60PENANAwrWDelnr54 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANADvrbicQtgM
8964 copyright protection60PENANAfc3qNHLq1o 維尼
步入成年期後,人們都會發生一系列的正常變化,例如頭髮稀疏、骨質流失和肌肉量下降等 。8964 copyright protection60PENANAKzvmjUr5oO 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAgSVogKzJR7
8964 copyright protection60PENANAb6SHZR9aZa 維尼
系統8964 copyright protection60PENANAKpK4YghHMf 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAjFn97oYzuc
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彈性大、硬度小,不易折斷,但易變形。8964 copyright protection60PENANAePrETrh2zd 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAlGUxSAFuvN
8964 copyright protection60PENANAqdYZ6R60OB 維尼
關節窩較淺,關節囊及關節周圍的韌帶較薄和鬆弛。8964 copyright protection60PENANAI1tEpZVnSo 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAcrWjlZTNNL
8964 copyright protection60PENANAdSFjSMJ1by 維尼
關節伸展性與活動範圍較大,但牢固性較差,在外力的作用下較易脫位。8964 copyright protection60PENANAXDqrBLfgq4 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANApKEsT1HknB
8964 copyright protection60PENANAeFjXnystWk 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANALdaSJ87yx2
8964 copyright protection60PENANA4keG9EQ1sf 維尼
正處於生長發育過程中,身高、體重增長幅度加大。8964 copyright protection60PENANA1cgULOMBpe 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAsBwdlT46z0
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關節結構與成年人基本相同,但關節面軟骨較厚,關節囊和韌帶較薄且鬆弛,關節周圍的肌肉較細長。所以其伸展性與活動範圍都大於成年人,關節的靈活性與柔韌性較佳,但牢固性較差。8964 copyright protection60PENANAumELZzRHyA 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAe2inNiqqOX
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青少年期快要完結時(即17至23歲),身體發育逐漸減慢,生理機能日趨成熟和完善。8964 copyright protection60PENANApMa0lLDoen 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAgvImCO07Vi
8964 copyright protection60PENANA0i90JVXm3t 維尼
身高的增長速度逐漸減慢。大約在25歲以後,身高的增長雖因骨化完成而停止,但人體肌肉開始迅速增長,體重增加。8964 copyright protection60PENANAVSOnoSR0as 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAJYPSoZxrAU
8964 copyright protection60PENANAEJi76up2LY 維尼
骨骼開始脫鈣過程,致使骨質密度降低。8964 copyright protection60PENANAapr6HI7Fss 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAZ5TFXlvfzm
8964 copyright protection60PENANAaW22oVE8Qo 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAEaLwWqShWV
8964 copyright protection60PENANAPwMlWqRqP5 維尼
肌肉8964 copyright protection60PENANAiGG3Z4PTXf 維尼
系統8964 copyright protection60PENANA16dVI62VPM 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAzpijJ3nZHN
8964 copyright protection60PENANAlXgFZEahnZ 維尼
肌肉中水份含量較多,蛋白質、脂肪和無機鹽類較少。8964 copyright protection60PENANAHpaF43hrPk 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA20LfjrWlbN
8964 copyright protection60PENANAUWJeNXOwDU 維尼
肌肉細嫩而富有彈性,收縮力和耐力較差。8964 copyright protection60PENANAowtO7XInOZ 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAurz41guQS6
8964 copyright protection60PENANAvJqWQmlQvb 維尼
肌肉發育不平衡,大肌肉、上肢肌發育先於小肌肉、下肢肌肉。8964 copyright protection60PENANAKgrRy0fjke 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAVLER65Amg8
8964 copyright protection60PENANAxPUrYBhQQd 維尼
肌力的增長不均勻。8964 copyright protection60PENANAvIjNNMrqHa 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA8yVb4Jjz93
8964 copyright protection60PENANAEbZ6ujRmGd 維尼
肌肉中含水量較多,蛋白質、脂肪以及無機鹽類較少。8964 copyright protection60PENANAyj4uqsVnUv 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAjCLfSG0zf9
8964 copyright protection60PENANALhT7v2hOe1 維尼
肌肉細嫩。與成年人比較,收縮能力較弱,耐力較差,易疲勞,但恢復較成年人快。8964 copyright protection60PENANA107j65HpMS 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAASgu7WloQa
8964 copyright protection60PENANAC0X1NYnAAa 維尼
在生長加速期,肌肉縱向發展較快。生長加速期後,肌肉橫向發展較快,肌纖維明顯增粗。女性在15至17歲、男性在18至19歲時肌力增長最為顯著。8964 copyright protection60PENANAst7X7PkKFL 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAjgJ77axpx7
8964 copyright protection60PENANAFMq0zbrdvE 維尼
肌肉開始萎縮,彈性降低,收縮力減弱。8964 copyright protection60PENANATATRdeaEHb 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAM9EpZ9iVxh
8964 copyright protection60PENANAKC4uigZUiX 維尼
神經8964 copyright protection60PENANAdEPF63kKwg 維尼
系統8964 copyright protection60PENANAzdeb2tTxLC 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAXXXvyJItdS
8964 copyright protection60PENANAkk0vSIQEHw 維尼
神經系統的抑制過程不完善,較易出現興奮狀態。8964 copyright protection60PENANA9atHciP7lm 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAVW7jB94eU6
8964 copyright protection60PENANAmUA7LkflUZ 維尼
神經細胞工作能力低,易疲勞,但也容易恢復。8964 copyright protection60PENANAUHNrpiihx9 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAXRWkmhRwyE
8964 copyright protection60PENANArl5Yu5BiKH 維尼
神經傳導過程的興奮與抑制發展趨於平衡,機能逐步完善。8964 copyright protection60PENANAfID7sJTrTc 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAxH4rZ7vufo
8964 copyright protection60PENANA4hRqY6egWb 維尼
抽象思維能力增強,分析和綜合能力逐漸提高。8964 copyright protection60PENANAs8AC0FxBgC 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA6aCgLEZE7M
8964 copyright protection60PENANAw43Vp9TeAE 維尼
神經活動減弱,記憶力下降。8964 copyright protection60PENANAlE5JyW3Vy4 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA6aKPo2Rptu
8964 copyright protection60PENANAfKh33DUjtk 維尼
中樞神經抑制過程逐漸減弱,入睡難且易醒。8964 copyright protection60PENANAf9HsZMxCoE 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAT4DvIeeQgk
8964 copyright protection60PENANARWPBHZiLbW 維尼
心血管8964 copyright protection60PENANA5pkG86F8Cg 維尼
系統8964 copyright protection60PENANAOFs1KskVcv 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAXe9fKsnge6
8964 copyright protection60PENANAHPI9ZFpQ2j 維尼
心臟的相對重量和容積(每千克體重)與成年人相近。8964 copyright protection60PENANA68xpoqW43k 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAh8skDiTJJd
8964 copyright protection60PENANAoewaX1uPkP 維尼
由於神經調節不夠完善,新陳代謝比較旺盛,故心率較快。8964 copyright protection60PENANAEbMkj0GXAN 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANANIYpOnryfY
8964 copyright protection60PENANA39dN9I1aOM 維尼
心肌纖維收縮力較弱,心臟泵血力量小,故每搏輸出量少,但相對值(每千克體重)的心輸出量較大。8964 copyright protection60PENANAltWy5aWnFd 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAUtNN4n1ZBW
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相對的血液量(每公斤體重)較成年人的血液量多,但每體積單位的血液中血紅蛋白含量與成年人相比則較低。8964 copyright protection60PENANAaDMGQYFqKs 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAPa4NZViPpY
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血管因易擴張而較粗,血壓相對成年人也較低。8964 copyright protection60PENANAROBPGAY9xH 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAS5tZPmVSyk
8964 copyright protection60PENANAkTrF7b0JyE 維尼
心臟的重量與容積已達到成年人水平,但心臟收縮力較弱。8964 copyright protection60PENANAsGpBqQkleD 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAmFCWeRmDfX
8964 copyright protection60PENANADzuTwO1ooq 維尼
動脈血管和微血管的直徑相對比成年人大,外周阻力比較小,所以血壓較低。8964 copyright protection60PENANAbnU5HLOT4M 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAiac9TDrP5u
8964 copyright protection60PENANAyxwtdyqcHV 維尼
隨著年齡的增長,心率變慢,心輸出量增加,血管外周阻力加大,血壓逐漸升高。8964 copyright protection60PENANASRkkFQSzZb 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAJoM3D0HBPl
8964 copyright protection60PENANAka5n5ISnsF 維尼
從30歲起,每10年心輸出量下降6%至8%,同期血壓卻上升5%至6%。8964 copyright protection60PENANA19FEXmNrCP 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAOjoAEo0yEX
8964 copyright protection60PENANALjNnuVbHD6 維尼
血管壁彈性降低,血管運動功能和血壓調節能力減弱。8964 copyright protection60PENANAaVS6rR3hts 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAn6G6QJhBkd
8964 copyright protection60PENANApuPeBDvB6s 維尼
血液膽固醇濃度也隨年齡增長而升高,心臟冠狀動脈和腦動脈因此易發生粥樣硬化。8964 copyright protection60PENANAAt4dPFkMIl 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANArDP5qwkINb
8964 copyright protection60PENANAadD7EaORm6 維尼
呼吸8964 copyright protection60PENANA94UWW34riX 維尼
系統8964 copyright protection60PENANA9u1wDK4esO 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAWWTPZhwcWE
8964 copyright protection60PENANAnpXt4i0FGU 維尼
由於新陳代謝旺盛,耗氧量大,因而呼吸頻率較快。8964 copyright protection60PENANAl4rmLkO34T 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAMlTllDbLkT
8964 copyright protection60PENANAYiNDMdne6B 維尼
呼吸肌力量較弱,故肺活量較小。8964 copyright protection60PENANACaTLrydF2T 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA3aNJBVRtNU
8964 copyright protection60PENANABc6ya7VrQH 維尼
肺臟、呼吸肌快速成長,因而肺活量逐漸增加。8964 copyright protection60PENANAYiAki2opT4 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAtMBoa4X1au
8964 copyright protection60PENANAzPXEQu9oGB 維尼
肺組織彈性逐漸減小,肺的擴張與收縮能力下降,肺活量因而變小。8964 copyright protection60PENANA0ZOrXZxWJB 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAjRR7OXjYHY
8964 copyright protection60PENANAIqrE0nNmUH 維尼
人類發展8964 copyright protection60PENANAPNzVI1zRfC 維尼
人的一生,從卵子在母親體內受精開始,至出生後大約二十年進入成年期(adulthood),是成長(growth)最為顯著的一段時間。隨著成長,人的身高、體重都會增加,體內各組織和器官亦會增大,功能也發展得更為完善。8964 copyright protection60PENANACAmmkpXOlT 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAQqpjEmbiX5
8964 copyright protection60PENANAyNyJAuZIxC 維尼
不同的專家學者和知識領域都會把人的成長劃分為不同的發展階段,但按照世界公眾衛生的標準,特別是考慮到嬰兒死亡率(1)(infant mortality rate)和兒童死亡率(2) (child mortality rate)的前提下,出生後的成長可以被劃分為四個主要階段:8964 copyright protection60PENANAkluoTHqRt2 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA3e4XKtYrJ7
8964 copyright protection60PENANACYni8ubQh8 維尼
嬰兒期(Infancy)8964 copyright protection60PENANARI8eCbMHnN 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAXdTb8AOiCJ
8964 copyright protection60PENANAXnaj8tbBkD 維尼
出生後的第一年,但不計算剛滿一歲生日當天。8964 copyright protection60PENANAU6Kj9y5fDI 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAiTDKO0tCEe
8964 copyright protection60PENANAfpsZSHMdDi 維尼
這是人體和各系統,特別是神經肌肉系統(neuromuscular system)迅速增長和發展的時期。8964 copyright protection60PENANANcDkNGYeyO 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAqTtbrPg805
8964 copyright protection60PENANAs6Z7VlGbte 維尼
兒童期(Childhood)8964 copyright protection60PENANA3mngjfnCzU 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAubdzMN9E2w
8964 copyright protection60PENANAp41bHFe1v1 維尼
一歲生日至青少年期(adolescence)的開始。8964 copyright protection60PENANAu9YruExQqf 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA1yPLmgHCc1
8964 copyright protection60PENANAz5OoDdvdut 維尼
兒童期又可以被劃分為一歲至剛滿五歲生日前的幼童期(early childhood)和五歲生日至青少年期開始的中童期(middle childhood)。8964 copyright protection60PENANA1U8W7Me9To 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAwE4Vb9vL86
8964 copyright protection60PENANAWv74hy2O7m 維尼
幼童期繼續承接嬰兒期的急速生長和發展,但速率會開始下降;中童期的增長相對較平穩。8964 copyright protection60PENANAC3j0xKLBOw 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA1jh7gfs7qc
8964 copyright protection60PENANAo7vZ2IYQLQ 維尼
在香港,8964 copyright protection60PENANALJbx3FvKa3 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAtzf2et2EqN
8964 copyright protection60PENANA3eYTDjpymX 維尼
申領兒童身份証的年齡為 11歲;8964 copyright protection60PENANARxBgwXXiVk 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAw09gop6ttW
8964 copyright protection60PENANAhiZzlM4rKO 維尼
根據《保護兒童及少年條例》,兒童的年齡被定義為 14歲以下。8964 copyright protection60PENANAqGVNYR3RgT 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANARItSGnAPxc
8964 copyright protection60PENANAUUGr46K3tv 維尼
青少年期(Adolescence)8964 copyright protection60PENANA76Rqq3RHkm 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA3j6N0Qxakz
8964 copyright protection60PENANALBbGFzMcmn 維尼
世界衛生組織(WHO, World Health Organization)把年齡介乎 10至 19歲的年青人視作青少年(adolescent)。8964 copyright protection60PENANA8tGt7Y91fN 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAWvCnajYnlR
8964 copyright protection60PENANAMgs6yeP8e7 維尼
男孩子平均從 12至 15歲開始,女孩子更會提早兩年開始,身體的發育會突然間急速增長(adolescent growth spurt),這段急速增長期往往被稱為青春期(puberty),男女間的性別差異也開始更明顯。8964 copyright protection60PENANAFQyEMbWCy4 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANATCm54aVfsg
8964 copyright protection60PENANAO1achWrk3n 維尼
在這期間,人體大部分系統的結構和功能均發展完成。8964 copyright protection60PENANAd35lyGG4TD 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAJoyxDBvRRQ
8964 copyright protection60PENANAtMKnQGYn4d 維尼
青少年期是兒童期過渡至成年期的階段,青少年的身體、心理、情緒、社交和行為上,都會有很大的轉變。8964 copyright protection60PENANA1AURz7RuXG 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA3gzRjRR0Va
8964 copyright protection60PENANAhWZnlXb2fn 維尼
成年期(Adulthood)8964 copyright protection60PENANAheYwKwPwe2 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAKA2SlfmIAe
8964 copyright protection60PENANAmnKhMFOffb 維尼
身體的發育完全成熟,增長放緩或停下來,隨後(一般在 30歲以後)更會出現衰退的跡象。8964 copyright protection60PENANA9P7Imk1CSf 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAwgAweCGtV2
8964 copyright protection60PENANAL8GPTaod9n 維尼
在大部分國家,法定成人(legal adult)是指年齡滿 18歲的人,可以履行各種相應的權利(如投票),並承擔相關的義務(如服兵役)。8964 copyright protection60PENANAJskOdY441N 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAoNjQDwEnik
8964 copyright protection60PENANAtxdbt1s4Vy 維尼
在香港,8964 copyright protection60PENANA9MjrrhwuxW 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAAGoeL6PS5j
8964 copyright protection60PENANAXn9HxQ06hr 維尼
刑事責任年齡為 10歲;8964 copyright protection60PENANASttfwZ5b4d 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAj4UxiJuSRv
8964 copyright protection60PENANAaZRWjOAlmL 維尼
可以兼職工作(在不影響上學的情況下)的法定年齡為 13歲;8964 copyright protection60PENANA12h4j3tRh0 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAPGRgfrt0PS
8964 copyright protection60PENANACqQHkbS8zV 維尼
可全職工作的法定年齡為 15歲;8964 copyright protection60PENANA4ZPLt7Yvvb 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAWdRxxOsNVH
8964 copyright protection60PENANA94WJFuAVzr 維尼
可進入成人遊戲機中心的年齡為 16歲;8964 copyright protection60PENANA1YKks7QuSk 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAPeq4awLRgd
8964 copyright protection60PENANAgtxNy2kWBN 維尼
與異性發生性行為的合法年齡為 16歲;8964 copyright protection60PENANAGTQdQY2ZZz 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA32x8OKNjsV
8964 copyright protection60PENANAwLiXsawXwF 維尼
須家長簽署同意結婚的年齡為 16歲,可自行簽署同意結婚的年齡為 21歲;8964 copyright protection60PENANA55sEHetnTT 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAk5E8xxheIC
8964 copyright protection60PENANAWI3ZMb3LqE 維尼
申領成人身份證的年齡為 18歲;8964 copyright protection60PENANAdltPNZFd25 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA57IX4uS22Q
8964 copyright protection60PENANAwD9JKYo0op 維尼
可投票年齡為 18歲;8964 copyright protection60PENANAuslyKLBMRI 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA4bz1w8tUVu
8964 copyright protection60PENANAvBqPmSganP 維尼
可購買酒精飲品及香煙的年齡為 18歲;8964 copyright protection60PENANA0D3cQ7mi6W 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANApB4iPbLPc0
8964 copyright protection60PENANAXDyshBOPGB 維尼
可購買及觀看三級影片及二級刊物的年齡為 18歲;8964 copyright protection60PENANA55eBDYJLxM 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAJUtTgw5ydL
8964 copyright protection60PENANAWjoYR4gNIA 維尼
可以進入投注站的年齡為 18歲;8964 copyright protection60PENANAqPSOYvmaS7 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAjfoVyRSLf1
8964 copyright protection60PENANAD3LotHZTxO 維尼
必須年滿 18歲或以上,方可申請學習駕駛執照,接受私家車、輕型貨車及電單車的駕駛訓練。8964 copyright protection60PENANAGz5zIDp0xh 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA3o2WG0VSX2
8964 copyright protection60PENANApf7f5BmwlZ 維尼
備註:8964 copyright protection60PENANAE81iqQDmgU 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAN5IiyqAldD
8964 copyright protection60PENANAnCPbsjtM29 維尼
(1) 嬰兒死亡率是按每千名活產嬰兒計算的死亡人數。8964 copyright protection60PENANAPenSEWxA5h 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANApU9ZoAirJs
8964 copyright protection60PENANAH9H03Wnht6 維尼
(2) 兒童死亡率是按每千名五歲以下兒童計算的死亡人數。8964 copyright protection60PENANA1F1azq8DPS 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAioj0DB6r6M
8964 copyright protection60PENANALsXZZjUo1d 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAKaZ2PahPiE
8964 copyright protection60PENANA91Xyr9VxYD 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAZ7D0PRivtb
8964 copyright protection60PENANAYQOLX3vq8k 維尼
兒童期的生理特點8964 copyright protection60PENANA9wHjYyyZsk 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAxMI7IQQDB6
8964 copyright protection60PENANADu3Mn8MXIT 維尼
青少年期的生理特點8964 copyright protection60PENANA5LWH38Wpcb 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA5S2bl40tBH
8964 copyright protection60PENANADLhupY4LXN 維尼
成年期的生理特點8964 copyright protection60PENANAbnfe97WSlp 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAtxoB9BtuEW
8964 copyright protection60PENANAGSIzsjLQo8 維尼
新生至六歲大兒童的發展8964 copyright protection60PENANAFakN2zwuSE 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANARtVkir3Q8h
8964 copyright protection60PENANA5MPoOVulsD 維尼
健康的定義8964 copyright protection60PENANAoiNUyCW5pR 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAjfXmz1WgMJ
8964 copyright protection60PENANAP0TAfThwjw 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAwthZkVC1Xy
8964 copyright protection60PENANAmjhAS8CYOl 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANA3TRNZ4wane
8964 copyright protection60PENANARiA52Bozml 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAs4ltXA8aTg
8964 copyright protection60PENANAb2y73oPXup 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAExA06Xd4No
8964 copyright protection60PENANAwUnblOTUXU 維尼
64Please respect copyright.PENANAoVyGmKEhUZ
8964 copyright protection60PENANABhjY4uMscU 維尼
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