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No Plagiarism!bFKJR7IMxgEF9J5IIofOposted on PENANA 人的成長8964 copyright protection58PENANAMhjQqmjYzs 維尼
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人的成長(Human development)是指人發育(英語:Auxology)到成年的過程。以生物學的觀點,是從一個細胞的受精卵成長到成人的過程。8964 copyright protection58PENANAnn9Wri3DVU 維尼
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生物學的成長8964 copyright protection58PENANA8qGKylWaby 維尼
編輯8964 copyright protection58PENANAA0YdxQGOfZ 維尼
一般層面8964 copyright protection58PENANAuOm0ZPO26t 維尼
編輯8964 copyright protection58PENANAb4cRtPycfo 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAoVxlnL4tCx
8964 copyright protection58PENANA3QJoOsQMiI 維尼
精子和卵子的受精8964 copyright protection58PENANAOTQuToOZ7m 維尼
受精是指精子成功的進入卵子細胞核內。精子和卵子的遺傳物質融合,形成單一的細胞,稱為受精卵,開始了產前發育的受精卵期(germinal stage )[1]。受精卵期從受精開始,中間是早期的胚胎發育,最後是受精卵在子宮著床,時間大約有十天[2]。8964 copyright protection58PENANA6R5oVk4eJL 維尼
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受精卵有完整的基因組,會發育成為胚胎(embryo)。簡單來說,胚胎發育有四個階段:桑葚胚期(morula stage)、囊胚期(bastula stage)、原腸胚期(gastrula stage)及神經胚期(neurula stage)。胚胎在著床之前,會有一層蛋白質的外膜,稱為透明帶(英語:zona pellucida),胚胎中會有一連串的細胞分裂,稱為有絲分裂。受精一週之後,胚胎在體積上沒有成長,但會離開透明帶,在母體子宮的內裡上著床。會引發蛻膜反應(英語:decidual reaction),子宮細胞增殖並包圍胚胎,從而使胚胎嵌入在子宮組織內。胚胎會成長,發育成胚胎組織和胚胎外組織(胎膜及胎盤)。對人類而言,胚胎發育到後期,會稱為胎兒(fetus)。胚胎到胎兒的分界常定義為受精8週之後。胎兒和胚胎相比,有更可以識別的外觀,以及一組在持續發育的體內器官。8964 copyright protection58PENANAH9j0y2NlTm 維尼
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不同成長的階段8964 copyright protection58PENANA0ZxYQSvGkz 維尼
編輯8964 copyright protection58PENANAOjWbpSOCDM 維尼
以下是各成長階段對應的大致年齡:8964 copyright protection58PENANAlASLlqZ3zh 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAKImUKDHypY
8964 copyright protection58PENANAOFfdxECJHB 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAkwyU7vAXuL
8964 copyright protection58PENANAwFeoDfaGeU 維尼
產前發育階段8964 copyright protection58PENANANa1UUQtkDt 維尼
產前發育(從受精卵到出生)8964 copyright protection58PENANA0786rGLra2 維尼
胚胎(英語:Human embryogenesis)(從受精到受精後八週)8964 copyright protection58PENANAJi6aqVJa6t 維尼
受精卵,受精後產生的單一細胞8964 copyright protection58PENANALkobT3ARy0 維尼
囊胚,在著床前的階段8964 copyright protection58PENANA3tOjeh2pls 維尼
著床後的胚胎,受精後一至八週(孕齡三至十週)8964 copyright protection58PENANAz09ErbrdvI 維尼
胎兒(懷孕十週到出生)8964 copyright protection58PENANA0qD9JeB1U2 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAJBfU6P02Ij
8964 copyright protection58PENANAa8xXOQaOYo 維尼
兒童成長(英語:Child development)的大略階段8964 copyright protection58PENANABJxv43ACOS 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAWBgIxvcJUA
8964 copyright protection58PENANAwGLwznXNHP 維尼
美國女童的身高及年齡的關係8964 copyright protection58PENANAWIWSqZqYkL 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAjlgJtvketB
8964 copyright protection58PENANAeOnD2H5Fij 維尼
美國男童的身高及年齡的關係8964 copyright protection58PENANAg6PBuzBe36 維尼
童年/亞成體(0到19歲)8964 copyright protection58PENANAIeBXiHxZq4 維尼
新生兒(出生到滿28天)8964 copyright protection58PENANAZ6TaizOH3S 維尼
嬰兒(零到12個月)8964 copyright protection58PENANAhhZoiBOtcw 維尼
學步期(1到3歲)8964 copyright protection58PENANAuXriFOL1BI 維尼
遊戲期(3到5歲)8964 copyright protection58PENANAiOad6YyJQ0 維尼
小學階段,也稱為中童期(middle childhood),青春期前(prepubescent)(6到11歲)8964 copyright protection58PENANAgOh3qaWHDY 維尼
小學(6到11歲)8964 copyright protection58PENANAXqrylyZedp 維尼
前青少年期(一般會稱為學童,約9至11歲)8964 copyright protection58PENANA2m9J0BiPL9 維尼
青少年 (12到18歲)8964 copyright protection58PENANAyW8hdieNDY 維尼
Peripuberty(8[3]至10歲[4]一直到15[4]至17歲[5])8964 copyright protection58PENANAbQzy8LO155 維尼
成年人(18歲以上)8964 copyright protection58PENANATEtHKw1Nt8 維尼
青壯年(18至39歲)8964 copyright protection58PENANA3EvkqYPwwm 維尼
中年(40至60歲)8964 copyright protection58PENANAk7sP9N0Ln0 維尼
老年(60歲以上)8964 copyright protection58PENANAOuRZF4m1tK 維尼
死亡(時間不確定)8964 copyright protection58PENANA38XHb3yTpB 維尼
分解作用(死亡後身體的分解)8964 copyright protection58PENANAK2ulf5JIx9 維尼
可以用譚納標準來評定兒童的身體發育。8964 copyright protection58PENANAsKoNRUDL9A 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAjITzLvvuFS
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相關條目8964 copyright protection58PENANAjlhP3kKrky 維尼
編輯8964 copyright protection58PENANAJV7ofcF29u 維尼
發育學(英語:Auxology)8964 copyright protection58PENANAsbIqD81MjI 維尼
兒童發展(英語:Child development)8964 copyright protection58PENANAbGM4n4l05o 維尼
發育生物學8964 copyright protection58PENANAXlQZF5dLuA 維尼
胚胎發育8964 copyright protection58PENANAkGhj9FnT7s 維尼
Life-history theory(英語:Life-history theory)8964 copyright protection58PENANAAiXYnRU8Af 維尼
參考資料8964 copyright protection58PENANAh8CvLkt2Xw 維尼
范最後編輯於 8個月前8964 copyright protection58PENANAvUuCbB4zjN 維尼
相關頁面8964 copyright protection58PENANAJey92x2xAj 維尼
胚胎发育8964 copyright protection58PENANAaFSFGpybj8 維尼
滋胚層8964 copyright protection58PENANAN38GktndwB 維尼
产前发育8964 copyright protection58PENANAAopCvD1f5c 維尼
維基百科8964 copyright protection58PENANAzFEd6VlY8r 維尼
除非另有註明,否則頁面內容均以 CC BY-SA 3.0 條款授權。8964 copyright protection58PENANAQBbsU1kumg 維尼
隱私政策 使用條款桌面版8964 copyright protection58PENANAmuIGLlbP3d 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAdk1hesObwW
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62Please respect copyright.PENANAPfiPapG4Z9
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人的成長,可以分成四個發展階段:8964 copyright protection58PENANALVwLvQ1QJj 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA591HiwMWuN
8964 copyright protection58PENANAdnKTi2lnVb 維尼
嬰兒期 8964 copyright protection58PENANAbRXNBxnHow 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAmWM24uw05i
8964 copyright protection58PENANAk2dx7Pct1v 維尼
指出生後的首兩年。8964 copyright protection58PENANA043XDNSvPZ 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANATWhlHI1bgt
8964 copyright protection58PENANAGAaDSsOLEL 維尼
在這段時期,嬰兒學會行、走、說話,並能維持動作的平衡和協調,身體各部分生長比例開始相稱。8964 copyright protection58PENANAcaJdbEKr6Z 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAwS0iO6TzWN
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兒童期 8964 copyright protection58PENANAL1Oo7frYgG 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANARhkg4Ick8v
8964 copyright protection58PENANA5mddF2plvL 維尼
指兩歲後發展至青少年前的一段時期。8964 copyright protection58PENANA1BhfsIMzvK 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAVz7dyr9Rim
8964 copyright protection58PENANAZrttYSFhof 維尼
骨骼和牙齒開始快速生長。8964 copyright protection58PENANAqJkrW0kw3G 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAeHAsmrb7Nz
8964 copyright protection58PENANA9WaQOR4QKn 維尼
青少年期8964 copyright protection58PENANASWRJPdawK2 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAxMEfvtjlHb
8964 copyright protection58PENANACno9rY4975 維尼
一般而言,女性由 10歲、男性由 12歲起便進入青少年期。8964 copyright protection58PENANAtJgsBhc7Zc 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANATH0Edc9ckd
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身體的機能日趨成熟,情緒較不穩定,有時會感覺沮喪。8964 copyright protection58PENANABj6tRRbI2H 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAtNwxk2OUoE
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成年期 8964 copyright protection58PENANAKhsNz0kauA 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA1hHXzIuQW3
8964 copyright protection58PENANADyLEWarpvh 維尼
指個體生長速度逐漸緩慢下降的人生階段。8964 copyright protection58PENANAg79ZqsbfZh 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAJKeGhTpu18
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步入成年期後,人們都會發生一系列的正常變化,例如頭髮稀疏、骨質流失和肌肉量下降等 。8964 copyright protection58PENANAfghwJvWW4x 維尼
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系統8964 copyright protection58PENANAoUULa0zoWc 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAhNBhVs4t90
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彈性大、硬度小,不易折斷,但易變形。8964 copyright protection58PENANAZ97z4KqaW1 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA5bI7a37sjN
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關節窩較淺,關節囊及關節周圍的韌帶較薄和鬆弛。8964 copyright protection58PENANA4T1g7toO41 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAwXzwaLqZT2
8964 copyright protection58PENANAtrf2ndmP1h 維尼
關節伸展性與活動範圍較大,但牢固性較差,在外力的作用下較易脫位。8964 copyright protection58PENANAYHreChrtx8 維尼
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62Please respect copyright.PENANAiWUgKC5zlz
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正處於生長發育過程中,身高、體重增長幅度加大。8964 copyright protection58PENANA8pTetYNUCM 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAsslK6f3dnA
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關節結構與成年人基本相同,但關節面軟骨較厚,關節囊和韌帶較薄且鬆弛,關節周圍的肌肉較細長。所以其伸展性與活動範圍都大於成年人,關節的靈活性與柔韌性較佳,但牢固性較差。8964 copyright protection58PENANACec9Md1htw 維尼
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青少年期快要完結時(即17至23歲),身體發育逐漸減慢,生理機能日趨成熟和完善。8964 copyright protection58PENANAYgoPjdGrO4 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAlZl7gonfP2
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身高的增長速度逐漸減慢。大約在25歲以後,身高的增長雖因骨化完成而停止,但人體肌肉開始迅速增長,體重增加。8964 copyright protection58PENANAVzc7SBJoR7 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAu3YTElWOxQ
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骨骼開始脫鈣過程,致使骨質密度降低。8964 copyright protection58PENANAv6lRit1uqQ 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAJwjYutvGwa
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62Please respect copyright.PENANAi7oThLkVGo
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肌肉8964 copyright protection58PENANAN4519pixQV 維尼
系統8964 copyright protection58PENANAvlYhpK0Ddm 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAlooCouPZAy
8964 copyright protection58PENANA2AUmv3LlLw 維尼
肌肉中水份含量較多,蛋白質、脂肪和無機鹽類較少。8964 copyright protection58PENANAU2E6guXGwj 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAy6oOYh3c2Q
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肌肉細嫩而富有彈性,收縮力和耐力較差。8964 copyright protection58PENANAyrkow3GGRJ 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANATcDk9xHguz
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肌肉發育不平衡,大肌肉、上肢肌發育先於小肌肉、下肢肌肉。8964 copyright protection58PENANApptys68Am3 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAF92ptVXXLU
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肌力的增長不均勻。8964 copyright protection58PENANAKw0bcVQVOu 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAjMo0kYc5tQ
8964 copyright protection58PENANA2OMvJw3hKR 維尼
肌肉中含水量較多,蛋白質、脂肪以及無機鹽類較少。8964 copyright protection58PENANAK0aorIdiua 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA6xUQuXbeGQ
8964 copyright protection58PENANAKfWEnbnQkl 維尼
肌肉細嫩。與成年人比較,收縮能力較弱,耐力較差,易疲勞,但恢復較成年人快。8964 copyright protection58PENANA7Bba1bsWfL 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA8a46UEgZuN
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在生長加速期,肌肉縱向發展較快。生長加速期後,肌肉橫向發展較快,肌纖維明顯增粗。女性在15至17歲、男性在18至19歲時肌力增長最為顯著。8964 copyright protection58PENANA0hPBQ48rCN 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAljXjaUuCDB
8964 copyright protection58PENANAkQ7KHkjjCc 維尼
肌肉開始萎縮,彈性降低,收縮力減弱。8964 copyright protection58PENANA9HxNfbgl9x 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAbFBH3JRbOB
8964 copyright protection58PENANAmtDCzcAkd7 維尼
神經8964 copyright protection58PENANAhxcPpJYo4y 維尼
系統8964 copyright protection58PENANADSkAS0crTO 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA4gvelkYpTD
8964 copyright protection58PENANAESBVATSmFo 維尼
神經系統的抑制過程不完善,較易出現興奮狀態。8964 copyright protection58PENANA2RyUwRJ6nE 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAwQFkPkEMDx
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神經細胞工作能力低,易疲勞,但也容易恢復。8964 copyright protection58PENANAqaqCPNOUAA 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAFEguXtTvsw
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神經傳導過程的興奮與抑制發展趨於平衡,機能逐步完善。8964 copyright protection58PENANAalA7hTD7k3 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANASN72h21lwO
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抽象思維能力增強,分析和綜合能力逐漸提高。8964 copyright protection58PENANAq0OpZezKgd 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAre1473AzN8
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神經活動減弱,記憶力下降。8964 copyright protection58PENANAniIWb5i6c6 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAWQZnsZKqfa
8964 copyright protection58PENANAidjIoNr2Qg 維尼
中樞神經抑制過程逐漸減弱,入睡難且易醒。8964 copyright protection58PENANAkGhCKmzbhB 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAxynAPyCGTl
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心血管8964 copyright protection58PENANAqIIc0m4Dnk 維尼
系統8964 copyright protection58PENANAwUqsl31Svb 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAxMNeKnu4gB
8964 copyright protection58PENANAIS7ZR4znA9 維尼
心臟的相對重量和容積(每千克體重)與成年人相近。8964 copyright protection58PENANA1HKXhnp8K0 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAOkMRzc1rJH
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由於神經調節不夠完善,新陳代謝比較旺盛,故心率較快。8964 copyright protection58PENANApVAWfo2do1 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANATsEMHBSsh5
8964 copyright protection58PENANAa098lGeGa0 維尼
心肌纖維收縮力較弱,心臟泵血力量小,故每搏輸出量少,但相對值(每千克體重)的心輸出量較大。8964 copyright protection58PENANAekxjX1tEUE 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAqOKNSdju3x
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相對的血液量(每公斤體重)較成年人的血液量多,但每體積單位的血液中血紅蛋白含量與成年人相比則較低。8964 copyright protection58PENANAygNNQHSS0s 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA2rTuJRVxij
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血管因易擴張而較粗,血壓相對成年人也較低。8964 copyright protection58PENANAseJZ2m1M7J 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAoZbh23k9x5
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心臟的重量與容積已達到成年人水平,但心臟收縮力較弱。8964 copyright protection58PENANAPCe1abx1sl 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAOMIzq7UOvz
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動脈血管和微血管的直徑相對比成年人大,外周阻力比較小,所以血壓較低。8964 copyright protection58PENANAMJJRkC4kbK 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAlumCSHEyrc
8964 copyright protection58PENANAyVmn1WIjWw 維尼
隨著年齡的增長,心率變慢,心輸出量增加,血管外周阻力加大,血壓逐漸升高。8964 copyright protection58PENANAe7zpCg6O9K 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAGauBb4FVmD
8964 copyright protection58PENANAFaBhKahCZd 維尼
從30歲起,每10年心輸出量下降6%至8%,同期血壓卻上升5%至6%。8964 copyright protection58PENANAZwkkUlWIoz 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAp9cYRgPruj
8964 copyright protection58PENANAVinvyuzKYi 維尼
血管壁彈性降低,血管運動功能和血壓調節能力減弱。8964 copyright protection58PENANAiILXzsxHye 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA9w4S96QYYC
8964 copyright protection58PENANA5K1BFzL0VN 維尼
血液膽固醇濃度也隨年齡增長而升高,心臟冠狀動脈和腦動脈因此易發生粥樣硬化。8964 copyright protection58PENANAHNkaBHR2fE 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAxCwGTU4jEQ
8964 copyright protection58PENANAJ5YLncfily 維尼
呼吸8964 copyright protection58PENANANDAQRQfMvJ 維尼
系統8964 copyright protection58PENANATQZzFQpUxo 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAHCmDFjMa3R
8964 copyright protection58PENANAKAULUH4j1q 維尼
由於新陳代謝旺盛,耗氧量大,因而呼吸頻率較快。8964 copyright protection58PENANAY52ZaSluxI 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAhE73Hf62sw
8964 copyright protection58PENANADpy19nb2lE 維尼
呼吸肌力量較弱,故肺活量較小。8964 copyright protection58PENANAVsCDdPs86z 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAddFNkX4pGm
8964 copyright protection58PENANATfSr0uKPk3 維尼
肺臟、呼吸肌快速成長,因而肺活量逐漸增加。8964 copyright protection58PENANAia1gfagDdW 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAK38cFlDR1S
8964 copyright protection58PENANAK8TLAt2ONY 維尼
肺組織彈性逐漸減小,肺的擴張與收縮能力下降,肺活量因而變小。8964 copyright protection58PENANAKjLN8vMFrk 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAjO0TbD27LN
8964 copyright protection58PENANAMwHEZ3sTGH 維尼
人類發展8964 copyright protection58PENANATCWeTSwKds 維尼
人的一生,從卵子在母親體內受精開始,至出生後大約二十年進入成年期(adulthood),是成長(growth)最為顯著的一段時間。隨著成長,人的身高、體重都會增加,體內各組織和器官亦會增大,功能也發展得更為完善。8964 copyright protection58PENANA7LSQzoMG05 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAJ8xri49J2D
8964 copyright protection58PENANAx4JgUduaHn 維尼
不同的專家學者和知識領域都會把人的成長劃分為不同的發展階段,但按照世界公眾衛生的標準,特別是考慮到嬰兒死亡率(1)(infant mortality rate)和兒童死亡率(2) (child mortality rate)的前提下,出生後的成長可以被劃分為四個主要階段:8964 copyright protection58PENANA3czyvb1WYg 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA6aP30CPvVF
8964 copyright protection58PENANApGell1IHKw 維尼
嬰兒期(Infancy)8964 copyright protection58PENANASpxNFEX3Yj 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAZh0yDBCnn1
8964 copyright protection58PENANAuMlDCjWXpP 維尼
出生後的第一年,但不計算剛滿一歲生日當天。8964 copyright protection58PENANAmb5JN4yUfS 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAUgdF6UPYNu
8964 copyright protection58PENANAWjOes1jWrs 維尼
這是人體和各系統,特別是神經肌肉系統(neuromuscular system)迅速增長和發展的時期。8964 copyright protection58PENANAcv1Xy2aaw1 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAVCfgf7rWDb
8964 copyright protection58PENANAEgnDpW2Sa2 維尼
兒童期(Childhood)8964 copyright protection58PENANAWKifI1RNpw 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAVKgDiilaQM
8964 copyright protection58PENANAGPA7q3TnWO 維尼
一歲生日至青少年期(adolescence)的開始。8964 copyright protection58PENANAGdFZ3fbfW3 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAbpFsUQ4RhP
8964 copyright protection58PENANAl0IhoncOvQ 維尼
兒童期又可以被劃分為一歲至剛滿五歲生日前的幼童期(early childhood)和五歲生日至青少年期開始的中童期(middle childhood)。8964 copyright protection58PENANAlhim9MB9Y1 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAbRurWbGkJ2
8964 copyright protection58PENANAgUe4hWJWxt 維尼
幼童期繼續承接嬰兒期的急速生長和發展,但速率會開始下降;中童期的增長相對較平穩。8964 copyright protection58PENANAQi0aG3rVxt 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA4u3YBCvx2R
8964 copyright protection58PENANArf8cjeYq6b 維尼
在香港,8964 copyright protection58PENANAZXrHFwSRUf 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAp0nhFRrbnG
8964 copyright protection58PENANApsAOg3pZAM 維尼
申領兒童身份証的年齡為 11歲;8964 copyright protection58PENANAacHyZTx4W8 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAjprDNMxumI
8964 copyright protection58PENANAo4oxMWZ7qq 維尼
根據《保護兒童及少年條例》,兒童的年齡被定義為 14歲以下。8964 copyright protection58PENANAAretzJJDzw 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA6hgdihboDg
8964 copyright protection58PENANAvpl1ckTT4Q 維尼
青少年期(Adolescence)8964 copyright protection58PENANAl51UdmlO8v 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAJrcyrZfKqf
8964 copyright protection58PENANAT2GuG3V67P 維尼
世界衛生組織(WHO, World Health Organization)把年齡介乎 10至 19歲的年青人視作青少年(adolescent)。8964 copyright protection58PENANAVEA2KCkmcY 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA0vlm303Uc9
8964 copyright protection58PENANAAg9dtcAMgf 維尼
男孩子平均從 12至 15歲開始,女孩子更會提早兩年開始,身體的發育會突然間急速增長(adolescent growth spurt),這段急速增長期往往被稱為青春期(puberty),男女間的性別差異也開始更明顯。8964 copyright protection58PENANAmwxy6OepUo 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAzfRK7gOsKm
8964 copyright protection58PENANADVfE5D4IBQ 維尼
在這期間,人體大部分系統的結構和功能均發展完成。8964 copyright protection58PENANA30lV89P0D2 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAT3f8TKzdeV
8964 copyright protection58PENANAtb9d9sjrHi 維尼
青少年期是兒童期過渡至成年期的階段,青少年的身體、心理、情緒、社交和行為上,都會有很大的轉變。8964 copyright protection58PENANAzfvstFowGg 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAknJrfUsZuS
8964 copyright protection58PENANA3jXzswrUEd 維尼
成年期(Adulthood)8964 copyright protection58PENANAokGdt0k0Ev 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAG1qNo4MujV
8964 copyright protection58PENANARqqfRwXjes 維尼
身體的發育完全成熟,增長放緩或停下來,隨後(一般在 30歲以後)更會出現衰退的跡象。8964 copyright protection58PENANAmHmQ1ermPx 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAnan5biAB7t
8964 copyright protection58PENANASx4U5pgFMu 維尼
在大部分國家,法定成人(legal adult)是指年齡滿 18歲的人,可以履行各種相應的權利(如投票),並承擔相關的義務(如服兵役)。8964 copyright protection58PENANA4I8ZiKCsDI 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAODBz3ocRJ1
8964 copyright protection58PENANApcEa4TarL4 維尼
在香港,8964 copyright protection58PENANA29CdR5ODtO 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAWZtdK4JkQp
8964 copyright protection58PENANACCFDEw4N2W 維尼
刑事責任年齡為 10歲;8964 copyright protection58PENANANPGxfUpIX5 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAJncYXQ93Zw
8964 copyright protection58PENANA9IGA4AvRaS 維尼
可以兼職工作(在不影響上學的情況下)的法定年齡為 13歲;8964 copyright protection58PENANA1ejsvTqKAY 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAaLCqK9RPSL
8964 copyright protection58PENANANif5sreVTu 維尼
可全職工作的法定年齡為 15歲;8964 copyright protection58PENANAiLyFvSF8i9 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANADbCYfAYB9S
8964 copyright protection58PENANAAD80gmCiRT 維尼
可進入成人遊戲機中心的年齡為 16歲;8964 copyright protection58PENANAgktHvdPj9p 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAO6EhqTVcW4
8964 copyright protection58PENANAkjjUuoekFV 維尼
與異性發生性行為的合法年齡為 16歲;8964 copyright protection58PENANAdI4U51qUQm 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAlUEaZu2QC2
8964 copyright protection58PENANAYmx7ykTF5R 維尼
須家長簽署同意結婚的年齡為 16歲,可自行簽署同意結婚的年齡為 21歲;8964 copyright protection58PENANAKqEXoO9JI1 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAWxLcuZ6uz0
8964 copyright protection58PENANAvta02aeezR 維尼
申領成人身份證的年齡為 18歲;8964 copyright protection58PENANAY2O8G4g5uF 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAZGLv1fhdOt
8964 copyright protection58PENANAsFIRfDahoZ 維尼
可投票年齡為 18歲;8964 copyright protection58PENANAabNsdFQ1Q3 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAA7wQylYBKk
8964 copyright protection58PENANAKBBeGalacQ 維尼
可購買酒精飲品及香煙的年齡為 18歲;8964 copyright protection58PENANAlBFDCICd8G 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAerzcaCOLY9
8964 copyright protection58PENANAq70kJ2YlAS 維尼
可購買及觀看三級影片及二級刊物的年齡為 18歲;8964 copyright protection58PENANARHSY3iEzWC 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANACnHHurCkfC
8964 copyright protection58PENANAJKY3jWAJfe 維尼
可以進入投注站的年齡為 18歲;8964 copyright protection58PENANAzNNQfXQ1Xq 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAVSRzvDFhid
8964 copyright protection58PENANAz6bOl6Bdrw 維尼
必須年滿 18歲或以上,方可申請學習駕駛執照,接受私家車、輕型貨車及電單車的駕駛訓練。8964 copyright protection58PENANAqbFDjkPvcw 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA5MQB8DEyHd
8964 copyright protection58PENANA6XSjl84wX2 維尼
備註:8964 copyright protection58PENANApUkTFtewIh 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAX7zEUW3ftE
8964 copyright protection58PENANAjRnnYatDMa 維尼
(1) 嬰兒死亡率是按每千名活產嬰兒計算的死亡人數。8964 copyright protection58PENANANksr9EamF2 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAc5Qi913IsH
8964 copyright protection58PENANAEDPWOqiKPk 維尼
(2) 兒童死亡率是按每千名五歲以下兒童計算的死亡人數。8964 copyright protection58PENANAGPehlsCyfq 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAS2frzaHS9e
8964 copyright protection58PENANAFC80LC78kq 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAN19cChG391
8964 copyright protection58PENANA2gUONvCc6r 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAL5PYyED023
8964 copyright protection58PENANAq0rvJHRPbG 維尼
兒童期的生理特點8964 copyright protection58PENANAp7n0Gf2DbZ 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAUeVcTwm1CX
8964 copyright protection58PENANAAToa8FWWSx 維尼
青少年期的生理特點8964 copyright protection58PENANA4jwxaPd9lL 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANABqjnYFh6A8
8964 copyright protection58PENANAPUhKUThjMc 維尼
成年期的生理特點8964 copyright protection58PENANAoyM2zPUYGK 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAe8QvAUZsn0
8964 copyright protection58PENANAebEl7qVC9s 維尼
新生至六歲大兒童的發展8964 copyright protection58PENANAcF0GG1P04q 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAqHDx89yQTY
8964 copyright protection58PENANAv4fmmbvOrn 維尼
健康的定義8964 copyright protection58PENANAUwkYZrXhwI 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAQJKibUuUc8
8964 copyright protection58PENANA8vhtDM3bF9 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAFi4c0cCaJw
8964 copyright protection58PENANAVKQUP8KQsw 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANASD8oWWD1SG
8964 copyright protection58PENANACIB39S1da7 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA7wdScrCf9b
8964 copyright protection58PENANACh2oRw51oR 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANAjHaJsoyB1t
8964 copyright protection58PENANAVc1WIQE6OU 維尼
62Please respect copyright.PENANA1Hs1cwmL6D
8964 copyright protection58PENANATp8rg995R8 維尼
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