第一節 全球的海洋與陸地128Please respect copyright.PENANA8ct87wXRAF
(一) 海陸分布128Please respect copyright.PENANAs4wv9dkJQJ
1. 地球是藍色星球128Please respect copyright.PENANApYtTEdJLG6
(1) 海洋:陸地的面積比約為【7:3 】,海陸分布不均。128Please respect copyright.PENANAuUOfnOuUy9
(2) 北半球的【陸地】面積遠多於南半球。128Please respect copyright.PENANAfiCVjzAXOS
2. 水半球和陸半球128Please respect copyright.PENANAS6NoMk26lT
(1) 水半球(海洋較多的半球)的中心為【紐西蘭 】。128Please respect copyright.PENANAh9j9RgheMk
(2) 陸半球的中心為【法國】,該國至世界各主要大陸都很方便。128Please respect copyright.PENANAkfCFGzYAG3
(即使是陸半球,海洋面積仍比陸地面積大)128Please respect copyright.PENANAt0QALYvEUt
(二) 三大洋、七大洲128Please respect copyright.PENANAHIt8WqJDTq
1. 陸地128Please respect copyright.PENANAa73nymr66p
(1) 畫分為七大洲:以【亞洲】面積最大。128Please respect copyright.PENANAPMcDgiOjVG
(2) 歐洲和亞洲相連,合稱為「歐亞大陸」。北美洲和中南美洲相連,合稱為「美洲」。128Please respect copyright.PENANABEadcC52lo
2. 海洋128Please respect copyright.PENANAwJC5Wi3lle
(1) 各大洲之間隔著三大洋:【太平】洋為世界最大的海洋。128Please respect copyright.PENANAFpex1uIp9Q
(2) 各大洋之間互通,其中【南極】洲是唯一瀕臨三大洋的陸地。128Please respect copyright.PENANApDNF7F9n69
第二節 世界地形概述128Please respect copyright.PENANA5FA3zm3D13
(一) 地形作用力128Please respect copyright.PENANAmfc24B0e2b
1. 內營力128Please respect copyright.PENANA50n5Z2kVV7
(1) 褶曲的山脈主要分布在【板塊接觸 】帶。128Please respect copyright.PENANAWbUSRUlKMR
(2) 例如:位於亞洲、世界最高的【喜馬拉雅 】山脈,世界最長的【安地斯 】山脈,128Please respect copyright.PENANAoCqTI9uoYn
北美的落磯山脈等。128Please respect copyright.PENANAKVDXxLXIAE
2. 外營力128Please respect copyright.PENANAmFexfg1a9z
(1) 受到河川、【氣候 】等因素的影響。128Please respect copyright.PENANA9BlnKujDfP
(2) 例如:【河川侵蝕 】而成的美國大峽谷,河川沖積而成的【印度大平原 】。128Please respect copyright.PENANAAGH9fZhqzT
(二) 地形分布128Please respect copyright.PENANACUXVyu5rcG
1. 地形種類:有山地、高原、丘陵、平原、盆地五類。128Please respect copyright.PENANAgOdXMsz1YB
其中高原和【平原 】各占全球陸地總面積的三分之一。128Please respect copyright.PENANAvkgzxXMTYc
2. 著名地形區128Please respect copyright.PENANARKjZDCmRGO
(1) 高度最高的【青藏 】高原、面積最大的巴西高原和斷層作用形成的東非高原等。128Please respect copyright.PENANAgwdddCjmd8
(2) 非洲的撒哈拉盆地、南美洲的【亞馬孫 】盆地、歐洲大平原、北美大平原等。128Please respect copyright.PENANA5ffAGr9n7R
第三節 世界氣候概述128Please respect copyright.PENANA4d4TstDwnI
1. 影響因素:有緯度、地形、風向、距海遠近等,使各地氣溫和降水各有差異,呈現多樣性的氣候類型。128Please respect copyright.PENANApWuLxrSmY2
2. 依【氣溫 】高低,由赤道向兩極可分為熱帶、溫帶及寒帶三個氣候區。128Please respect copyright.PENANAT3idoCOenK
第四節 世界人口128Please respect copyright.PENANAbmfwm8Knez
(一) 人口成長128Please respect copyright.PENANAyFvt65nY1x
1. 人口大量增加:近代因科技進步、糧食增加、醫療衛生改善,使人口快速增加,目前全球人已超過68億。128Please respect copyright.PENANAZNmtlbw5bF
2. 開發中國家人口快速成長,目前以非洲及【亞洲 】的成長速度最快。128Please respect copyright.PENANACh818r5Ydn
(二) 人口分布128Please respect copyright.PENANA2hhYn1VcS9
1. 影響因素 :世界人口分布非常不均勻,受自然環境影響,其中以【地形 】和【氣候 】的條件最重要。128Please respect copyright.PENANADzhG7A2SRm
2. 人口稠密區128Please respect copyright.PENANAONiVdcAlNC
(1) 發展條件:自古以來,地勢平坦、取水容易的【平原 】,常聚集大量人口。128Please respect copyright.PENANAsJTYFlWgfv
(2) 分布地區:印度大平原、【尼羅河 】三角洲等大河文明的地區。128Please respect copyright.PENANAo1PFdphMip
3. 人口稀疏區128Please respect copyright.PENANAxC4bCoJA8E
(1) 發展條件:地勢陡峻的山地、高原,或水源較少的沙漠、【寒漠 】,人口較稀少。128Please respect copyright.PENANA88nO2GwDYU
(2) 分布地區:青藏高原、【撒哈拉 】沙漠、兩極地區。128Please respect copyright.PENANAI53HKVMW6O
第五節 多元的人文景觀128Please respect copyright.PENANAhgpc93llFj
(一) 建築128Please respect copyright.PENANAQGABk3avdW
型態128Please respect copyright.PENANApno5hBLhpT
自然環境128Please respect copyright.PENANAiolBtk49HJ
分布地區128Please respect copyright.PENANAmmgUVbdrfL
斜128Please respect copyright.PENANAJJDz1VWNlu
屋128Please respect copyright.PENANAOWvgmk22b6
頂128Please respect copyright.PENANANgSSBv05OO
一年中有數個月處於冰天雪地的環境,為了避免積雪壓垮房屋,採高度的傾斜設計,以利於排除積雪。128Please respect copyright.PENANAYpBpx1WuFH
緯度愈高,傾斜角度愈大,128Please respect copyright.PENANARVYcaVAr0z
例如:【北歐 】地區。128Please respect copyright.PENANA0L1AU80WyX
高128Please respect copyright.PENANANnREtE6oJw
架128Please respect copyright.PENANAas01KryAiG
屋128Please respect copyright.PENANA9VAl4o3nF9
氣候溼熱,以高架方式搭建,既防潮又通風。128Please respect copyright.PENANARq4bvpOlqs
【東南亞 】地區。128Please respect copyright.PENANAoGLmWgBOX6
(二) 衣著128Please respect copyright.PENANALM6bAstINJ
1. 熱帶地區:居民穿著寬鬆、涼爽的衣服。128Please respect copyright.PENANAP90uasu3GM
2. 寒帶地區:居民則習慣穿著毛皮、棉襖等保暖衣物。128Please respect copyright.PENANAgXYxp6R8f7
(三) 宗教128Please respect copyright.PENANAiGlLbCAl3V
信仰128Please respect copyright.PENANAWXAt1llnKA
特色128Please respect copyright.PENANAXZsCkMD7sM
印度教128Please respect copyright.PENANAXKHuNkiyaS
視牛為聖獸,不吃牛肉。128Please respect copyright.PENANA5ugCjDZ6T6
伊斯蘭教128Please respect copyright.PENANA79fxNYmb4F
教義規定不吃【豬肉 】;每天面向聖城麥加朝拜五次。128Please respect copyright.PENANAsIrjUtqSH9
■ 世界之最128Please respect copyright.PENANA98AnzsQAl9
特徵128Please respect copyright.PENANA7aTIofVHQ1
地區128Please respect copyright.PENANAX1J8CPtpOg
面積最大、人口最多的大洲128Please respect copyright.PENANAxLUF81EfHx
亞洲128Please respect copyright.PENANAnMgjDH245s
人口分布最均勻的大洲128Please respect copyright.PENANA1HcvdXIcdV
歐洲128Please respect copyright.PENANA9knRHBywVw
面積最大的大洋128Please respect copyright.PENANAFI5OXmqND7
太平洋128Please respect copyright.PENANAfXaT2ZnjyJ
世界最高的高原128Please respect copyright.PENANAqYhbiH6OkK
青藏高原128Please respect copyright.PENANAq7OrcbVl5x
世界最高的山脈128Please respect copyright.PENANA4TksgfzOij
喜馬拉雅山128Please respect copyright.PENANAvcHOucDc6M
世界最長的山脈128Please respect copyright.PENANAKioUI29hrJ
安地斯山脈128Please respect copyright.PENANAR8ypwTM6Xe
世界最長的河川128Please respect copyright.PENANAhy7j2xvXgA
埃及的尼羅河128Please respect copyright.PENANAfGEV0UyibU
地表氣溫最低的地區128Please respect copyright.PENANAr0s7WdPgrk
南極洲128Please respect copyright.PENANA3ocU1Htxa9
■ 世界氣候的分類128Please respect copyright.PENANAuiuiJ94ffl
氣候類型128Please respect copyright.PENANAw87RcyxiND
分類128Please respect copyright.PENANAflctTIyLap
特徵128Please respect copyright.PENANAewz8oYVUMU
寒帶氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANAFOUw8MSqId
極地氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANAKNj0Dq640u
全年低溫128Please respect copyright.PENANA2JvfJnEfCz
副極地氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANAISkGCPhv5T
年溫差最大128Please respect copyright.PENANA5lQoWFlPHq
溫帶氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANAWGy6w6nVNo
(緯度30度~40度的西岸)溫帶地中海型氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANA3lbG68lPMu
夏乾冬雨128Please respect copyright.PENANA3jX5DN6v7U
(西岸沿海)溫帶海洋性氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANAQRTQWBcvOm
年溫差小、全年有雨128Please respect copyright.PENANAfZfB2R7ExE
(東岸內陸)溫帶大陸性氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANAdKMyPr9yCq
年溫差大、雨量集中夏季128Please respect copyright.PENANAUkH6z1KMR8
熱帶氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANA9uWdoycnQg
熱帶莽原氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANAKLEeii4469
乾、溼分明128Please respect copyright.PENANAJwYt0PPgWM
熱帶雨林氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANAPiT07N8JVG
終年高溫多雨128Please respect copyright.PENANA5G0EAUELUY
高地氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANAlbm6i93e7Y
氣溫、植被隨高度呈現垂直變化128Please respect copyright.PENANAAY53LHBLBn
3000m以上128Please respect copyright.PENANAI6SXtxqS0r
乾燥氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANA9qqXLz9CYK
溫帶乾燥氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANA8bCRo2ZGhW
位居內陸、背風側128Please respect copyright.PENANAvjH0Mhbg8D
熱帶乾燥氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANArCOJVLAzfL
副熱帶高壓壟罩128Please respect copyright.PENANA87Ym9g0aWn
季風氣候128Please respect copyright.PENANAr3Mh1lo3EP
溫帶季風128Please respect copyright.PENANAhp5IVgckyR
日本較為暖溼128Please respect copyright.PENANAuqjpKnM4YU
副熱帶季風128Please respect copyright.PENANArMsPVegp8L
雨量集中夏季128Please respect copyright.PENANAVoMmKR8MNv
熱帶季風128Please respect copyright.PENANArphBssGoVS
印度東北的迎風坡,雨量最多128Please respect copyright.PENANAQG2EbJVJth
■ 世界三大人口稠密區128Please respect copyright.PENANApAl3LH5ANz
地區128Please respect copyright.PENANA754GhcWZ0M
人口集中區128Please respect copyright.PENANAcTG7fPoAkP
原因128Please respect copyright.PENANA5GDi6Yh7oX
北美洲128Please respect copyright.PENANAJs5yifakJo
東岸的沿海平原128Please respect copyright.PENANAuAuPJJYX31
移民開墾根據地、工商業繁榮128Please respect copyright.PENANAK0eyQl5hDa
歐洲128Please respect copyright.PENANAAMaPYcZ8eR
除了北歐以外的歐洲地區128Please respect copyright.PENANAsFMMhgTpMW
地勢平坦、氣候溫溼、沒沙漠、工商業繁榮128Please respect copyright.PENANAHQlvM6czMQ
亞洲128Please respect copyright.PENANAJqr6ODjWNM
東北亞、東亞、東南亞和南亞128Please respect copyright.PENANA8J68n7PQcr
的季風氣候區128Please respect copyright.PENANAkrGjLcjCcw
沿海平原農業發達、工商業發展迅速128Please respect copyright.PENANAekXtvxLqCc
燕子老師 於 晚上9:35128Please respect copyright.PENANAQYq6suvDsF
128Please respect copyright.PENANA8vMZJtaf6L
中國歷史
https://youtu.be/C9Qie0RFSLQ?si=noSNqHMUGEulPl6F128Please respect copyright.PENANAxXOg8fRELz
人類歷史就是,一開始由人類的起源,大家採集、狩獵、捕漁為生,後來能發展農業的地方發展農業文明(國家),地表上無以發展農業的地方(如沙漠等地帶)就是游牧民族,游牧民族驍勇善戰,侵略農業帝國,如中國匈奴造成日耳曼民族大遷徙造成西羅馬的滅亡、東羅馬受土耳其威脅向教皇求救引發十字軍東征,因此發展絲路,後來刺激了大航海時代,地上霸權由最早的農業帝國後來轉成游牧民族的帝國(如元朝成吉思汗、土耳其等),大航海後,地上霸權由陸轉為海上帝國(英國等國瘋狂殖民),再來因對殖民地課稅引發不滿造成殖民地革命美國先獨立,後來刺激法國革命,再來拉丁美洲獨立思潮、俄國也革命等....;殖民帝國演變為民族與資本主義,發展工業革命,再來世界工廠,再來因產量過盛引發經濟蕭條,先後爆發一、二次世界大戰;戰後民主與共產國際霸權冷戰....;最後傾向世界大一統,民主為世界共產,三民主義統一中國,民主世界大同;以色列一改教義,耶穌信仰再臨;神即是魔鬼,全世界統一!人人永生就是永死;死了也無懼;科技換體,新天新地,靈魂永生不死;宇宙就是黑洞!永遠停。
128Please respect copyright.PENANAHIc5uVp7RI
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128Please respect copyright.PENANALewonwoCau
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128Please respect copyright.PENANAPJm68wLKm3