第一節 全球的海洋與陸地129Please respect copyright.PENANAAPAzMCqZSH
(一) 海陸分布129Please respect copyright.PENANAaa7u4u572m
1. 地球是藍色星球129Please respect copyright.PENANAN26apcuAYC
(1) 海洋:陸地的面積比約為【7:3 】,海陸分布不均。129Please respect copyright.PENANAJ9h9uzRKXX
(2) 北半球的【陸地】面積遠多於南半球。129Please respect copyright.PENANAInZe8taivI
2. 水半球和陸半球129Please respect copyright.PENANAuDBvtEXtOs
(1) 水半球(海洋較多的半球)的中心為【紐西蘭 】。129Please respect copyright.PENANA8aAKXE1x9Q
(2) 陸半球的中心為【法國】,該國至世界各主要大陸都很方便。129Please respect copyright.PENANAU9VyzrQ1gi
(即使是陸半球,海洋面積仍比陸地面積大)129Please respect copyright.PENANA8h0m2mfGJX
(二) 三大洋、七大洲129Please respect copyright.PENANA0s5TwNeu6J
1. 陸地129Please respect copyright.PENANAilrSQG83BF
(1) 畫分為七大洲:以【亞洲】面積最大。129Please respect copyright.PENANA21QAvQ5GtH
(2) 歐洲和亞洲相連,合稱為「歐亞大陸」。北美洲和中南美洲相連,合稱為「美洲」。129Please respect copyright.PENANAxTBX1OGR1E
2. 海洋129Please respect copyright.PENANANwQ8kBwzDC
(1) 各大洲之間隔著三大洋:【太平】洋為世界最大的海洋。129Please respect copyright.PENANA1cwDh1R3lN
(2) 各大洋之間互通,其中【南極】洲是唯一瀕臨三大洋的陸地。129Please respect copyright.PENANAHEDyiL5t2e
第二節 世界地形概述129Please respect copyright.PENANAJEOqEcuFYY
(一) 地形作用力129Please respect copyright.PENANAlI5hxLPJLX
1. 內營力129Please respect copyright.PENANAQUzxynqa4H
(1) 褶曲的山脈主要分布在【板塊接觸 】帶。129Please respect copyright.PENANAjA7uc1zRqS
(2) 例如:位於亞洲、世界最高的【喜馬拉雅 】山脈,世界最長的【安地斯 】山脈,129Please respect copyright.PENANAljFNw6dzev
北美的落磯山脈等。129Please respect copyright.PENANAumhCcTHHT4
2. 外營力129Please respect copyright.PENANA6EfnpXdPF5
(1) 受到河川、【氣候 】等因素的影響。129Please respect copyright.PENANATIgIrdQc0Q
(2) 例如:【河川侵蝕 】而成的美國大峽谷,河川沖積而成的【印度大平原 】。129Please respect copyright.PENANAApPDOIsaBs
(二) 地形分布129Please respect copyright.PENANAiIkLPN3bcz
1. 地形種類:有山地、高原、丘陵、平原、盆地五類。129Please respect copyright.PENANAPghVMOY9Fa
其中高原和【平原 】各占全球陸地總面積的三分之一。129Please respect copyright.PENANAg4im0svuu7
2. 著名地形區129Please respect copyright.PENANAbJ6XGUQAn4
(1) 高度最高的【青藏 】高原、面積最大的巴西高原和斷層作用形成的東非高原等。129Please respect copyright.PENANAgNSeDub9MX
(2) 非洲的撒哈拉盆地、南美洲的【亞馬孫 】盆地、歐洲大平原、北美大平原等。129Please respect copyright.PENANAaO55jKWLxg
第三節 世界氣候概述129Please respect copyright.PENANANlH0YwdBMT
1. 影響因素:有緯度、地形、風向、距海遠近等,使各地氣溫和降水各有差異,呈現多樣性的氣候類型。129Please respect copyright.PENANA7VGVyAfhd8
2. 依【氣溫 】高低,由赤道向兩極可分為熱帶、溫帶及寒帶三個氣候區。129Please respect copyright.PENANA5i3YjaTlPN
第四節 世界人口129Please respect copyright.PENANA68TkY1kSfs
(一) 人口成長129Please respect copyright.PENANA6Oee6RfkwG
1. 人口大量增加:近代因科技進步、糧食增加、醫療衛生改善,使人口快速增加,目前全球人已超過68億。129Please respect copyright.PENANA2ddg5PoQeI
2. 開發中國家人口快速成長,目前以非洲及【亞洲 】的成長速度最快。129Please respect copyright.PENANAsGJZvyBBe0
(二) 人口分布129Please respect copyright.PENANAkbPHK91GtO
1. 影響因素 :世界人口分布非常不均勻,受自然環境影響,其中以【地形 】和【氣候 】的條件最重要。129Please respect copyright.PENANAYEpqwF6U7Q
2. 人口稠密區129Please respect copyright.PENANAdMrB1t1vRy
(1) 發展條件:自古以來,地勢平坦、取水容易的【平原 】,常聚集大量人口。129Please respect copyright.PENANAdUiamurOFa
(2) 分布地區:印度大平原、【尼羅河 】三角洲等大河文明的地區。129Please respect copyright.PENANAu3t98XIb9u
3. 人口稀疏區129Please respect copyright.PENANAODHrYubwrL
(1) 發展條件:地勢陡峻的山地、高原,或水源較少的沙漠、【寒漠 】,人口較稀少。129Please respect copyright.PENANAja59hmnOew
(2) 分布地區:青藏高原、【撒哈拉 】沙漠、兩極地區。129Please respect copyright.PENANAJhSoIWbbB8
第五節 多元的人文景觀129Please respect copyright.PENANAymuCV8TwZa
(一) 建築129Please respect copyright.PENANAkX3G5jfZcD
型態129Please respect copyright.PENANAspRzfxtDvf
自然環境129Please respect copyright.PENANAp77pOTJsgc
分布地區129Please respect copyright.PENANA7EmN1XN2AZ
斜129Please respect copyright.PENANABHRYOMddrb
屋129Please respect copyright.PENANA6efwehd78I
頂129Please respect copyright.PENANAwdysSspE1Z
一年中有數個月處於冰天雪地的環境,為了避免積雪壓垮房屋,採高度的傾斜設計,以利於排除積雪。129Please respect copyright.PENANA00MRCo7MNk
緯度愈高,傾斜角度愈大,129Please respect copyright.PENANA6NIFuPU36V
例如:【北歐 】地區。129Please respect copyright.PENANAdGFLZP8Fzp
高129Please respect copyright.PENANALMpv2AiK5G
架129Please respect copyright.PENANANwyPyyJpck
屋129Please respect copyright.PENANACtPS6ewGcO
氣候溼熱,以高架方式搭建,既防潮又通風。129Please respect copyright.PENANAGittKUSICu
【東南亞 】地區。129Please respect copyright.PENANAC0IJGHMywq
(二) 衣著129Please respect copyright.PENANAsgveBbjQxG
1. 熱帶地區:居民穿著寬鬆、涼爽的衣服。129Please respect copyright.PENANAG37zXk9X6l
2. 寒帶地區:居民則習慣穿著毛皮、棉襖等保暖衣物。129Please respect copyright.PENANAwqUwJaqGKb
(三) 宗教129Please respect copyright.PENANA2HYhvxJfUI
信仰129Please respect copyright.PENANABC5LbaPgE9
特色129Please respect copyright.PENANAxdCYdrBJ8V
印度教129Please respect copyright.PENANACxWNqNlTX1
視牛為聖獸,不吃牛肉。129Please respect copyright.PENANAbtducyM4PF
伊斯蘭教129Please respect copyright.PENANAJHa4DbBeoB
教義規定不吃【豬肉 】;每天面向聖城麥加朝拜五次。129Please respect copyright.PENANA4ZXg3l4nxj
■ 世界之最129Please respect copyright.PENANAl6knddzpwd
特徵129Please respect copyright.PENANADbvhwQyeHi
地區129Please respect copyright.PENANACySnZxceVU
面積最大、人口最多的大洲129Please respect copyright.PENANAGqdLWFwqSh
亞洲129Please respect copyright.PENANADbGGZ3kHmD
人口分布最均勻的大洲129Please respect copyright.PENANA0OtUd1YPcd
歐洲129Please respect copyright.PENANAxaDazxzuGw
面積最大的大洋129Please respect copyright.PENANAEJmeLzpp2e
太平洋129Please respect copyright.PENANAhqfi7rCnFx
世界最高的高原129Please respect copyright.PENANADL5Hc8Nil3
青藏高原129Please respect copyright.PENANAnMY8Yyg1mC
世界最高的山脈129Please respect copyright.PENANAie0W6sZOfY
喜馬拉雅山129Please respect copyright.PENANAi7V0aKOi1Z
世界最長的山脈129Please respect copyright.PENANAXTTNNyDpFb
安地斯山脈129Please respect copyright.PENANAJ3RsRRytdB
世界最長的河川129Please respect copyright.PENANAp0dIz9BTFS
埃及的尼羅河129Please respect copyright.PENANAnncFmucD5w
地表氣溫最低的地區129Please respect copyright.PENANALCcOZo5Jjd
南極洲129Please respect copyright.PENANAZYjGDaV6l4
■ 世界氣候的分類129Please respect copyright.PENANA0BKasXrGml
氣候類型129Please respect copyright.PENANALS5eUPl4CZ
分類129Please respect copyright.PENANAsXTlGXWrLD
特徵129Please respect copyright.PENANAZiYtO05VXe
寒帶氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANAwY2QLl81s4
極地氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANAVY4nKI5woW
全年低溫129Please respect copyright.PENANA4pYcedXJJW
副極地氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANAPz2ywIlpa2
年溫差最大129Please respect copyright.PENANAnGtsATee0j
溫帶氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANAR12svxX7Ml
(緯度30度~40度的西岸)溫帶地中海型氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANAJ9yIYFKKpX
夏乾冬雨129Please respect copyright.PENANAWQRtOVTmB8
(西岸沿海)溫帶海洋性氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANAATr1I3d13O
年溫差小、全年有雨129Please respect copyright.PENANA3RJSUBGcUk
(東岸內陸)溫帶大陸性氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANAIyYCPlykew
年溫差大、雨量集中夏季129Please respect copyright.PENANAEshJfItc3E
熱帶氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANAUBhkbwiQHw
熱帶莽原氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANAeoRSfHvQDQ
乾、溼分明129Please respect copyright.PENANAdy3HbT0SSb
熱帶雨林氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANAQaqups8eem
終年高溫多雨129Please respect copyright.PENANAcm8fLImMjP
高地氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANAAWpA6EcQVs
氣溫、植被隨高度呈現垂直變化129Please respect copyright.PENANALr3l4uA6Nj
3000m以上129Please respect copyright.PENANA6ADuQJdrqp
乾燥氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANA6LGvcX9uRE
溫帶乾燥氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANALQCw09yAXf
位居內陸、背風側129Please respect copyright.PENANAvRkutIgreH
熱帶乾燥氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANAgqrpJvIndA
副熱帶高壓壟罩129Please respect copyright.PENANAUpBnvtX0qz
季風氣候129Please respect copyright.PENANArUuPCfbZhK
溫帶季風129Please respect copyright.PENANAOfUykcHN6T
日本較為暖溼129Please respect copyright.PENANALfqIu0PTQh
副熱帶季風129Please respect copyright.PENANAHUJCgHZhET
雨量集中夏季129Please respect copyright.PENANA3Fwr0Jz1N0
熱帶季風129Please respect copyright.PENANAmcADbYjo8S
印度東北的迎風坡,雨量最多129Please respect copyright.PENANA5QlRAxsdUA
■ 世界三大人口稠密區129Please respect copyright.PENANA8FWsrcyvJG
地區129Please respect copyright.PENANA9pm55b7oxI
人口集中區129Please respect copyright.PENANAOTz4AnEVtg
原因129Please respect copyright.PENANAWkdOJN9rM0
北美洲129Please respect copyright.PENANApYBuSDSpRk
東岸的沿海平原129Please respect copyright.PENANAX9iDzGMiz7
移民開墾根據地、工商業繁榮129Please respect copyright.PENANA2WLocRfT1R
歐洲129Please respect copyright.PENANAgMieRx6NkT
除了北歐以外的歐洲地區129Please respect copyright.PENANA7WcaQrg2Z9
地勢平坦、氣候溫溼、沒沙漠、工商業繁榮129Please respect copyright.PENANAIGkTmjIepy
亞洲129Please respect copyright.PENANAaEB2DXiajO
東北亞、東亞、東南亞和南亞129Please respect copyright.PENANAFAmiqAadSd
的季風氣候區129Please respect copyright.PENANAnljFJvzk5X
沿海平原農業發達、工商業發展迅速129Please respect copyright.PENANAndNDKsy1Ml
燕子老師 於 晚上9:35129Please respect copyright.PENANAJu3591FT2o
129Please respect copyright.PENANAtRtYKYwzVE
中國歷史
https://youtu.be/C9Qie0RFSLQ?si=noSNqHMUGEulPl6F129Please respect copyright.PENANAz51KBs5ENm
人類歷史就是,一開始由人類的起源,大家採集、狩獵、捕漁為生,後來能發展農業的地方發展農業文明(國家),地表上無以發展農業的地方(如沙漠等地帶)就是游牧民族,游牧民族驍勇善戰,侵略農業帝國,如中國匈奴造成日耳曼民族大遷徙造成西羅馬的滅亡、東羅馬受土耳其威脅向教皇求救引發十字軍東征,因此發展絲路,後來刺激了大航海時代,地上霸權由最早的農業帝國後來轉成游牧民族的帝國(如元朝成吉思汗、土耳其等),大航海後,地上霸權由陸轉為海上帝國(英國等國瘋狂殖民),再來因對殖民地課稅引發不滿造成殖民地革命美國先獨立,後來刺激法國革命,再來拉丁美洲獨立思潮、俄國也革命等....;殖民帝國演變為民族與資本主義,發展工業革命,再來世界工廠,再來因產量過盛引發經濟蕭條,先後爆發一、二次世界大戰;戰後民主與共產國際霸權冷戰....;最後傾向世界大一統,民主為世界共產,三民主義統一中國,民主世界大同;以色列一改教義,耶穌信仰再臨;神即是魔鬼,全世界統一!人人永生就是永死;死了也無懼;科技換體,新天新地,靈魂永生不死;宇宙就是黑洞!永遠停。
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