全球已知約有30萬種開花植物品種,而菌類品種則約有3百萬之多。636Please respect copyright.PENANA4sI4MJnZOx
636Please respect copyright.PENANA4TPfBRnsUX
636Please respect copyright.PENANAsM6XlKzsTi
論說兩者之間的關係,很多時候都是菌類寄生在開花植物上,對植物做成各種的破壞。636Please respect copyright.PENANAtHjrrxYAku
636Please respect copyright.PENANAKwaJTK2ehB
(圖2)如圖中所見,某些菌類不但寄生在植物頂部,更會發展出與原本植物幾可亂真的狀態,藉此吸引昆蟲前來幫忙往外播種。636Please respect copyright.PENANAWrXVWiEbRf
636Please respect copyright.PENANAOkfd0vj1QQ
636Please respect copyright.PENANA16SE61EiT5
636Please respect copyright.PENANAU0eDGtIiyv
(圖3)除視覺相似外,研究(Ref1)更發現菌類會施展氣味攻勢,釋發出至少多達10種化學物,其中一種為2-ethylhexanol,正是主角開花植物會釋放的化學物。636Please respect copyright.PENANAOzgSKb6aBD
636Please respect copyright.PENANAXXAVrqyZvY
636Please respect copyright.PENANAytHfyrkOHx
而另外的化學物例如α-farnesene, nerolidol, and β-farnesene等,均被證實帶有吸引各類蜜蜂前來「採蜜」的功效。636Please respect copyright.PENANAPnDzAi2OiI
636Please respect copyright.PENANAtLWWY838Ul
把對手的外貌及氣味參照得維肖維妙,一切也是為了讓自己的後代得以散播開去。大自然的一事一物,實在是絕對不能看少。636Please respect copyright.PENANANl3bDpT7Db
636Please respect copyright.PENANA8zoFcoy6qn
如果想我快啲出文的話,請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark,這對我非常之重要。636Please respect copyright.PENANAqiUlrIISpp
636Please respect copyright.PENANALG7EgCPYZA
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc636Please respect copyright.PENANAuUp6QJg4Km
636Please respect copyright.PENANA52ZwVeuU5u
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」,以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文,多謝。636Please respect copyright.PENANAmrR97IaZ6z
636Please respect copyright.PENANASCXNHiyUil
Link:636Please respect copyright.PENANAdym8Bz0ikf
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio636Please respect copyright.PENANAHP96poDrdo
636Please respect copyright.PENANAVdvLIfBqxw
636Please respect copyright.PENANAwAkjddEOvE
基於WhatsApp/Facebook等問題,IG將不會再作更新,只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。636Please respect copyright.PENANAqip64sxDjV
636Please respect copyright.PENANAFcacm5tHS6
Ref1:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087184520301572?via%3Dihub636Please respect copyright.PENANAowQGpeL1eK