母乳除含有對付病毒細菌的抗體外，亦含有不同款式的糖類化合物，統稱為Human Milk Oligosaccharides(HMO)。1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuijIwzXAK5
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtQnU32NKgX
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG1ClPWvMpu
這些HMO無法被人體消化，故此接近有90%的HMO均能在嬰兒的便便中尋覓得到。1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjv20O76Ye9
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOR8kDqTut4
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhWcs72DgO5
(圖2)細菌病毒大多需要透過腸道細胞表面的蛋白質入侵身體，然而這些HMO的結構與那些蛋白質的形狀非常相似，因此能夠阻擋細菌病毒透過腸道表面蛋白質進入身體。1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnjYvCQZHUd
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbjea0BWE59
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkqtjkneVTK
諾如病毒(Noroviruses)是導致嬰兒肚痾的主要元兇，若母乳某類的HMO含量(lacto-N-difucohexaose)較高的話，嬰兒因此病毒導致肚痾的機率亦會較低。1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsZGOShKC6M
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi0dgIvJj9s
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdyrl6OEY7V
(圖3)除HMO外，母乳亦含有大量名為乳鐵蛋白(Lactoferrin)的蛋白質。1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7NGAfYvts
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeIZB4Utoyx
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNAG1gzWUYY
它具有吸取細菌所需的鐵質能力，因此能抑制細菌的生長;1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs0NnIg5V1O
它亦能破壞某類細菌的細菌壁，直接將細菌擊倒。1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr385vHu6jc
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIqLULRmDau
在兔仔及老鼠的動物模型實驗中，乳鐵蛋白對抗細菌的能力亦得以證實。1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZid4iGUj3c
有研究嘗試為嬰兒產品加入乳鐵蛋白成份，亦錄得嬰兒肚痾次數或脫水機率得以降低。1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmyfPBVJ1i1
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj1V68S9Jid
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzRcevK8MRv
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQNdYv7D0f
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS8LJ3pp7nf
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq7rru4ehs8
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1T740x8RoY
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFkBEBiye2s
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXx5iEdUSLN
Link:1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtIA2ijdowQ
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtP2ACPbq8R
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkzGniEC9s4
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVtN5legxTO
除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmimWrfYJ62
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk73qELd645
Ref1:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4036098/
1061Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYZS0lwn1xD
