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除髮色膚色外，耳垢(cerumen)也有種族之分的。499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkERHE2ejsA
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeFiy7fYEGm
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6oRn5zSvOv
（圖2）有研究指出（Ref1)，80-95%的東亞地區人，30-50%的南亞、北美人，499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4Zy5cWsjb
耳垢均呈乾身狀態。499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXa0FwXREAj
然而，只有3%左右的歐洲及非洲人擁有這個乾身耳垢特質。499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsDXmx8rem6
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGQiHZXYUFk
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzZxnOMzCrX
經一輪比對後，科學家認為共有四條基因對耳垢到底是濕是乾有著重大的影響力，分別為ABCC12, ABCC11, LONPL and SIAH1。499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDu65WGPGCS
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9KQkgfMUqP
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJkar4joJyc
（圖3）研究中的126名日本人，有88名乾身耳垢人士，38名濕身耳垢人士。499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNkmP6MIbwl
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeMhETqG56t
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcCvrihCsAu
乾身耳垢88人之中，87人兩條ABCC11基因某個區域均為AA英文字母。499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUO4LptwReU
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡydWTHo4OWc
而濕身耳垢38人之中，兩條ABCC11基因某個區域均為GG英文字母，又或者是一條基因為A，一條基因為G。499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99qk25ntdI
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo0PlyZIzas
其後科學家亦證實，該基因區域的英文字母，將對ABCC11蛋白質的功用有著重大的影響。499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoHafdznAN0
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm7wnT4w4y0
耳垢是濕是乾，對健康有沒有影響暫時尚未清楚。現今開始亦有研究嘗試透過檢測耳垢的狀況來判斷人體的健康狀況，處於初步及有爭論性的階段之中。499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡutGEjii3Lo
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqlT8t6qGmd
各種族的ABCC11基因變異情況，可參閱這圖表：https://www.nature.com/articles/ng1733/tables/1499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmxRkcrPEKi
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeZ2iiin07k
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdVqhvs6mOH
說到尾，你的耳垢，是乾還是濕呢？499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5au617CZq3
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8a6YUUUorS
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW5mLqYzr9N
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmMOqg3gpUv
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkNH9VbYJDv
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtUZUbzLoKZ
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Link:499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ11BhfJ1KXs
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh8yLywakR2
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499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpLg42WEFym
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEKKJLMpVTy
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https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKInSx2DUXf
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Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/ng1733499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtMo4o6qZKV
499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbhcPBV9LJE
耳垢圖取自wiki:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earwax499Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZAoJm6pVsC
