腸道是人體吸收葡萄糖的主要地方，亦是消化乳糖酵素(Lactase）的聚居地。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzLrj2mEBom
缺乏Lactase的人並不建議進食含有乳糖的產品，否則會釀起肚痾、腹痛、作嘔等症狀，學名為Lactose Intolerance。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs3pr0dFGzt
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmBrbtXozRz
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHEU2StXo2W
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqnNGrAnVnm
同時，腸道亦是寄生蟲的蝸居，飲用不乾淨水的話有機會讓血吸蟲寄生在腸道之中，引起血吸蟲病（Schistosomiasis)，為全球第二大僅次於瘧疾(Malaria)的寄生蟲病。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrTSzhBStrA
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2w2Qu4p5EA
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIXzkbTZRNB
（圖2）近日，有科學家發表文章（Ref1)，他們研發出一款口服藥物，主要利用豬隻作為動物模型，證實豬隻吞下藥物後的12分鐘會腸道形成厚膜。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlo6hX4kUy6
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz6j45UDtyL
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2U1gqkznJn
此厚膜不會在其他器官上形成，而在24小時後厚膜亦會自然脫落，排出體外。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhnhsjQfHs
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHn9tkixwN3
（圖3）根據口服藥物的配方不同，厚膜的特性亦能隨之轉變。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhAuOsAfj2x
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiD7vrqnhHV
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz3ZIigD4jN
厚膜可配載消化乳糖酵素(Lactase)，對比沒有厚膜，能增強20倍酵素的能力，可消除Lactose Intolerance的問題。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmt1uqfwM96
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdL7Qk1Yg5X
而增強厚膜密度的話，亦可減少腸道吸收葡萄糖七成能力，這特點尤其受益於糖尿病人，能大幅度阻上血糖飄升。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW2iDZiiInC
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYFVGl0JX3I
另外，厚膜亦可配載殺寄生蟲藥(Praziquantel)，增加藥物滯留在腸道的時間，更有效率殺滅寄生蟲。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgpDo3BZ0Vo
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9nfmvuxkoo
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpYuqo9g5Yb
（圖4）最為振奮的是，此方法在人類腸道組織亦見效，而且藥物對各種實驗室人體細胞亦無呈現有害效果。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJIZg4J0qHv
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAzpWMey7vl
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0AlotknmhR
老鼠服用藥物28日後，體重血壓等一切正常。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCUpS5C5ZCY
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3neX9dQL3t
若然此藥物能進一步在人類進行試驗的話，確立藥物運作正常及不會帶來任何副作用或安全問題的話，絕對大有潛質會成為治理糖尿病的新一代藥物。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYZJtyqNHZs
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ28wPSL4siF
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm2cFVOOTLK
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjWwDvfhLwX
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgK8giYdNOm
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCdQlUg4iFz
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXUpNE0kbj4
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7SAa2n5dQv
Link:914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2LKDt50PnT
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI9DCtNXCft
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe6NVhXb5hY
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeF4228KJn3
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVW3Wq3MSg6
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiOtEAi5KZn
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡegjQh2eJ9H
914Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJznIFpr6W
Ref1:https://stm.sciencemag.org/content/12/558/eabc0441
00
ns 15.158.61.12da2
