當細胞不斷累積不同數量及數目的基因變異,而細胞又沒能修復其變異的話,癌細胞便有機會形成。472Please respect copyright.PENANAZbeDiWFSzs
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隨著我們的年紀遞增,細胞修復基因變異的能力亦會順之減弱,因此年紀越大,患癌的機率亦會越高。472Please respect copyright.PENANAo0fotyNs0G
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(圖2)科學家一直致力研究,希望能找出哪一些的基因變異會導致癌細胞的形成。472Please respect copyright.PENANAmYHiozqPXj
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在治療癌症的角度來看,當某特定的基因出現變異後,細胞所運行的機制便會與正常細胞所運行的有所不同。472Please respect copyright.PENANAEPVvvblqol
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若我們能對症下藥針對其癌細胞所運行的變異機制,而其變異機制同時亦是癌細胞生存的救命草的話,那便會是一道非常有效消滅癌症的手法。472Please respect copyright.PENANAsr3ZqFsJSo
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現今最為成功的例子為口服藥物Gleevec,詳情可參考延伸閱讀。472Please respect copyright.PENANASOhmROez8B
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延伸閱讀:https://lihkg.com/thread/2153898/page/1472Please respect copyright.PENANA3ew3I3PdKy
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(圖3)圖中為老鼠小腸細胞的圖片,藍色區域為細胞核,紅色區域為發生對應基因變異的細胞,而白色區域則為正在進行自我複雜程序的細胞。472Please respect copyright.PENANAkdpnizoZ8P
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透過計算有多少細胞(對比紅白藍區域)正在進行自我繁殖的工序,科學家便能夠推敲那一款基因的變異將有助癌細胞生長。472Please respect copyright.PENANAXeUEDsh2nu
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此為序章,下集將會更深入癌細胞基因變異後對周遭帶來的禍害。472Please respect copyright.PENANADD38LOhbZm
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如果想我快啲出文的話,請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark,這對我非常之重要。472Please respect copyright.PENANAggLd4gLMz7
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc472Please respect copyright.PENANA0mi1U10sIt
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」,以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文,多謝。472Please respect copyright.PENANAtzFK2ALLNg
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Link:472Please respect copyright.PENANAcbLWzww1W3
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio472Please respect copyright.PENANAuHfvZjxm1o
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除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account,否則我的IG將不會再作更新,只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。472Please respect copyright.PENANA46sZ7KX6Ig
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Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03605-0472Please respect copyright.PENANAuxfVEAJNHv