產後大流血(Postpartum hemorrhage),如字面所說,為孕婦產後大量出血超過500亳升以上。413Please respect copyright.PENANAk0GpPtQ7w4
413Please respect copyright.PENANAvPbIPfg53P
413Please respect copyright.PENANAWyXIHiGdUS
若然出現此症狀,醫生通常會為孕婦注射oxytocin,加快子宮收縮,抑止流血症狀。413Please respect copyright.PENANAR2FpQXkdax
413Please respect copyright.PENANAkZDOOC9mGV
413Please respect copyright.PENANATKb2SI6k0t
(圖2)Oxytocin需要冷藏儲存,否則其功效便會大幅度減低。413Please respect copyright.PENANAOGKTQtfWTb
413Please respect copyright.PENANAQ8ahivQrnX
413Please respect copyright.PENANAyzyBgfQX1v
一些較為不發達的國家,有時候因條件不佳,沒有冷藏的oxytocin可供使用,若有產後大流血的發生,孕婦最終的結局往往會朝最壞的一面發展。413Please respect copyright.PENANAFeKJa1nO14
413Please respect copyright.PENANAXlJI12udgs
(圖3)根據世衛指引,僅次於Oxytocin治療產後大流血的辦法就是misoprostol,它不但比Oxytocin更為便宜,而且只需口服不用注射,且可放在室溫儲存,可以說是完美地解決了不發達國家所面對的問題。413Please respect copyright.PENANAUiekkA9Lqd
413Please respect copyright.PENANALRfy6KRtpZ
413Please respect copyright.PENANATclmFMwbNy
413Please respect copyright.PENANAEpcJCRhkao
有不少在醫院外產嬰的情況,也是依靠misoprostol來拯救孕婦一命。413Please respect copyright.PENANAjXz5iNYRjc
413Please respect copyright.PENANAmWfie9UmS7
然而,這藥物在1986年間被巴西認可為法定醫療藥物,但隨之很快又被除名,列為非法藥物。413Please respect copyright.PENANAR5DVXopwQ0
原因是基於這藥物有著讓子宮收縮功能,不少人士利用這藥物作墜胎藥物,引致流產。413Please respect copyright.PENANAMTSq3BojUC
413Please respect copyright.PENANAf7BxYfqSDy
但是,若此藥物能得以正確使用及作出分配的話,無數的生命亦可得以拯救。413Please respect copyright.PENANAq0hKtpq4mA
413Please respect copyright.PENANAgSjmbYOEaI
究竟應該容許流入正當市場,還是全面禁制才對呢?413Please respect copyright.PENANAJEeuaTCuoJ
413Please respect copyright.PENANAkl6urAJep5
413Please respect copyright.PENANApwMmymw2uh
413Please respect copyright.PENANAHUYOXEKPnv
413Please respect copyright.PENANAUzvdy6IMek
如果想我快啲出文的話,請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark,這對我非常之重要。413Please respect copyright.PENANATT08ELrIhG
413Please respect copyright.PENANAyMJ59HNryE
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc413Please respect copyright.PENANA9t7ETN4euA
413Please respect copyright.PENANAP9Hy1CbHAq
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」,以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文,多謝。413Please respect copyright.PENANAOzWMBqQDeb
413Please respect copyright.PENANA8XJJInoaXH
Link:413Please respect copyright.PENANAPJAy944mxl
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio413Please respect copyright.PENANA0tSEXUiB8E
413Please respect copyright.PENANAflfgw4Np8U
413Please respect copyright.PENANAdKTOpHlA6A
除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account,否則我的IG將不會再作更新,只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。413Please respect copyright.PENANAwjneDlUqbq
413Please respect copyright.PENANANMcCcsZYSb
Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03535-3413Please respect copyright.PENANAPJ6C5dOjpN