侵侵向外公開治理武肺的藥用名單,包括Regeneron品牌人造抗體、Remdesivir瑞德西韋、Famotidine 啡莫替定以及Zinc, Vitamin D,Melatonin, Aspirin等雜項。449Please respect copyright.PENANAXyAEMAX5i3
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頭兩隻藥物(人造抗體及瑞德西韋)有數據支持可作治理武肺之用。449Please respect copyright.PENANAFAyVJohVCZ
而啡莫替定主要是治理胃酸問題之用,但亦有非常微弱證據顯示可能有助治理武肺。449Please respect copyright.PENANAoWjH2UD8c2
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之餘其他雜項則在醫治武肺方面並無任何大關聯。449Please respect copyright.PENANAopMVRaAtdK
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本篇文章,將會主要針對人造抗體及瑞德西韋兩者作深入淺出的探討。449Please respect copyright.PENANAT0QXQOvgqu
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(圖2)Regeneron品牌的人造抗體是由兩款人造抗體組成,被證實能阻擋各變種武肺病毒(包括D614G變種)入侵身體。449Please respect copyright.PENANAJf0x7LdBIl
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在動物實驗中,彌猴在三日前預先注射抗體的話,能有效阻擋武肺入侵細胞。449Please respect copyright.PENANA7pyUKBlW0t
而在無注射抗體的前提下,感染武肺一日後才注射打抗體的話,亦有效抵抗武肺入侵及減輕武肺對肺部帶來的傷害。449Please respect copyright.PENANA2nVkh47UAA
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之於在倉鼠實驗中,兩日前預先注射抗體的話,亦有效能阻擋武肺入侵細胞。449Please respect copyright.PENANAKOITdJ6qnW
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而人類的臨床研究Phase3早在今年6月開始,現時正在進行的過程之中,9月尾他們曾向媒體表示注射2-4g會有正面效果以及一系列的表面數據,但未有學術文章刊出;449Please respect copyright.PENANAo7DgWpjCGG
這裡值得注意的是,侵侵所注射的份量為8g。449Please respect copyright.PENANADgQnrs9SSp
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在10月中,他們在英國RECOVERY TRIAL亦會有進一步的報告,到時將拭目以待,並會在當日作深入淺出的分析。449Please respect copyright.PENANAAKsIBAGZgb
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(圖3)另一隻藥物Remdesivir 瑞德西韋,功效為抑制病毒入侵細胞後所需繁殖用的一隻蛋白質。449Please respect copyright.PENANAqcVkCGFbud
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臨床研究顯示可將平均康復時間由15日推前為11日,14日的死亡率由11.9%降至7.1%。449Please respect copyright.PENANA8PGekXLJtK
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效果是否顯著,乃見仁見智。449Please respect copyright.PENANAbK6KOCJMpF
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無論如何,人造抗體能阻擋各變種武肺病毒入侵身體,而瑞德西韋則能抑制病毒繁殖。449Please respect copyright.PENANA8xRRSQ0sMR
現時以雙管齊下、兩方面入手的方式對付武肺,真心希望侵侵最終會無事出院!449Please respect copyright.PENANApO6ve3f9lU
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(圖4)此外,有不少人會把疫苗及人造抗體混淆在一起。449Please respect copyright.PENANAxHBak6U6Ru
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疫苗是依賴自身免疫系統來製造抗體。抗體的製作需時,但身體可長遠地不斷生產。449Please respect copyright.PENANA5ByaGGgJ9y
而人造抗體則無需依賴自身免疫系統的協助,注射後會在短時出現效果,這亦是為何人造抗體的臨床研究相對上會比疫苗完成得更快。449Please respect copyright.PENANAzOrRrvS9Wp
只不過人造抗體要長期保持一定水平的話,便要依靠長期不斷注射的方式,身體並無法製造出來。449Please respect copyright.PENANAlFtEr6B2HQ
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(圖5)以比喻的方式來說,假設侵侵想食薯條,人造抗體就等同到快餐店購買薯條,每一次想食的話便要到快餐店購買一包。449Please respect copyright.PENANAb50yHMmB4v
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而疫苗就等同於買田製造薯仔生產線,薯條長遠能夠自給自足,只需注射一次及擁有足夠的時間。449Please respect copyright.PENANAAmcY8x4E18
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如果想我快啲出文的話,請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark,這對我非常之重要。449Please respect copyright.PENANAnDTLpiTdtq
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