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除髮色膚色外，耳垢(cerumen)也有種族之分的。486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZnw1NBFZr2
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCOjAcavPgd
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqyVyJGdFOq
（圖2）有研究指出（Ref1)，80-95%的東亞地區人，30-50%的南亞、北美人，486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfx1zJEjDoI
耳垢均呈乾身狀態。486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw3YDPUkzzs
然而，只有3%左右的歐洲及非洲人擁有這個乾身耳垢特質。486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzUbWUsuXav
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJh0gfwEsdG
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38g6rX5Cxw
經一輪比對後，科學家認為共有四條基因對耳垢到底是濕是乾有著重大的影響力，分別為ABCC12, ABCC11, LONPL and SIAH1。486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWgSwREYb8c
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwh8wDa1KMH
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡts4xw3zlNX
（圖3）研究中的126名日本人，有88名乾身耳垢人士，38名濕身耳垢人士。486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAjSncBXpAB
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx520s71J4i
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGYvkSwKUak
乾身耳垢88人之中，87人兩條ABCC11基因某個區域均為AA英文字母。486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrXCtcmorIK
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIrDOxA1zSH
而濕身耳垢38人之中，兩條ABCC11基因某個區域均為GG英文字母，又或者是一條基因為A，一條基因為G。486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwccSPSINT8
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡymGK9cnsnA
其後科學家亦證實，該基因區域的英文字母，將對ABCC11蛋白質的功用有著重大的影響。486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAg74WVCBLq
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH137EzT9aV
耳垢是濕是乾，對健康有沒有影響暫時尚未清楚。現今開始亦有研究嘗試透過檢測耳垢的狀況來判斷人體的健康狀況，處於初步及有爭論性的階段之中。486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjykLsDGdN8
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEf5HYcxRXC
各種族的ABCC11基因變異情況，可參閱這圖表：https://www.nature.com/articles/ng1733/tables/1486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXPvKmt2rcF
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡphSoThTLh5
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHSbq7ZuxaV
說到尾，你的耳垢，是乾還是濕呢？486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2CLLVYL1Nm
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi7HKdFKpiz
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPXaeGyCPC9
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTUWUx4NykA
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99yhBPa64f
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPFWoadnkVj
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9xYqas8VFJ
Link:486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCo0IMeiEqe
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxHX0eqMwpa
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡugtJMfQn1x
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjfYllcsh70
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2LZTvZVkjK
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLlQRa8FJjY
https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVws5M1L4OP
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡECo3ggg0vW
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7TtbjF17DD
Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/ng1733486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnwz0krrCFb
486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd89fQdz3sY
耳垢圖取自wiki:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earwax486Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1qZPIUbf9e
