生病的時候需要戒口,究竟有沒有科學根據或理論基礎,還是純粹是經驗所談的學說?463Please respect copyright.PENANAePxiUJr5ue
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(圖2)當腸道內壁發炎或有所受損的時候,一系列的免疫細胞便會前來修復所損部位。463Please respect copyright.PENANAQ7DkmFbTh1
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而位於我們腸內的有益細菌例如Arkk菌亦會釋放化學物質,例如deoxycholate,輔助免疫細胞進行修復的工作。463Please respect copyright.PENANAGaxXqhLS8d
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(圖3)在老鼠研究中,倘若在修復其間服用抗生素,那些有益細菌便會暫時性的被殲滅。463Please respect copyright.PENANAFSkxCy4kbN
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有證據顯示,不受抗生素影響的真菌(Debaryomyces hansenii)在這時候會釋放物質加劇及延長發炎反應,反其然減慢收復工作。463Please respect copyright.PENANAha5HyLKqMm
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正常的情況下,這些真菌並不會構成威脅,唯獨是腸道細菌被殲滅及腸道受損這兩點共同發生,它才會發揮它惡人的本色。463Please respect copyright.PENANANz9N6xDOl0
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這些真菌是否一直能長期居住在腸道內,暫時尚未清楚,至少潰瘍性結腸炎的病人腸道中的而且確是找到了這些真菌的存在,而健康人士的腸道甚少能尋覓出它的存在。463Please respect copyright.PENANAZkrOHJ6eIy
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但是,不少香腸及芝士也加上了這種真菌作加工處理,在腸道受損及服用抗生素之際,或許真的是要戒口不進食這些食物才為明智。463Please respect copyright.PENANAmxsvcyXB9R
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而隨著對細菌、真菌及其他微生物互動的認識加深,戒口的科學基礎或許會越來越得以鞏固。463Please respect copyright.PENANALLhprSGlyC
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Ref1:https://science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6534/1154?ijkey=9e3b448e67a9957629ad1b99772bdc98b168368d&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha463Please respect copyright.PENANAfJxhSmBYeK