斑馬魚在成長的時候大多處於相對透明的狀態,其器官生長的過程可以說是亳無保留地呈現在眾人眼前。439Please respect copyright.PENANAPmQKLh9Mlt
439Please respect copyright.PENANAAsmBZjXnIm
439Please respect copyright.PENANAHWrvylYNv5
對於專門研究生長機制的科學家來說,班馬魚絕對是一道非常方便用於研究的動物模型。439Please respect copyright.PENANAR8v0z22qKu
439Please respect copyright.PENANA6y1Zow1wca
439Please respect copyright.PENANAWmYcmkva1I
(圖2)約於受精後24小時,班馬魚的心臟亦將形成,且能收縮膨脹把紅血球送遍全身。439Please respect copyright.PENANAqXfzgG3vId
439Please respect copyright.PENANANLdTJRrGot
439Please respect copyright.PENANAN2cFHS8BWo
有科學家嘗試把一氧化碳注進水裡,試圖透過一氧化碳與紅血球的結合,抑制紅血球輸送氧氣的能力,從而探討初生時候的紅血球有甚麼功用。439Please respect copyright.PENANAe9FODydTXK
439Please respect copyright.PENANAABiczZybdh
結果可謂出人意表,就算利用一氧化碳抑制紅血球輸氧的能力,頭5日內,斑馬魚依舊能吸取及耗用氧氣,其耗氧量跟對照組合並無分別。439Please respect copyright.PENANAxcAilQ5qyN
439Please respect copyright.PENANARphGcOwP4R
439Please respect copyright.PENANAlMTXvwkh8G
(圖3)從圖中可見,隨著生長時數推展,班馬魚的心臟跳動速度亦有所增長,但無論是否注入一氧化碳,其跳動速度亦無太大的分別。439Please respect copyright.PENANAcOjbLPRa44
439Please respect copyright.PENANA4XKOpm9mkN
439Please respect copyright.PENANAjBfHh1U210
這相信是因為頭5日的班馬魚體積非常微細,氧氣能夠透過自然擴散的方式進入班馬魚內部,並不需要紅血球的任何協助。439Please respect copyright.PENANA5nMHIrAPXi
439Please respect copyright.PENANAgcQZAKzszo
既然頭5日氧氣輸送並不需要紅血球的協助,那為何在受精的第一日後便已發展出撲撲跳的心臟呢?439Please respect copyright.PENANAF7z47LQmRe
除了氧氣後,電解質或營養等物質均需透過血液循環系統輸送,它們自然擴散的效率比氧氣為低,需要依靠澎湃的心臟經由血管送到各部位內外。439Please respect copyright.PENANArZMLbKurrJ
439Please respect copyright.PENANAapuyO1Wkq4
439Please respect copyright.PENANA0g8Xwhq0N6
439Please respect copyright.PENANAdFZisjmKP3
如果想我快啲出文的話,請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark,這對我非常之重要。439Please respect copyright.PENANAqBulXmiyVW
439Please respect copyright.PENANANs44TVKZvx
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc439Please respect copyright.PENANAwtHKfBgO15
439Please respect copyright.PENANAPIZEyGyUwm
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」,以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文,多謝。439Please respect copyright.PENANAXNTt8SDwuA
439Please respect copyright.PENANA1yJLnOZAGX
Link:439Please respect copyright.PENANAH4rQXWJCLe
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio439Please respect copyright.PENANAEuZAmZidwu
439Please respect copyright.PENANAvM8G4SANvP
439Please respect copyright.PENANAMnrWOJpeql
除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account,否則我的IG將不會再作更新,只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。439Please respect copyright.PENANArJdP4FO8RA
439Please respect copyright.PENANAfN9SyJxAKS
Ref1:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8756015/
439Please respect copyright.PENANA6Na5F0w5Xr