母乳除含有對付病毒細菌的抗體外，亦含有不同款式的糖類化合物，統稱為Human Milk Oligosaccharides(HMO)。1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm1Q5c02mh3
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB8z4WcWrhT
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaWvcNqPjfM
這些HMO無法被人體消化，故此接近有90%的HMO均能在嬰兒的便便中尋覓得到。1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtDQxjbeXj4
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6jTSFWKHkA
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWLz2r4nsuq
(圖2)細菌病毒大多需要透過腸道細胞表面的蛋白質入侵身體，然而這些HMO的結構與那些蛋白質的形狀非常相似，因此能夠阻擋細菌病毒透過腸道表面蛋白質進入身體。1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKiwmcFzdJ
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWIXRql1uSI
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNYDQbo5Wrk
諾如病毒(Noroviruses)是導致嬰兒肚痾的主要元兇，若母乳某類的HMO含量(lacto-N-difucohexaose)較高的話，嬰兒因此病毒導致肚痾的機率亦會較低。1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsLByjlbkOg
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLMpAWRMuwt
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGa3JFXTyaB
(圖3)除HMO外，母乳亦含有大量名為乳鐵蛋白(Lactoferrin)的蛋白質。1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDMLf2XkepW
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDMgoaOgleG
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIfpNKiGwFx
它具有吸取細菌所需的鐵質能力，因此能抑制細菌的生長;1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeIccG63Sqi
它亦能破壞某類細菌的細菌壁，直接將細菌擊倒。1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxfrP8tv2Sh
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnVeOB4LmL1
在兔仔及老鼠的動物模型實驗中，乳鐵蛋白對抗細菌的能力亦得以證實。1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhEYy13uyxd
有研究嘗試為嬰兒產品加入乳鐵蛋白成份，亦錄得嬰兒肚痾次數或脫水機率得以降低。1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnIrfpWlz9
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3tiyPSc7v6
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXllEFuQwkE
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5lIfHTQwHy
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKC8TGkiqtm
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZsv27EoRXa
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjtNteArPZl
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8yevm4R2j
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo7bhSeFIQi
Link:1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVsrdRu4LdC
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhyeam1Ar3o
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfAx0ZK6zV5
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBoVZ5uuLVw
除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO7gj5Do6JJ
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJh63Uyy6rK
Ref1:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4036098/
1064Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJAxw1FRkxV
