一輪劇烈運動過後,有時候難免會產生飢餓感。585Please respect copyright.PENANALCvQMerQEa
在減肥或健身的前提下,我們應否遵從身體的意思,進食充飢呢?585Please respect copyright.PENANA6JR7DuOgLq
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本篇文章,同樣會以科學角度深入淺出的方式探討這個問題。585Please respect copyright.PENANAW8k1UdtXMF
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(圖2)從圖中可以見得到,持績進行帶氧運動的話,脂肪會被分解,導致血液脂肪含量增加,這現象相當之合理。585Please respect copyright.PENANA1yd4dCJ1L5
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而「出奇意外」的是,運動過後的血液脂肪含量會急速飄升,比率在其後的4小時依然高過運動之前,顯示在運動過後的休息時段中,脂肪一直也在被分解。585Please respect copyright.PENANAQwgfUOYjiF
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而之所以會如此「神奇」,部份的原因乃出自於荷爾蒙裡頭!585Please respect copyright.PENANAnlOf12YbDN
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(圖3)運動會促進腎上腺素及多巴胺等荷爾蒙的產生,為我們帶來愉悅感。585Please respect copyright.PENANAseBUZsTBL3
在運動後的兩小時內,這些學術名稱統稱為兒茶酚胺(Catecholamines)的荷爾蒙濃度將依然高企。585Please respect copyright.PENANABviV6wfwAR
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有研究發現,給予運動人士Propranolol藥物(阻礙腎上腺素功效)的話,運動時候的脂肪分解效率並不會有任何影響,但運動過後的血液脂肪含量急速飄升的效果則會大幅度下降。585Please respect copyright.PENANAga4UHEDmo9
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另外亦有研究指出,運動所產生的生長激素(Growth Hormone)及胰島素(Insulin)的下降,兩者亦是導致運動過後血液脂肪含量急速飄升的因由。585Please respect copyright.PENANAyinTyKeaOX
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可見,運動時候所帶來的荷爾蒙轉變,將為運動過後休息時段的脂肪新陳代謝帶來了重大影響;585Please respect copyright.PENANAKDEr8a0L9j
除荷爾蒙外,另有其他機制均扮演上一定程度的角色,下篇文章將會作出探討。585Please respect copyright.PENANAhUNLThVXmA
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(圖4)大概主要的功勞均歸功於荷爾蒙的關係,有研究發現運動過後,進食蛋白質食物並不會影響運動後脂肪一直在被分解的效果。585Please respect copyright.PENANArj5aw0JXdU
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而之於運動後進食碳水化合物的話,運動後脂肪一直在被分解的效果會有減弱的跡象(相信是影響了血液胰島素濃度的緣故),但大部份的碳水化合物將會轉化成為糖原(Glycogen),而非脂肪。585Please respect copyright.PENANAxTtCUaLmbI
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不過穩陣起見的話,為確保運動後的脂肪新陳代謝不受影響,還是在兩小時內盡量不要進食為妙,或者亦可選擇進食烚蛋來填補飢餓感。585Please respect copyright.PENANAhEjOk93exp
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有興趣作深入探討的話,可參閱Ref1。585Please respect copyright.PENANA817isu13GK
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如果想我快啲出文的話,請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark,這對我非常之重要。585Please respect copyright.PENANA3HtZ7Q18dV
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc585Please respect copyright.PENANAGuDZMQNmpQ
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」,以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文,多謝。585Please respect copyright.PENANAB6VOxiawtK
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Link:585Please respect copyright.PENANAwlugyN7dA3
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio585Please respect copyright.PENANA5eA4PoYHxu
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Ref1:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31973165/585Please respect copyright.PENANAhr9U0ExP2w