97Please respect copyright.PENANAvciEhpPwD5
我點點頭,雖然已經有些飛行經驗,但這次的訓練是直接圍繞機場跑道進行,考驗的不只是技術,還有速度,和對飛行程序的熟練度。97Please respect copyright.PENANAat3roQtaaT
97Please respect copyright.PENANAmQV7tVBm3X
Leo 在白板上畫了一個長方形,標示出不同的飛行階段:「Circuit 其實就是機場周圍的一個標準飛行模式,每架飛機在起飛後,按照特定航向飛行,最後回到跑道降落。一般來說,Circuit 是左手邊(Left-hand Circuit),但有時候某些跑道會使用右手Circuit(Right-hand Circuit),或者塔台會要求 Non-Standard Right-Hand Circuit。」97Please respect copyright.PENANApnJVuaQVRs
97Please respect copyright.PENANATsSWX8qspg
Takeoff – 從跑道起飛,爬升至 500-800ft97Please respect copyright.PENANAYjwBLg4egC
Crosswind Leg – 當爬升到一定高度,轉 90 度進入側風航線,遠離跑道。97Please respect copyright.PENANAUnArW0ITvK
Downwind Leg – 爬升至Circuit height(一般為 1000ft Above aerodrome level, AAL),與跑道平行飛行,準備降落。97Please respect copyright.PENANAmXrngH5NeT
Base Leg – 轉向 90 度,開始降低高度,進入最終進近前的準備階段。97Please respect copyright.PENANAaH1SIKYNEj
Final – 與跑道對準,減速、調整降落姿態,準備著陸。97Please respect copyright.PENANAfrG1KJUgtL
97Please respect copyright.PENANAgDlJNHrQrF
「場圈飛行的關鍵在於準確的高度、速度和轉向,這能確保你能夠流暢地起飛和降落。」Leo 解釋道。97Please respect copyright.PENANAsXebaRWuf2
97Please respect copyright.PENANAwDHRoe5aOF
97Please respect copyright.PENANAVqlWeScEVa
Leo 看了看我,笑著說:「我會先示範一次Circuit,讓你看看整個流程,然後輪到你來飛。」97Please respect copyright.PENANANKzdiABu4v
97Please respect copyright.PENANA4guExiz9Si
他繼續補充:「不用擔心 Radio Call,這部分我來處理,你只要專心操控飛機就行。」97Please respect copyright.PENANAhKftEhrku3
97Please respect copyright.PENANAp3QGEMcqD7
我點點頭,心裡稍微放鬆了一些——只要專注於飛行,不用同時處理無線電,壓力就小了一點。97Please respect copyright.PENANAyChMisrEjl
97Please respect copyright.PENANAF5lChZ7ntW
「EBF, Wind 040 5kt, Remain in the circuit, Seal 04, cleared for takeoff.」97Please respect copyright.PENANAWc3nHxfgeu
97Please respect copyright.PENANAXbx8OtJwJl
「Remain in the circuit, Seal 04, cleared for takeoff. EBF.」97Please respect copyright.PENANAzWAOuqSFsq
97Please respect copyright.PENANAkgSt6KdHsD
他推動油門,飛機開始在跑道上加速,速度達到 55 knots 後,輕輕拉起操縱桿,飛機順利離地。97Please respect copyright.PENANAHV5eHXSyds
97Please respect copyright.PENANAfDiiqemE99
「保持爬升至 500ft,準備轉向 Crosswind Leg。」97Please respect copyright.PENANAW4Qb1yk6JU
97Please respect copyright.PENANAAoD37XiK3Y
到達 500 英尺,他輕輕轉動操縱桿,將飛機左轉 90 度,進入側風段:「繼續爬升至 1000 英尺,轉入 Downwind Leg。」97Please respect copyright.PENANAGKWvyA5Up2
97Please respect copyright.PENANApj5BILFOht
進入順風段後,Leo 語氣冷靜:「這是場圈中最重要的一段,與跑道平行時,要進行 Pre-Landing Check,這裡我們會使用 BUMFISH 。」97Please respect copyright.PENANA5Fk0hS5rMZ
97Please respect copyright.PENANAIic4SQNeOs
B – Brakes:確認煞車系統正常,降落後能安全煞停。97Please respect copyright.PENANApygFSTHaaK
U – Undercarriage:飛機是固定起落架(Fixed Gear),無需收放。97Please respect copyright.PENANAVVVFTx5dcm
M – Mixture:Full Rich。97Please respect copyright.PENANAhLseXfGdo8
F – Fuel:確認Fuel Selector 在正確位置,Fuel Pump ON。97Please respect copyright.PENANAfMjArr4J9l
I – Ignition:確保Magnetos處於ON。97Please respect copyright.PENANApf7QAVH2zs
S – Switches:Landing Light ON。97Please respect copyright.PENANAmEIRut1gqI
H – Hatches & Harnesses:確認機門艙口關閉,安全帶繫好。97Please respect copyright.PENANARSXyK8YeAZ
97Please respect copyright.PENANAL7nlRGYWTO
完成 BUMFISH 檢查後,Leo 指示:「現在我們要向塔台通報,請求 Touch and Go。」97Please respect copyright.PENANAJFKQZyMucb
97Please respect copyright.PENANA3ZdeWa3JNu
「EBF, Downwind Seal 04, request Touch and Go.」97Please respect copyright.PENANA33WNShwsvu
97Please respect copyright.PENANAj1DBg1rqp7
「EBF, Wind 040 5kt clear Touch and Go.」97Please respect copyright.PENANAMl5HsCBjBK
97Please respect copyright.PENANAALZQb6DI8h
「Clear Touch and Go. EBF」97Please respect copyright.PENANAbjhlnZwQBL
97Please respect copyright.PENANALJ4hXdQu0Z
「塔台批准了 Touch and Go,我們準備轉 Base Leg,這時候要開始減速、降低高度,進入Final。」97Please respect copyright.PENANAAsILZ7IvlJ
97Please respect copyright.PENANAyArH1qW8EB
「對準跑道,保持 65 knots 的速度。Pitch for airspeed, Throttle for Altitude.」97Please respect copyright.PENANAPI5nwzz5v3
97Please respect copyright.PENANAJunZCJ2JX7
當接近跑道時,他輕輕拉高機頭:「Round out and flare, eyes toward the end of the runway, hold it. 」97Please respect copyright.PENANA0GyBfjyJzS
97Please respect copyright.PENANA3h0EW9g5ca
「嗒——」Leo 穩穩地降落飛機,輪胎輕觸跑道:「Flap 1, Full Power.」97Please respect copyright.PENANAofyioV7f7e
97Please respect copyright.PENANAG7cs4iHWnj
飛機在跑道上迅速加速,速度達到 55 knots 時,Leo輕輕拉起機頭,飛機順利升空,再次進入Circuit飛行。97Please respect copyright.PENANAenIVehc8NF
97Please respect copyright.PENANA0ifenXlyps
Leo 轉頭看著我,微微一笑:「Your turn.」97Please respect copyright.PENANAgHPywCaqAw
97Please respect copyright.PENANAVj3hSvMsH2
97Please respect copyright.PENANA0oZSG5ySgy
但當我真正開始飛,問題卻一個接一個出現。97Please respect copyright.PENANA1uvVxVsmfg
97Please respect copyright.PENANA0Ctoakt7Z5
飛機剛進入Downwind Leg 時,我還以為自己做得不錯,但很快 Leo 指出:「你飛得離跑道太近了。」97Please respect copyright.PENANABHBquHbIEN
97Please respect copyright.PENANAHRLVbhtDnY
我愣了一下,低頭看跑道,發現它比預期中靠得更近。97Please respect copyright.PENANAxORTcjjSP4
97Please respect copyright.PENANAxmjWSklGwb
「Downwind的間距要足夠,否則 Base 轉彎時會太急,降落角度不好控制。」97Please respect copyright.PENANA5mQrrKzlnF
97Please respect copyright.PENANA70HTCUMrrB
我試著稍微修正飛行航線,但已經比理想場圈更內側,這讓接下來的操作變得更難。97Please respect copyright.PENANAUhZ6EYNEIM
97Please respect copyright.PENANAe8IJtgsf99
當我試著進行 BUMFISH 降落前檢查時,卻發現自己手忙腳亂,速度遠比 Leo 剛才示範的慢了一大截。97Please respect copyright.PENANAVGoEUCojbO
97Please respect copyright.PENANAI0uvuht5IG
「沒關係,我們繼續,但下次要更快完成。」Leo 語氣仍然平靜,但我知道自己拖慢了節奏,心裡不禁有些急躁。97Please respect copyright.PENANAuY8oHirNgF
97Please respect copyright.PENANA3aSuCaYQPz
轉入 Base後,我開始減速、降低高度,但這時飛機突然開始偏向跑道的一側!97Please respect copyright.PENANAYcALThvmbc
97Please respect copyright.PENANAKux0p6Rxav
「風把你吹過去了。」Leo 說道。97Please respect copyright.PENANAlQjVu3E4MH
97Please respect copyright.PENANAa5xYCXjaHf
我心裡一驚,這才發現風從側面吹來,讓飛機不知不覺中飄向跑道,原本應該平穩下降的航線變成了斜線。97Please respect copyright.PENANAKs0DxAypCf
97Please respect copyright.PENANAebqgsCHFOi
我試著用方向舵修正,但不夠果斷,結果飛機在 Base Leg 上晃動,進入 Final 時,跑道已經沒有在理想的位置上。97Please respect copyright.PENANAM2k5rKPGer
97Please respect copyright.PENANAD5RRCg7n69
現在,我正在 Final ,跑道就在眼前,但我腦袋裡一片混亂,完全不知道應該怎麼降落。97Please respect copyright.PENANAdvaaXYvHt8
97Please respect copyright.PENANAesjMTlqjfl
「找到跑道上的一個固定點,比如Piano key,讓它成為你的Aiming Point。如果它在擋風玻璃上方,你下降得太快;如果它往下移動,你下降得太快慢。目標應該保持在視線內固定不動,這樣你就知道下降率是穩定的。」97Please respect copyright.PENANA5haLsBcoTa
97Please respect copyright.PENANAy3iu8sPCk5
這次,我已經設定了Aiming Point,但當飛機接近地面時,我不知道什麼時候應該 Round Out,導致我太早拉機頭,飛機開始浮起(Floating)。97Please respect copyright.PENANAK3Zj29Z2V2
97Please respect copyright.PENANAngyJZJv1Og
我意識到飛機太高了,開始慌張,於是立刻向前推操縱桿。97Please respect copyright.PENANAQQxa4zqnPC
97Please respect copyright.PENANAVjgaLIcimk
「NO!HOLD IT!!」97Please respect copyright.PENANAGkFTFidayY
97Please respect copyright.PENANAdTFmzglKaB
結果,飛機突然失去所有升力,機頭急速下墜,直接重重地撞在跑道上!97Please respect copyright.PENANAp5YxgEx8Ab
97Please respect copyright.PENANAsI0F23LiPg
「砰——!」 飛機劇烈震動,然後再次彈起(Bouncing),我完全失去對飛機的控制。97Please respect copyright.PENANAiKpfV1tAMl
97Please respect copyright.PENANAj3RhtzhQc2
當飛機重重地撞在跑道上並彈起時,我的心跳瞬間加快,我完全不知道該怎麼做,手腳都放開了控制,飛機在跑道上漂浮,沒有穩定的下降,也無法正常降落。97Please respect copyright.PENANAet1gfqlBqy
97Please respect copyright.PENANADgn7JeRZO8
就在我愣住的瞬間,Leo 迅速Full Power,踩方向舵修正航向,果斷執行 Go Around!97Please respect copyright.PENANAyvIpu4WMhB
97Please respect copyright.PENANAdePoMUNGUH
引擎轟鳴,飛機重新加速,幾秒後機頭再次拉起,我們脫離跑道,爬升回安全高度。97Please respect copyright.PENANAu3eB7ROF4d
97Please respect copyright.PENANAvp4IxjYM0v
「這次 Go Around 是必要的,如果讓飛機在不穩定的狀態下強行降落,可能會導致更大的問題。」Leo 語氣仍然冷靜。97Please respect copyright.PENANAC3pqPgL5qt
97Please respect copyright.PENANAXXEJyp6JW8
「當飛機彈起後,如果急著推桿試圖讓飛機落地,可能會導致機頭過度下墜,造成更嚴重的Porpoising,甚至損壞起落架。如果浮起太高又沒有推油門,飛機會在低速下失去升力,導致失速(Stall)並在低空掉落。」97Please respect copyright.PENANAQHIsJRxUnh
97Please respect copyright.PENANAeBONJO9JwD
「如果降落狀態不穩定,不要勉強落地,Go Around 才是最安全的選擇。」Leo 語氣堅定:「飛行員必須知道,降落不是‘一定要落地’,而是‘一定要安全落地’。」97Please respect copyright.PENANA6qMFBVgQiA
97Please respect copyright.PENANAtX9t3a4ZUO
97Please respect copyright.PENANAZZqmNofHC1
飛了幾次,Leo 一直在幫我指導,甚至在關鍵時刻協助我修正。但我還是無法準確掌握降落的節奏,要嘛太早 Round Out,導致浮起;要嘛太遲,結果直接硬著陸。97Please respect copyright.PENANA4opNdk42QX
97Please respect copyright.PENANAvWZgVAMDfD
我的心裡開始有點氣餒。97Please respect copyright.PENANAoW3COax2H7
97Please respect copyright.PENANA88hnS11jZD
我看著 Leo 操控飛機時的流暢動作,覺得自己怎麼就是做不到?每次降落都像是在賭運氣,根本沒有「得心應手」的感覺。97Please respect copyright.PENANAtse6SbmhrL
97Please respect copyright.PENANAlDQ94FXLNR
滑行回到停機坪後,我摘下耳機,低頭沉默了一下。97Please respect copyright.PENANAKWcfCmYwlr
97Please respect copyright.PENANASthWMtpaj7
「你覺得自己做得不好嗎?」97Please respect copyright.PENANAgh0ro0KuDX
97Please respect copyright.PENANAcjSJQqtdhI
我點點頭:「是啊……我還是搞不懂怎麼降落,每次都亂七八糟的,剛才甚至直接放開操縱桿,我是真的不知道該怎麼做……」97Please respect copyright.PENANAjElNuQfHcb
97Please respect copyright.PENANA3yOcqYpbGC
Leo 笑了笑,說:「你知道嗎?幾乎所有學飛的學生,包括我,在學降落的時候都會經歷過這個階段。」97Please respect copyright.PENANAUaQaJnlNTn
97Please respect copyright.PENANA64WvUZ9Kw1
我愣了一下,看著他:「真的?」97Please respect copyright.PENANAvyUQiq1hcD
97Please respect copyright.PENANAzCathNiBJD
「當然,每個人剛開始學降落時,都會有你現在的感覺。你還記得你第一次學起飛時嗎?那時候你也會擔心自己能不能控制好飛機,現在你不是已經習慣了嗎?降落也是一樣,只是它需要更多的練習。」97Please respect copyright.PENANACSw68hCeOl
97Please respect copyright.PENANALNCnCGB1og
我沉思了一會,回想剛才的飛行,確實,每次快要降落時,我的內心就開始慌亂,覺得自己一定會搞砸,結果反而讓自己無法控制飛機。97Please respect copyright.PENANASjBBGfzSqR
97Please respect copyright.PENANAhOMuR4rYvE
Leo 似乎看出了我的疲憊,沒有強迫我繼續,而是微笑著說:「今天就到這裡吧,我們明天再繼續。飛行不是一天就能學會的,每一次錯誤,都是為了讓你下次做得更好。」97Please respect copyright.PENANAwWlxROV1yM
97Please respect copyright.PENANARbQXDoXzt1
我點點頭,摘下耳機,最後回頭看了一眼跑道。97Please respect copyright.PENANAeURrCbTYbS
97Please respect copyright.PENANAuydv0QRLNG
明天,我會再次挑戰自己。